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55 results for “Male territoriality”
Figs 1-4 in Nesting behaviour, male territoriality and larval development of Eremnophila binodis (F ) from Brazil (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)
Figs 1-4: Laval development of a female Eremnophila binodis consuming a caterpillar. 1 Newly emerged larva; 2 larva immobile feeding the prey probably by sucking; 3 larva in the fourth day of development consuming externally the prey; 4 full-grown larva, the head capsule was the only portion of the prey that was not consumed.
Рис. 3. Platarctia ornata: 1–4 — имаго, виΑ сверху (1, 2 — самцы; 3, 4 — самки); 5–10 — гусеницы сеΑьмого возраста (5, 6 — форма с черными и рыжими воΛосками; 7, 8 — форма с рыжими воΛосками; 9, 10 — форма с черными воΛосками); 11 — кокон; 12–14 — кукоΛка; 15 — неΑавно отроΑившийся самец. 5, 7, 9, 13 — виΑ сбоку; 6, 8, 10, 14 — виΑ сверху; 12 — виΑ снизу. Δанные сбора имаго: 1 — Буреинский заповеΑник, 4 км В корΑона «Новый МеΑвежий», 1400 м наΑ ур. м., 24.06.2014; 2, 3 — Буреинский заповеΑник, корΑон «Новый МеΑвежий», ex pupa 12–13.09.2018; 4 — там же, 4.07.2018 Fig. 3. Platarctia ornata: 1–4 — imago, dorsal view (1, 2 — males; 3, 4 — females); 5–10 — seventh instar larvae (5, 6 — with black and red hairs; 7, 8 — with red hairs; 9, 10 — with black hairs only); 11 — cocoon; 12–14 — pupа; 15 — newly emerged male. 5, 7, 9, 13 — lateral view; 6, 8, 10, 14 — dorsal view; 12 — ventral view. Data labels for imago insects: 1 — Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 4 km E Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 1400 m above sea level, 24.06.2014; 2, 3 — Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, Novyi Medvezhii cordon, ex pupa 12–13.09.2018; 4 — same location, 4.07.2018 in Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S.L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)
Рис. 3. Platarctia ornata: 1–4 — имаго, виΑ сверху (1, 2 — самцы; 3, 4 — самки); 5–10 — гусеницы сеΑьмого возраста (5, 6 — форма с черными и рыжими воΛосками; 7, 8 — форма с рыжими воΛосками; 9, 10 — форма с черными воΛосками); 11 — кокон; 12–14 — кукоΛка; 15 — неΑавно отроΑившийся самец. 5, 7, 9, 13 — виΑ сбоку; 6, 8, 10, 14 — виΑ сверху; 12 — виΑ снизу. Δанные сбора имаго: 1 — Буреинский заповеΑник, 4 км В корΑона «Новый МеΑвежий», 1400 м наΑ ур. м., 24.06.2014; 2, 3 — Буреинский заповеΑник, корΑон «Новый МеΑвежий», ex pupa 12–13.09.2018; 4 — там же, 4.07.2018 Fig. 3. Platarctia ornata: 1–4 — imago, dorsal view (1, 2 — males; 3, 4 — females); 5–10 — seventh instar larvae (5, 6 — with black and red hairs; 7, 8 — with red hairs; 9, 10 — with black hairs only); 11 — cocoon; 12–14 — pupа; 15 — newly emerged male. 5, 7, 9, 13 — lateral view; 6, 8, 10, 14 — dorsal view; 12 — ventral view. Data labels for imago insects: 1 — Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, 4 km E Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 1400 m above sea level, 24.06.2014; 2, 3 — Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, Novyi Medvezhii cordon, ex pupa 12–13.09.2018; 4 — same location, 4.07.2018
