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51 results for “Malay Archipelago”
Fig. 3 in Phylogeography of Long-spined Sea Urchin Across the Indo-Malay Archipelago.
Fig. 3. Diadema setosum. Minimum-spanning network of COI gene haplotypes. Area of circle proportional to haplotype frequency in total sample; length of branch proportional to number of mutations (scale bar: one mutational step) except alternative links between haplotypes, where number of mutational steps is represented by a series of perpendicular dashes. A few such links between distant haplotypes were omitted for better readability. White: haplotype sampled from Group-1 D. setosum; hachured white: Group-2; black: Sub-group-3a; grey: Sub-group-3b.
Fig. 2 in Phylogeography of Long-spined Sea Urchin Across the Indo-Malay Archipelago.
Fig. 2. Phylogeographic structure of Diadema setosum in the Indo-Malay archipelago. A: Multidimensional scaling plot based on the matrix of pairwise ФST (T92+G model; Arlequin). Ellipses delineate groups of samples designated by hierarchical clustering. Abbreviations for samples as in table 1. B: Pairwise estimates of genetic differentiation plotted against the logarithm of geographic distance [ln(gD), gD in km]. Black circles (●) intra-group comparisons; open circles (○) (resp. triangles): inter-group comparisons involving Group 1 (resp. Group 2).
Fig. 1 in Phylogeography of Long-spined Sea Urchin Across the Indo-Malay Archipelago.
Fig. 1. Diadema setosum sampling locations. Colours refer to the results of MDS analysis (see RESULTS). Bold dotted lines indicate inferred geographic barriers. SoM Strait of Malacca; Mak. Str. Makassar Strait; other abbreviations as in table 1. Table 1. Diadema setosum sampling details and GenBank accession numbers by sample. N sample size
Linked collectors and determiners for: Revision of the ant genus Myrmoteras in the Malay Archipelago (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)..
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revision of the ant genus Myrmoteras in the Malay Archipelago (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/3e8b196b-c482-47f1-9574-772141310c40">https://bionomia.net/dataset/3e8b196b-c482-47f1-9574-772141310c40</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/3e8b196b-c482-47f1-9574-772141310c40">https://gbif.org/dataset/3e8b196b-c482-47f1-9574-772141310c40</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Notes on Streblote (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) from the Malay Archipelago with two new species description.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Notes on Streblote (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) from the Malay Archipelago with two new species description". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/566730ed-6ee5-4436-b56f-db8b38436970">https://bionomia.net/dataset/566730ed-6ee5-4436-b56f-db8b38436970</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/566730ed-6ee5-4436-b56f-db8b38436970">https://gbif.org/dataset/566730ed-6ee5-4436-b56f-db8b38436970</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Fig. 6. Gunboat Siboga, 1898 in History of collection and discovery of polychaetes (Annelida), including a bibliography, from the Indo-Malay-Philippines Archipelago and surrounding seas
Fig. 6. Gunboat Siboga, 1898. Bijzondere Collecties van de Universiteit van Amsterdam, as reproduced on Wikipedia.
Fig. 1 in History of collection and discovery of polychaetes (Annelida), including a bibliography, from the Indo-Malay-Philippines Archipelago and surrounding seas
Fig. 1. Map of the IMPA region, showing the major regions including the Sunda Shelf, Sahul Shelf and Wallacea, which are delimited by shelf edges. The major faunal discontinuities represented by Wallace's Line (original in yellow and as modified and published by Huxley [1868] in red) are included to show the equivocal position of the Philippines.
Figures 32–37 in Notes on Streblote (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) from the Malay Archipelago with two new species description
Figures 32–37. Eight sternites (top) and tergites (bottom) of male and female genitalia of Streblote spp. 32. S. castanea, the Philippines, Palawan, genitalia slide 220630 (SMNS). 33. S. gerry, holotype, Greater Sunda Islands, Sumatra (NBCL). 34. S. jacquie, holotype, Lesser Sunda Islands, Flores (MWM/ZSM). 35–37. S. pallida, Greater Sunda Islands, Java. 35. Genitalia slide 2022 0096 (MWM/ZSM). 36. Genitalia slide 2022 0097 (NBCL). 37. Genitalia slide 2022 0098 (NBCL). Scale bar – 1 mm.
