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90 results for “Mediterranean Europe”
Characteristics of Marginalised Rural Areas in Europe and the Mediterranean Region: Shapeflie and associated attributes
<p>The H2020 project on Social Innovation in Marginalised Rural Areas (SIMRA) focused on understanding social innovation and innovative governance in agriculture, forestry and rural development, and how to boost them, particularly in marginalised rural areas across Europe, with a focus on the Mediterranean region (including non-EU). Its geographic focus was on Marginalised Rural Areas (MRAs), which had not previously been defined.</p> <p>The analysis of the rural areas of Europe and the Mediterranean area required data of consistent spatial and temporal resolutions for variables of three types: physical geography, infrastructure (spatial marginality), and socio-economic (societal marginality). There few datasets of relevance that exist for the entire area, creating a need to derive spatial datasets and produce associated maps of the characteristics that contribute to marginality or marginalization.</p> <p>The outputs comprise new spatial datasets at resolutions compatible with the underlying information (e.g. 1km2, NUTS 3, NUTS 2, and local authorities in North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean), enabling comparisons between such areas. The associated maps and a tabulation of the characteristics for the entire area of interest to SIMRA are reported in Price et al. (2017).</p> <p>This spatial dataset contains the characteristics of the Marginalised Rural Areas as attributes in a Shapefle for use in a Geographic Information System. Details of the attributes in the Shapefle, and their values, are provided in the MS Excel spreadsheet downloadable with this dataset.</p> <p>Reference:</p> <p>Price, M., Miller, D.R., McKeen, M., Slee, W. and Nijnik, M. 2017. Categorisation of marginalised rural areas (MRAs). Deliverable 3.1, Social Innovation in Marginalised Rural Areas (SIMRA). Report to the European Commission, pp. 57. 10.5281/zenodo.3625493</p> <p> </p> <p>The boundaries in the spatial dataset are complied from: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) 2013 European Commission, © EuroGeographics, © FAO (UN), © TurkStat Source: European Commission – Eurostat/GISCO© for administrative boundaries. All other boundary data were extracted from the GADM database (www.gadm.org), version 2.8, November 2015. They can be used for non-commercial purposes only. It is not allowed to redistribute these data, or use them for commercial purposes, without prior consent. See the website for more information.<br> </p>
Fig. 1 in A new genus for Papaver sect. Meconella and new combinations in Roemeria (Papaveraceae) in Europe and the Mediterranean area
Fig. 1 - Lectotype (bottom-right individual) of the name Papaver pyrenaicum subsp. suaveolens P.Fourn., preserved in TLM (reproduced with permission of the Herbarium, Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, France). Lectotipo (individuo in basso a destra) del nome Papaver pyrenaicum subsp. suaveolens P.Fourn., conservato in TLM (riprodotto col permesso dell'Herbarium, Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, Francia).
Plant invasion in Mediterranean Europe: current hotspots and future scenarios
<p>These are the raw data that can be used to reproduce results of the paper: "<strong>Plant invasion in Mediterranean Europe: current invasion hotspots and future scenarios</strong>". </p> <p>The Mediterranean Basin has historically been subject to alien plant invasions that threaten its unique biodiversity. This seasonally dry and densely populated region is undergoing severe climatic and socioeconomic changes, and it is unclear whether these changes will worsen or mitigate plant invasions. Predictions are often biased, as species may not be in equilibrium in the invaded environment, depending on their invasion stage and ecological characteristics. To address future predictions uncertainty, we identified invasion hotspots across multiple biased modelling scenarios and ecological characteristics of successful invaders.</p> <p>We selected 92 alien plant species widespread in Mediterranean Europe and compiled data on their distribution in the Mediterranean and worldwide. We combined these data with environmental and propagule pressure variables to model global and regional species niches and map their current and future habitat suitability. We identified invasion hotspots, examined their potential future shifts, and compared the results of different modelling strategies. Finally, we generalised our findings by using linear models to determine the traits and biogeographic features of invaders most likely to benefit from global change.</p> <p>Currently, invasion hotspots are found near ports and coastlines throughout Mediterranean Europe. However, many species occupy only a small portion of the environmental conditions to which they are preadapted, suggesting that their invasion is still an ongoing process. Future conditions will lead to declines in many currently widespread aliens, which will tend to move to higher elevations and latitudes. Our trait models indicate that future climates will generally favour species with conservative ecological strategies that can cope with reduced water availability, such as those with short stature and low specific leaf area. Taken together, our results suggest that in future environments, these conservative aliens will move farther from the introduction areas and upslope, threatening mountain ecosystems that have been spared from invasions so far.</p> <p>With these data (environmental variables, species presences and background points, and distance to ports cities and to the coast) and using the R software following the ODMAP protocol attached to the original paper all results meet the criteria of reproducible science.</p>
FIGURE 4 in Occurrence Of A Mediterranean Species In Central Europe And Asia, With Notes On The Generic Status And Biogeography Of Simkinia And Hemileius (Acari: Oribatida)
FIGURE 4: Scheloribates (Hemileius) humeralis PØrez-Iaeigo jr., 1990. A – Leg II; B – Leg III; C – Leg IV (right, antiaxial views).
