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26 results for “M Giants”
"I'm something of an untrained, unofficial cultural anthropologist myself. Ihave a business interviewing people to capture their personal histories. I'm always interested how people fit into their world and how they affect their world. I'm a graphic designer who works in the same building as the printing presses that I recorded. Iwalk past the presses every day on my way to talk to the folks in the prepress department. I'm on friendly but not drinking terms with the pressmen. I'm a friend with the prepress manager. Three Heidelberg presses are installed side by side in an open warehouse-like room. The presses are about twenty feet long and about five feet high. With their series of four humps or mounds where each printing cylinder is located, the presses remind one of giant, gray, mechanical caterpillars. Each press has a cyan cylinder, a magenta cylinder, a yellow cylinder and a black cylinder – so the humps are brightly colored. The presses are well lit by banks of fluorescent lights hanging from the ceiling over each press. When you walk into the press room you hear the sound of rock music blaring from a boom box radio mixed with the general din of the presses. It is only when you walk up to a press like Idid for the recordings that you really start to hear the individual strains of clicking, clacking and mechanical, syncopated chattering. When I made my recordings I was intrigued by the subtle variations in the sounds produced by these machines that aren't apparent when you first walk through the door. The pressmen were kind enough to allow me to walk right up to the presses and poke my microphone quite close to the rotating press cylinders. Iuse a Danish Pro Audio microphone about the size of a pencil eraser. An extremely sensitive mic with the capacity for capturing loud sounds such as the presses up close. Rotating the mic to one side or the other focused on the unique sounds coming from one cylinder or the other." [Kevin/KMerrell]18 in Collecting Sounds. Online Sharing of Field Recordings as Cultural Practice
"I'm something of an untrained, unofficial cultural anthropologist myself. Ihave a business interviewing people to capture their personal histories. I'm always interested how people fit into their world and how they affect their world. I'm a graphic designer who works in the same building as the printing presses that I recorded. Iwalk past the presses every day on my way to talk to the folks in the prepress department. I'm on friendly but not drinking terms with the pressmen. I'm a friend with the prepress manager. Three Heidelberg presses are installed side by side in an open warehouse-like room. The presses are about twenty feet long and about five feet high. With their series of four humps or mounds where each printing cylinder is located, the presses remind one of giant, gray, mechanical caterpillars. Each press has a cyan cylinder, a magenta cylinder, a yellow cylinder and a black cylinder – so the humps are brightly colored. The presses are well lit by banks of fluorescent lights hanging from the ceiling over each press. When you walk into the press room you hear the sound of rock music blaring from a boom box radio mixed with the general din of the presses. It is only when you walk up to a press like Idid for the recordings that you really start to hear the individual strains of clicking, clacking and mechanical, syncopated chattering. When I made my recordings I was intrigued by the subtle variations in the sounds produced by these machines that aren't apparent when you first walk through the door. The pressmen were kind enough to allow me to walk right up to the presses and poke my microphone quite close to the rotating press cylinders. Iuse a Danish Pro Audio microphone about the size of a pencil eraser. An extremely sensitive mic with the capacity for capturing loud sounds such as the presses up close. Rotating the mic to one side or the other focused on the unique sounds coming from one cylinder or the other." [Kevin/KMerrell]18
L4D - Probability map of giant trees occurrence (> 70 m) in the Brazilian Amazon
<p>The probability of giant trees occurrence (> 70m) based on environmental conditions. The observations higher than 70 m were filtered out and used to adjust an envelope model based on maximum entropy. In its optimization routine, the algorithm tracked how much the model gain was improved when small changes were made to each coefficient value associated with a particular variable. The resulting map of predicted occurrence of the tallest trees in the Amazon from the MaxEnt model shows that the probability of maximum tree height occurrence is highest in the northeastern Amazon (Fig. 6), more specifically in the Roraima and Guianan Lowlands. We considered 18 environmental variables: (1) fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR; in %); (2) elevation above sea level (Elevation; in m); (3) the component of the horizontal wind towards east, i.e. zonal velocity (u-speed ; in m s<sup>-1</sup>); (4) the component of the horizontal wind towards north, i.e. meridional