Figures 1–13 in Notes on Streblote (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) from the Malay Archipelago with two new species description
Figures 1–13. Adults of Streblote spp. 1–7. S. castanea sensu lato, the Philippines. 1. Male, holotype (OUMNH). 2. Female, Luzon (NBCL). 3. Female, Palawan (SMNS). 2. Male, Luzon (SMNS). 5. Male, Palawan, genitalia slide 220629 (SMNS). 6. Male, Luzon (SMNS). 7. Male, Negros (SMNS). 8–10. S. dorsalis, Greater Sunda Islands, Borneo. 8. Female, holotype (NHML). 9. Male, holotype of S. helpsi (NHML). 10. Male (SNHM). 11–12. Streblote sp., Belitung. 11. Female (SMNH). 12. Male (SMNH). 13. Streblote sp., Sulawesi (NBCL). Scale bar – 1 cm.
Figures 38–40. Principal differences between S in Notes on Streblote (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) from the Malay Archipelago with two new species description
Figures 38–40. Principal differences between S. castanea from the Philippines (gray), S. dorsalis from Borneo (blue), Streblote sp. from Belitung (yellow), Streblote sp. from Sulawesi (green), S. geraldi (purple), S. pallida (vinous) and S. jacquie (orange): 38. Distribution map (for details visit bit.ly/3qq4WRz). 39. Phylogenetic tree (NJ, Kimura-2, 1000 replicates). 40. Pairwise distances (%).
Figures 25–31 in Notes on Streblote (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) from the Malay Archipelago with two new species description
Figures 25–31. Male genitalia of Streblote spp. 25. S. castanea, the Philippines, Palawan, genitalia slide 220630 (SMNS). 26. S. dorsalis, paratype of S. helpsi after Holloway (1987), Greater Sunda Islands, Borneo (NHML). 27. S. gerry, holotype, Greater Sunda Islands, Sumatra (NBCL). 28–29. S. pallida, Greater Sunda Islands, Java. 28. Genitalia slide 2022 0096 (MWM/ZSM). 29. Genitalia slide 2022 0097 (NBCL). 30–31. S. jacquie, Lesser Sunda Islands. 30. Paratype, Flores (RMBH). 31. Holotype, Flores (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm.
Figures 14–24 in Notes on Streblote (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae) from the Malay Archipelago with two new species description
Figures 14–24. Adults of Streblote ssp. 14–18. S. pallida. 14. Male, Greater Sunda Islands, Java (RBINS). 15. Male, Greater Sunda Islands, Java, genitalia slide 2022-0096, DNA GWOTL634-13 (MWM/ZSM). 16. Female, Greater Sunda Islands, Java, genitalia slide 2022-0098 (NBCL). 17. Female, holotype of Nadiasa callipaida, Lesser Sunda Islands, Bali (RBINS). 18. Female, holotype of S. castanea pallida, Lesser Sunda Islands, Bali (NHML). 19–21. S. gerry, Greater Sunda Islands, Sumatra. 19. Female (MWM/ZSM). 20. Male, genitalia slide 2022-0094 (NBCL). 21. Female (NBCL). 22–24. S. jacquie, Lesser Sunda Islands. 22. Male, paratype, Sumba (CGM). 23. Male, holotype, Flores, genitalia slide ZSM-60 (MWM/ZSM). 24. Female, paratype, Flores (NBCL). Scale bar – 1 cm.
Fig. 7. Baruna Jaya VIII, 2015 in History of collection and discovery of polychaetes (Annelida), including a bibliography, from the Indo-Malay-Philippines Archipelago and surrounding seas
Fig. 7. Baruna Jaya VIII, 2015. Photo: LIPI, Jakarta.
Fig. 5 in History of collection and discovery of polychaetes (Annelida), including a bibliography, from the Indo-Malay-Philippines Archipelago and surrounding seas
Fig. 5. Syllis ramosa, original illustration of McIntosh (1885, pl. 31).