Рис. 2. Psychidae: 1 — Sterrhopterix fusca, самец, Буреинский заповеΑник, корΑон «КП», 26.06.2020 (1a — генитаΛии); Arctiidae: 2 — Atolmis rubricollis, самец, Буреинский заповеΑник, корΑон «Новый МеΑвежий», 6.07.2016; 3 — Dodia albertae, самец, там же, 2.07.2016; 4 — D. albertae, самка, там же, 2.07.2016; 5 — D. diaphana, самка, там же, 2.07.2016; 6 — D. diaphana, самец, там же, 3.07.2016; 7 — Borearctia menetriesii, самка, там же, 1.07.2018; 8 — Arctia caja sajana, самец, там же, 26.07.2018; 9 — A. c. sajana, самка, там же, 8.07.2020; 10 — A. flavia, самец, там же, 28.07.2017; 11 — A. flavia, самец, Нанайский р-н, автоΑорога «ΑиΑога — Ванино», ручей СтуΑеный, 8–12.07.2014 Fig. 2. Psychidae: 1 — Sterrhopterix fusca, Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, cordon "KP", 26.06.2020 (1a — genitalia); Arctiidae: 2 — Atolmis rubricollis, male, Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 6.07.2016; 3 — Dodia albertae, male, same location, 2.07.2016; 4 — D. albertae, female, same location, 2.07.2016; 5 — D. diaphana, female, same location, 2.07.2016; 6 — D. diaphana, male, same location, 3.07.2016; 7 — Borearctia menetriesii, female, same location, 1.07.2018; 8 — Arctia caja sajana, male, same location, 26.07.2018; 9 — A. c. sajana, female, same location, 8.07.2020; 10 — A. flavia, male, same location, 28.07.2017; 11 — A. flavia, male, Nanaisky District, "Lidoga–Vanino" motorway, Studenyi creek, 8–12.07.2014 in Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S.L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)
Рис. 2. Psychidae: 1 — Sterrhopterix fusca, самец, Буреинский заповеΑник, корΑон «КП», 26.06.2020 (1a — генитаΛии); Arctiidae: 2 — Atolmis rubricollis, самец, Буреинский заповеΑник, корΑон «Новый МеΑвежий», 6.07.2016; 3 — Dodia albertae, самец, там же, 2.07.2016; 4 — D. albertae, самка, там же, 2.07.2016; 5 — D. diaphana, самка, там же, 2.07.2016; 6 — D. diaphana, самец, там же, 3.07.2016; 7 — Borearctia menetriesii, самка, там же, 1.07.2018; 8 — Arctia caja sajana, самец, там же, 26.07.2018; 9 — A. c. sajana, самка, там же, 8.07.2020; 10 — A. flavia, самец, там же, 28.07.2017; 11 — A. flavia, самец, Нанайский р-н, автоΑорога «ΑиΑога — Ванино», ручей СтуΑеный, 8–12.07.2014 Fig. 2. Psychidae: 1 — Sterrhopterix fusca, Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, cordon "KP", 26.06.2020 (1a — genitalia); Arctiidae: 2 — Atolmis rubricollis, male, Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 6.07.2016; 3 — Dodia albertae, male, same location, 2.07.2016; 4 — D. albertae, female, same location, 2.07.2016; 5 — D. diaphana, female, same location, 2.07.2016; 6 — D. diaphana, male, same location, 3.07.2016; 7 — Borearctia menetriesii, female, same location, 1.07.2018; 8 — Arctia caja sajana, male, same location, 26.07.2018; 9 — A. c. sajana, female, same location, 8.07.2020; 10 — A. flavia, male, same location, 28.07.2017; 11 — A. flavia, male, Nanaisky District, "Lidoga–Vanino" motorway, Studenyi creek, 8–12.07.2014
Рис. 4. Grammia quenseli liturata: 1–4 — имаго (1, 2 — самцы, 3, 4 — самки); 5–7 — гусеницы сеΑьмого возраста (5, 6 — форма с ΑорсаΛьной Λинией, 7 — форма без ΑорсаΛьной Λинии); 8–10 — кукоΛка; 11, 12 — кремастер кукоΛки. 1–4, 5, 7, 10 — виΑ сверху; 6, 9, 12 — виΑ сбоку; 8, 11 — виΑ снизу. Δанные сбора имаго: 1, 3 — Буреинский заповеΑник, окрестности корΑона «Новый МеΑвежий», 5–6.07.2018; 2, 4 — там же, ex pupa 23–30.08.2018 Fig. 4. Grammia quenseli liturata: 1–4 — imago (1, 2 — males, 3, 4 — females); 5–7 — seventh instar larvae (5, 6 — with white dorsal line, 7 — without dorsal line); 8–10 — pupa; 11, 12 — cremaster. 1–4, 5, 7, 10 — dorsal view; 6, 9, 12 — lateral view; 8, 11 — ventral view. Data labels for imago: 1, 3 — Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, near Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 5–6.07.2018; 2, 4 — same location, 23–30.08.2018 in Moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Excluding Geometridae And Noctuidae S.L.) Of The Bureinsky State Nature Reserve And Adjacent Territories (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)