velocity (v-speed ; in m s<sup>-1</sup>); (5) the number of days not affected by cloud cover (clear days; in days yr<sup>-1</sup>); (6) the number of days with precipitation above 20 mm (days > 20mm; in days yr<sup>-1</sup> ); (7) the number of months with precipitation below 100 mm (months < 100mm; in months yr<sup>-1</sup> ) ; (8) lightning frequency (flashes rate); (9) annual precipitation (in mm); (10) potential evapotranspiration (in mm); (11) coefficient of variation of precipitation (precipitation seasonality; in %); (12) amount of precipitation on the wettest month (precip. wettest; in mm); (13) amount of precipitation on the driest month (precip. driest; in mm); (14) mean annual temperature (in °C); (15) standard deviation of temperature (temp. seasonality; in °C); (16) annual maximum temperature (in °C); (17) soil clay content (in %); and (18) soil water content (in %). </p>
Canopy Height Models of Giant Mountains National Park (2012 and 2022) at 10 m resolution
<p>This repository was created to provide datasets related with an article: "Harmonised airborne laser scanning products can address the limitations of large-scale spaceborne vegetation mapping". The original airborne laser scanning point clouds used for the generation of the canopy height models were kindly provided by Giant Mountains National Park.</p>
Supplementary material 3 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Supplementary material 3 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Supplementary material 2 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Supplementary material 2 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Supplementary material 1 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Supplementary material 1 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
FIGURE 1. Maranta gigantea. A. Habit. B. Leaf blade. C. Inflorescence. D. Cymule. E. Flower. F. Spathe. G. Prophyll. H. Corolla lobes. I. Major outer staminode. J. Minor outer staminode. K. Callose staminode. L. Cucullate staminode. M. Stamen with appendix. N. Style and stigma. O in A new "giant" species of Maranta L. (Marantaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil
FIGURE 1. Maranta gigantea. A. Habit. B. Leaf blade. C. Inflorescence. D. Cymule. E. Flower. F. Spathe. G. Prophyll. H. Corolla lobes. I. Major outer staminode. J. Minor outer staminode. K. Callose staminode. L. Cucullate staminode. M. Stamen with appendix. N. Style and stigma. O. Fruit.
Figure 1 from: Garzia M, Salvi D (2024) Molecular characterization and phylogenetic position of the giant deep-sea oyster Neopycnodonte zibrowii Gofas, Salas & Taviani, 2009. Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(1): 111-118. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115692
Figure 1 Bayesian phylogenetic tree of six Gryphaeidae species based on COI, 16S, 28S and ITS2 markers. Nodal supports indicate the values of uBS (upper) and the BPP (lower). The tree is rooted with Magallana gigas which belongs to the sister family Ostreidae Rafinesque, 1815. Specimens sequenced in this study are highlighted in bold.
Fig 8 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 8 Correlations of head widths between field-collected females and group-reared G1 (A, B) or G2 (C, D) adults at LD 12:12h and LD 16:8h. Each circle indicates the mean value of adults reared in a cage. In (A), mean N = 31.3 and 35.3 in females and males, respectively. In (B), N = 23.3 and 30.0 in females and males, respectively. In (C), mean N = 30.3 and 30.2 in females and males, respectively. In (D), N = 22.0 and 30.6 in females and males, respectively.
Fig 9 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 9 Effects of selection for large (L) and small (S) adults over two generations on adult head width (mean ± SD) in a giant migratory locust. Different letters in each sex indicate statistically significant differences at the 5% level by the Tukey's multiple comparison test.
Fig 7 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 7 Relationship between the duration of nymphal development and body weight at adult emergence in G2 of different family lines reared as groups at LD 12:12h (A) and LD 16:8h (B). Each circle represents the mean value of female (red) or male (green) individuals reared in a cage. Interrupted lines indicate statistically significant regression lines.
Fig 5 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 5 Relationship between nymphal development and body weight at adult emergence in giant Locusta migratoria individually reared at LD 12:12h (A) and LD 16:8h (B). The numbers presented in parentheses denote the number of nymphal stadia. In (A), the sample size were N = 20 and 24 for females with 5 and 6 nymphal instars, respectively; and N = 22 and 3 for males with 5 and 6 nymphal instars, respectively. In (B), the sample sizes were N = 19 and 28 for females with 5 and 6 nymphal instars, and N = 49 and 2 for males with 5 and 6 nymphal instars. Relationship between body weight at hatching and nymphal development in giant Locusta migratoria individually reared at LD 12:12h (C) and LD 16:8h (D). Asterisk indicates p < 0.05.