Fig. 3 in History of collection and discovery of polychaetes (Annelida), including a bibliography, from the Indo-Malay-Philippines Archipelago and surrounding seas
Fig. 3. Amphinome rostrata, original illustrations from Pallas (1766), pl. 8, figs. 14–18.
Fig. 4 in History of collection and discovery of polychaetes (Annelida), including a bibliography, from the Indo-Malay-Philippines Archipelago and surrounding seas
Fig. 4. Sternapis spinosa, original illustrations from Sluiter (1882: pl. 1).
Fig. 2 in History of collection and discovery of polychaetes (Annelida), including a bibliography, from the Indo-Malay-Philippines Archipelago and surrounding seas
Fig. 2. Georg Eberhand Rumphius, engraved portrait as reproduced in Rumphius (1705).
Conservation prioritisation through genomic reconstruction of demographic histories applied to two endangered suids in the Malay Archipelago
<p><strong>Aim</strong>: The biodiversity of the Malay Archipelago is the product of the region's rich biogeographical history with periods of island connectivity and isolation during the Pleistocene glacial cycles. Here, the case of two endemic suid species, the Javan (<em>Sus verrucosus</em>) and Bawean (<em>S. blouchi</em>) warty pigs, was used to illustrate how biogeographic processes and recent anthropogenic pressures can shape demographic histories with significant implications for species conservation.</p> <p><strong>Location</strong>: Malay Archipelago, with focus on Bawean and Java.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong>: We employed genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms from the Porcine SNP60 v2 BeadChip to assess interspecific genetic differentiation, to estimate divergence times, and to perform demographic model selection.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: In contrast to the hypothesis of recent divergence during the last glacial maximum, <em>S. blouchi</em> was found to have diverged from <em>S. verrucosus</em> at least 166k years ago following a founder event. The contemporary <em>S. blouchi</em> population was characterised by a recent bottleneck that reduced the effective population size to less than 20. The genomic assessment supports the single species status of <em>S. blouchi</em>, as was previously proposed based on morphometrics. The demographic history of <em>S. verrucosus</em> showed evidence of secondary contact with the sympatric banded pig (<em>S. scrofa vittatus</em>) that colonised Java 70k years ago.</p> <p><strong>Main</strong> <strong>conclusions</strong>: While the Javan and Bawean warty pigs have persisted throughout the Pleistocene climatic oscillations, contemporary pressures from human activities threaten their survival and immediate action should be taken to grant legal protection to both <em>S. verrucosus</em> and <em>S. blouchi</em>. This study highlighted the use of demographic history modelling using genomic data to identify evolutionary significant units and inform conservation.</p>
Conservation prioritisation through genomic reconstruction of demographic histories applied to two endangered suids in the Malay Archipelago
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Subspecies and Distribution. H. c. ceruinus Gould, 1854 -Sulawesi and adjacent Is, Talaud, Moluccas, Kai, and Aru Is, New Guinea (including Waigeo and Yapen Is), Admiralty Is (Manus), Bismarck and Louisiade archipelagos, NE Australia (Cape York Peninsula and Moa and Albany Is), Solomon Is, and Vanuatu. H. c. labuanensisTomes, 1859-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra (includingMentawai, Enggano, and Bangka Is), Borneo, Kangean Is, and Philippines (Palawan and Mindanao Is). in Hipposideridae
Subspecies and Distribution. H. c. ceruinus Gould, 1854 -Sulawesi and adjacent Is, Talaud, Moluccas, Kai, and Aru Is, New Guinea (including Waigeo and Yapen Is), Admiralty Is (Manus), Bismarck and Louisiade archipelagos, NE Australia (Cape York Peninsula and Moa and Albany Is), Solomon Is, and Vanuatu. H. c. labuanensisTomes, 1859-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra (includingMentawai, Enggano, and Bangka Is), Borneo, Kangean Is, and Philippines (Palawan and Mindanao Is).
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