Рис. 4. Grammia quenseli liturata: 1–4 — имаго (1, 2 — самцы, 3, 4 — самки); 5–7 — гусеницы сеΑьмого возраста (5, 6 — форма с ΑорсаΛьной Λинией, 7 — форма без ΑорсаΛьной Λинии); 8–10 — кукоΛка; 11, 12 — кремастер кукоΛки. 1–4, 5, 7, 10 — виΑ сверху; 6, 9, 12 — виΑ сбоку; 8, 11 — виΑ снизу. Δанные сбора имаго: 1, 3 — Буреинский заповеΑник, окрестности корΑона «Новый МеΑвежий», 5–6.07.2018; 2, 4 — там же, ex pupa 23–30.08.2018 Fig. 4. Grammia quenseli liturata: 1–4 — imago (1, 2 — males, 3, 4 — females); 5–7 — seventh instar larvae (5, 6 — with white dorsal line, 7 — without dorsal line); 8–10 — pupa; 11, 12 — cremaster. 1–4, 5, 7, 10 — dorsal view; 6, 9, 12 — lateral view; 8, 11 — ventral view. Data labels for imago: 1, 3 — Bureinsky State Nature Reserve, near Novyi Medvezhii cordon, 5–6.07.2018; 2, 4 — same location, 23–30.08.2018
Рис. 1. А — внешний виΑ самца; В — хеΛицера самца; С — пеΑипаΛьпа самца; D — пенис ΛатераΛьно; E — пеΑипаΛьпа самки; G — хеΛицера самки; H — пенис вентраΛьно Fig. 1. A — view of male body; B — male chelicerae; C — male palp; D — penis laterally; E — female palp; G — female chelicerae; H — penis ventrally in Sabacon rossopacificus Martens, 2015 (Opiliones, Sabaconidae): A new find in Primorsky Territory
Рис. 1. А — внешний виΑ самца; В — хеΛицера самца; С — пеΑипаΛьпа самца; D — пенис ΛатераΛьно; E — пеΑипаΛьпа самки; G — хеΛицера самки; H — пенис вентраΛьно Fig. 1. A — view of male body; B — male chelicerae; C — male palp; D — penis laterally; E — female palp; G — female chelicerae; H — penis ventrally
Data from: Show me you care: female mate choice based on egg attendance rather than male or territorial traits
Female mate choice is often based on male traits, including signals or behaviors, and/or the quality of a male's territory. In species with obligate paternal care, where care directly affects offspring survival, females may also base their mate choices on the quality of a sire's care. Here, we quantified male reproductive success in a natural population of the glassfrog Hyalinobatrachium cappellei, a species with male parental care, to determine the influence of territory quality, male traits, and paternal care behaviors on female mate choice. We found that attending males have a higher chance of gaining new clutches than non-attending males. Our results indicate that females do not select males based only on body condition, calling persistence, or territory traits. Instead, our findings support the hypothesis that females choose males based on care status. Indeed, males already attending a clutch were 70% more likely to obtain another clutch, and the time to acquire an additional clutch was significantly shorter. We also found that males adjust their parental care effort in response to genetic relatedness, by caring only for their own offspring; however, remaining close to unrelated clutches serves as a strategy to attract females and increase chances of successful mating. Thus, males that establish territories that already contain clutches benefit from the signal eggs provide to females.