Fig 6 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 6 Relationship between the duration of nymphal development and body weight at adult emergence in G2 of two family lines (TG and TK) reared as groups at LD 12:12h (A, C) and LD 16:8h (B, D). Each circle represents one individual, with females in red and males in green. Interrupted lines indicate statistically significant regression lines.
Fig 3 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 3 A photograph showing differences between a giant female (A, TBL = 84.0 mm, head width = 11.7 mm) and an average-sized female (B, TBL = 65.0 mm, head width = 8.8 mm) of Tsushima Island. Relationship between maximum body weight and head width of Locusta migratoria female adults collected on Tsushima Island in 2008 and reared individually at 30°C and LD 12:12h (C). The maximum body weight for a giant individual with the head width of 11.3 mm was 8.91 g, whereas it was 4.47 g (range, 3.09–5.49 g, N = 33) for the other individuals.
Fig 4 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 4 The effects of female body size on egg pod width (A) and numbers of eggs per pod (B) in field-collected Locusta migratria. Female adults used in (A) and (B) were collected in 2008 and 2012, respectively. Relationship between the number of ovarioles and head width in Locusta migratoria females collected in 2008 (C) and between the number of ovarioles and head width in G1 females of a giant family reared under isolated conditions (D). Relationship between hatchling body weight and head width of 12 Locusta migratoria maternal specimens collected on Tsushima Island in 2008 (E). In (E) each circle is based on 12.7 hatchlings on average.
Fig 13 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 13 Phylogenetic relationships among Tsushima Island (highlighted in red) and various other populations of Locusta migratoria. The original tree was constructed by Tokuda et al. (2010) using the neighbor-joining method based on a combined dataset of 2181 bp, including sequences of cytochrome b, cytochrome oxidase subunit I, NADH dehydrogenase subunit II, and 12S ribosomal RNA. Bootstrap values are provided for nodes supported by more than 50% in 1000 pseudoreplicates. This figure has been reproduced with permission and some modifications. For a detailed explanation, see Tokuda et al. (2010).
Fig 2 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 2 Head width analysis of adult Locusta migratoria from Tsushima Island. Frequency distribution of head widths among female (A) and male (B) individuals. Relationship between head widths and total body length in fresh specimens (C). Box plot illustrating head width distribution by fresh female individuals (D) and male individuals (E). The figure presents data obtained from both recently collected fresh specimens and dry specimens gathered in 1930 and 1933 that were preserved at Kyushu University's museum. Additionally, reference data from Hiura's study (1976) are included.
Fig 11 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 11 Changes in annual air temperatures on Tsushima Island from 1930 to 2020 (A), from 1930 to 1975 (B), and from 1976 to 2022 (C) (Japan Meteorological Agency).
Fig 12 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 12 Diagram illustrating how the developmental pathways of hatchlings are influenced by their initial body sizes and subsequent molt patterns, shedding light on the correlation between molting frequency, growth duration, and adult size attainment under isolated rearing conditions. On average, hatchling body size between sexes was similar. Among the female hatchlings, those with larger initial body sizes exhibited a propensity to undergo 5 molts, whereas their smaller counterparts tended to experience 6 molts during their development. Among the male hatchlings, the majority followed a pattern of 5 molts with the exception of a limited number of smaller individuals that underwent 6 molts. On average, individuals that experienced 6 molts exhibited an extended growth period but ultimately emerged as larger adults in comparison to their counterparts that underwent 5 molts. These findings are in line with the data presented in Table 1.
Fig 10 from: Tanaka S, Tokuda M (2024) Occurrence of giant migratory locust Locusta migratoria (Acrididae) on Tsushima Island, Japan. Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(1): 113-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.112789
Fig 10 Effects of reciprocal crossings between giant (TG) and other families including Koutsuki (KT1 and KT2) and Neo (NE1 and NE 2) on the body weight of offspring at hatchling in F2. Different letters in each crossing experiment indicate statistically significant differences at the 5% level using the Tukey's multiple comparison test; ns indicates no significant difference by ANOVA. Nymphs and adults of F1 were reared as groups at LD 12:12h, and their eggs (F2) were allowed to hatch at 30°C after diapause termination. Numbers in parentheses indicate sample sizes, with a mean of 13.8 hatchlings in each sample.
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OpenNeuro
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