FIGURE 2 in Occurrence Of A Mediterranean Species In Central Europe And Asia, With Notes On The Generic Status And Biogeography Of Simkinia And Hemileius (Acari: Oribatida)
FIGURE 2: Scheloribates (Hemileius) humeralis PØrez-Iaeigo jr., 1990 (figure is based on a specimen from Italy). A – Dorsal view of idiosoma; B – Sensillus, bothridium and exobothridial setae; C – Ventral view of idiosoma; D – Posterior view of opisthosoma (legs removed).
Genus level DNA sequence data for three genes (matK, rbcL, trnH-psbA) for the paper: A comprehensive, genus-level time-calibrated phylogeny of the tree flora of Mediterranean Europe and an assessment of its vulnerability
<p>This data file contains the consensus DNA sequences in fasta format, of 64 tree genera found in Mediterranean Europe, following the checklist of Médail et al. (2019). </p> <p>The data are used in a manuscript submitted for publication to Botany Letters and currently under revision. The manuscript is entitled: "<em>A comprehensive, genus-level time-calibrated phylogeny of the tree flora of Mediterranean Europe and an assessment of its vulnerability</em>". Its authors are: Marwan Cheikh Albassatneh, Marcial Escudero, Loic Ponge<sup>*</sup>, Anne-Christine Monnet, Juan Arroyo, Toni Nikolic, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Francesca Bagnoli, Panayotis Dimopoulos, Agathe Leriche, Frédéric Médail, Anne Roig, Ilaria Spanu, Giovanni Giuseppe Vendramin, Arndt Hampe, Bruno Fady.</p>
Data from: Niche dynamics of alien plant species in Mediterranean Europe
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Plant invasion in Mediterranean Europe: current hotspots and future scenarios
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 3 in Britorchestia, a new talitrid genus from western Europe and the Mediterranean Sea and a revision of Pseudorchestoidea and Sardorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae)
FIGURE 3. Sardorchestia gracilis (Bousfield & Klawe, 1963), male, female, Cabo San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico (after Bousfield & Klawe 1963).
FIGURE 1 in Britorchestia, a new talitrid genus from western Europe and the Mediterranean Sea and a revision of Pseudorchestoidea and Sardorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae)
FIGURE 1. Britorchestia brito (Stebbing, 1891), male, female, Tunisia, Mediterranean Sea (after Bellan-Santini & Krapp- Schickel 1993).
FIGURE 2 in Britorchestia, a new talitrid genus from western Europe and the Mediterranean Sea and a revision of Pseudorchestoidea and Sardorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae)
FIGURE 2. Britorchestia ugolinii (Bellan-Santini & Ruffo, 1991), male, female, Tunisia, Mediterranean Sea (after Bellan- Santini & Krapp-Schickel 1993).
FIGURE 2 in A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
FIGURE 2. Native species of the Rutilus complex in southern Mediterranean Europe: A) Leucos aula, 115 mm SL, R. Bacchiglione, northern Italy, April 1996 (IZA 0425); B) Leucos basak, 95 mm SL, Lake Ohrid, FYROM, August 1987, (IZA 0429); C) Leucos ylikiensis, 120 mm SL, Lake Yliki, April 1987 (IZA 8733); D) Leucos panosi, 130 mm SL, canal to Lake Trichonis, May 1987 (IZA 8766); E) Leucos albus, 98 mm SL, River Moraca, Montenegro, November 1999 (IZA 0421); F) Sarmarutilus rubilio, 100 mm SL, River Ofanto, southern Italy, February 2002 (IZA 02183); G) Rutilus pigus, 230 mm SL, Lake Major, northern Italy, (IZA 0474); H) Holotype of Rutilus stoumboudae new species, 148 mm SL, October 1998, Lake Volvi, Greece (IZA 02107).