Data from: Show me you care: female mate choice based on egg attendance rather than male or territorial traits
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No evidence for a role of trills in male response to territorial intrusion in a complex singer, the Thrush Nightingale
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Interactive effects of arrival date, territory quality and male polyterritorial behaviour on the mating system of the sedge warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus – a path analysis
<p>Classical models predict that male fitness is based on resources monopolized and invested in reproduction, and/or on individual quality providing offspring with sexually attractive traits or viable genes. However, these factors are frequently correlated, making their relative influence on male fitness difficult to describe and quantify. We analysed the relative influence of the main features of the sedge warbler's (<em>Acrocephalus schoenobaenus</em>) breeding system, i.e. age, arrival date, territory quality, male sexual activity (song and polyterritorial behaviour), on males' mating success, fledging success and local recruitment. Results show that this species' breeding system involves three main paths: (1) earlier-arriving males have higher mating success, regardless of territory quality, (2) the quality of territories pre-empted by earlier males directly influences recruitment, and (3) mating success is influenced by male sexual activity (polyterritorial behaviour), but an additional territory also affects recruitment directly. As arrival date plays a significant role in all the paths, the whole system seems to depend on male quality; although the benefits accruing to male fitness are obtained not only through sexual selection but also through resource monopolization.</p>
Figs 1–3 in Note on acoustic signals of grasshopper males of the genera Epacromius and Platypygius (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae) from Russia and adjacent territories
Figs 1–3. Oscillograms of courtship signals of male grasshoppers of the tribe Epacromiini:
Fig. 5. Reproductive territorial male attacking a in Social and reproductive physiology and behavior of the Neotropical cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus under laboratory conditions
Fig. 5. Reproductive territorial male attacking a non reproductive territorial male.
Quantitative variables related to color, territory, behavior, and morphology for male lesser prairie-chickens used in discrete choice models in mate choice study
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Interactive effects of arrival date, territory quality and male polyterritorial behaviour on the mating system of the sedge warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus – a path analysis
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Territoriality, sociality and male weaponry shape horn investment in female bovids
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Pleiotropic opposing dominance within a color gene block contributes to a nascent species boundary via its influence on hybrid male territorial behavior
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Data from: Group augmentation, collective action, and territorial boundary patrols by male chimpanzees
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Data from: Genomic divergence, demographic histories, and male territorial response reveal asymmetric reproductive barriers in allopatric eastern versus western Nashville warbler subspecies (<em>Leiothlypis ruficapilla</em>)
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Data from: Female anoles display less but attack more quickly than males in response to territorial intrusions
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Data from: Female Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis thurberi) produce male-like song in a territorial context during the early breeding season
Reports of female song, once considered a rarity, have recently increased across a variety of avian taxa. Females of many species can be induced to produce male-like song with exogenous testosterone, but observations of female song in free-living birds remain limited by incomplete sampling of females. Here, we report three independent observations of female dark-eyed juncos (Junco hyemalis) producing male-like song early in the breeding season (i.e. post-territory establishment, pre-nesting) in a recently established non-migratory, urban population. To elicit song, we presented 17 free-living junco pairs with a live, caged female conspecific. Three unique females responded to our trials by diving at the intruding female, chasing their (male) mate, fanning their tail feathers, and singing a trilled song similar in structure to male long-range (broadcast) song. We compared male and female songs quantitatively and found that the two sexes were statistically similar in many spectral and temporal characteristics, but female songs had significantly lower minimum and peak frequencies than males. This result is particularly surprising, as males in this urban population are known to sing at a significantly higher minimum frequency than males in a nearby montane population. Both the seasonal and social context in which these songs were observed suggest a potential function for female song in mate guarding and polygyny prevention, but more data are needed to test this hypothesis. Whether female song is common in all dark-eyed juncos during the early breeding season or if it is restricted to this particular urban and non-migratory population remains an important question for future research.
Data from: Territorial males can sire more offspring in nests with smaller doors in the cichlid Lamprologus lemairii
To examine how territorial males counter reproductive parasites, we examined the paternity of broods guarded by territorial males using 5 microsatellite loci and factors that determine siring success in a wild population of the Lake Tanganyika cichlid Lamprologus lemairii. Females enter rock holes (nests) and spawn inside, and territorial males release milt over the nest openings. Sneakers attempt to dart into the nests, but territorial males often interrupt the attempt. The body size of territorial males (territorial defense ability) and the size of nest opening (the ability to prevent sneakers from nest intrusions) are predicted to be factors that affect paternity at the premating stage, whereas milt quality traits are factors that affect paternity at the postmating stage. Parentage analyses of 477 offspring revealed that most clutches have few or no cuckolders, and territorial males sired >80% of eggs in 7 of the 10 analyzed clutches. Larger territorial males that spawned in nests with narrower openings had greater siring success. In contrast, none of the milt traits affected the siring success. These suggest that territorial male L. lemairii adopt premating strategies whereby they effectively prevent reproductive parasitism.
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