FIGURE 3. A in A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
FIGURE 3. A) Lectotype of Leucos aula, 74 mm SL (ANSP 6434), Padua Province, northern Italy; B) Lectotype of Leucos basak, 117 mm SL (NMW 50723-1), Vergoraz and Lake Drusino near Imotsky, Croatia; C) Lectotype of Sarmarutilus rubilio, 93 mm SL (ANSP 6509), Lake Nemi, Central Italy.
FIGURE 4 in A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
FIGURE 4. Anterior part of body of male Sarmarutilus rubilio showing prominent tubercles at centers of scales (from Bianco & Taraborelli, 1985).
FIGURE 1. A in A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
FIGURE 1. A) Collecting localities (L.=lakes, R.=rivers) of Rutilus complex species. 1, R. Thames; 2, R. Danube (Slovakia); 3, R. Danube (Romania); 4, L. Como; 5, L. Maggiore; 6, R. Arno and R. Serchio; 7, R. Albegna and R. Cecina; 8, R. Ombrone and R. Fiora; 9, R. Tiber and R. Mignone; 10, L. Trasimeno; 11, R. Liri and R. Garigliano; 12, R. Volturno and R. Sele; 13, R. Pescara and R. Tavo; 14, R. Trigno; 15, R. Tronto; 16, R. Livenza; 17, L. Pernica; 18, R. Sava; 19, L. Drusino; 20, R. Krupa (R. Neretva basin); 21, L. Besanka (R. Neretva basin); 22, R. Moraca and R. Zeta; 23, L. Skadar; 24, L. Dojran; 25, L. Horid; 26, L. Prespa and L. Micraprespa; 27, L. Vegoritis; 28, L. Volvi; 29, L. Joannina; 30, L. Yliki and L. Paralimni; 31, L. Ambrakia; 32, L. Trichonis. Bold numbers are the different peri-Mediterranean ichthyogeographic districts described in Bianco (1990). B) A schematic temporal reconstruction of the diversification of the genus in southern Mediterranean Europe based on cyt-b is shown (modified from Ketmaier et al., 2008). For each taxon the corresponding number of the district of origin is shown; triangles indicate that multiple populations were analyzed. Numbers at nodes are divergence times in million years; all labeled nodes were robustly supported in the phylogenetic reconstructions (see Ketmaier et al., 2008 for further details).
FIGURES 134–137 in An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe
FIGURES 134–137. Male genitalia of the Glaucolepis species occurring in the Crimea. 134, Glaucolepis melanoptera, capsule, genitalia slide no. AN213; 135, same, phallus; 136, same, capsule with phallus inside, genitalia slide no. RA258; 137, G. bleonella, genitalia slide no. RA259.
FIGURES 138–140 in An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe
FIGURES 138–140. Male genitalia of the Glaucolepis and Etainia species occurring in the Crimea. 138, Glaucolepis bleonella, capsule, genitalia slide no. AN211; 139, same, phallus; 140, Etainia sericopeza, genitalia slide no. AN494.
FIGURES 130–133 in An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe
FIGURES 130–133. Male genitalia of Trifurcula macedonica occurring in the Crimea. 130, capsule, genitalia slide no. AG098; 131, same, phallus; 132, capsule, genitalia slide no. AG099; 133, same, phallus.
FIGURES 122–125 in An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe
FIGURES 122–125. Genitalia of the Nepticulidae species occurring in the Crimea. 122, Fomoria septembrella, male genital capsule slide no. AN519; 123, same, phallus, genitalia slide no. AN521; 124, Acalyptris platani, male genitalia slide no. AN500; 125, same, female genitalia slide no. RA237.
FIGURES 126–129 in An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe
FIGURES 126–129. Male genitalia of the Trifurcula species occurring in the Crimea. 126, T. subnitidella, genitalia slide no. AG094; 127, T. silviae, capsule, genitalia slide no. AN489; 128, same, phallus; 129, T. eurema, genitalia slide no. AN528.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.