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61 results for “Melanthiaceae”

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dryad36/100

Differential sex allocation strategies between females and facultative hermaphrodites of Chamaelirium hisauchianum (Melanthiaceae)

<p><span>Species of <em>Chamaelirium</em> are known to be highly diversified in sexual characters, but there has been no detailed empirical approach to elucidate the mechanism and process of sexual diversification in the genus. This paper reports the results of population-based analyses on various sexual aspects of <em>C. hisauchianum</em> endemic to Japan. Of the 20 populations surveyed, eight (40%) were composed of facultative hermaphrodites highly labile in sexual expression, exhibiting a wide range of gradational variation from hermaphroditism through andromonoecy to male. The remaining 12 populations (60 %) consisted of females and facultative hermaphrodites. In them, 11.8–30.9% (mean 22.2%) of the individuals were female. With no reciprocal sex changes, females and facultative hermaphrodites were regarded as, plausibly genetically determined, discrete sex morphs. In contrast, sexual expression in both sex morphs appeared resource dependent. Besides the difference in floral sexual traits, the average ratio of ovuliferous flowers in females was higher than that in facultative hermaphrodites. The production of ovuliferous flowers by females was less susceptible to both field and cultivated conditions and tended to be significantly relatively higher under unfavorable growing conditions. Females were thus less plastic (or more persistent) in producing ovuliferous flowers (or female organs) than facultative hermaphrodites irrespective of internal and external conditions. In all populations, andromonoecious plants dominated (50.8–100%), which appeared to reflect the high plasticity in sex allocation of facultative hermaphrodites. The different modes of sex allocation were regarded as secondary sex characters and presumably stem from a difference in easiness or attainability of sexual reproduction between the two sex morphs. </span></p>

opencc-zeroMay 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Differential sex allocation strategies between females and facultative hermaphrodites of Chamaelirium hisauchianum (Melanthiaceae)

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicMay 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in Paris nitida (Melanthiaceae), a new species from Hubei and Hunan, China

FIGURE 2. Pollen morphology of Paris nitida G. W. Hu, Z. Wang &amp; Q. F. Wang under Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of pollen grains of Paris nitida G. W. Hu, Z. Wang &amp; Q. F. Wang. (A) Whole view, showing the shape of pollen grains; (B) Equatorial view; (C) Equatorial view, showing the germinal aperture; (D) Exine ornamentation, regulate-reticulate. (Voucher specimen: Z. Wang wz-0661).

opennotspecifiedJul 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1. Paris nitida G.W in Paris nitida (Melanthiaceae), a new species from Hubei and Hunan, China

FIGURE 1. Paris nitida G.W.Hu, Z.Wang &amp; Q.F.Wang. (A) The habitat in the wild; (B) A plant with young fruit; (C) Rhizome; (D) Adaxial surface of leaf blade; (E) Abaxial surface of leaf blade; (F) A plant with 4-merous flower; (G) Stamens and gynoecium in lateral view; (H) A plant with 5-merous flower; (I) Transverse section of ovary, showing parietal placentas and white ovules, scale bar = 1 mm; (J) Young fruit; (K) Red-arillate seeds.

opennotspecifiedJul 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2. Paris tengchongensis. A in A new species of Paris sect. Axiparis (Melanthiaceae) from Yunnan, China

FIGURE 2. Paris tengchongensis. A. habitat; B. habit; C. rhizome and roots; D. leaves (abaxial and adaxial surface); E. sepals (abaxial and adaxial surface); F. pistil; G. transverse section of ovary showing axile placentation; H. berry; I. transverse section of berry; J. petals; K. stamens; L. seeds enveloped by imperfect aril.

opennotspecifiedMay 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1. Paris tengchongensis. A in A new species of Paris sect. Axiparis (Melanthiaceae) from Yunnan, China

FIGURE 1. Paris tengchongensis. A. flowering plant; B. sepal; C. petal; D. stamen; E. pistil; F. transverse section of ovary showing axile placentation; G. berry; H. transverse section of berry; I. seed enveloped by imperfect aril. Illustration drawn from the holotype by Dongyan Wang.

opennotspecifiedMay 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in A New Species in Trillium subgen. Delostylium (Melanthiaceae, Parideae)

FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Trillium georgianum. County level distribution in one of the northernmost counties in the state of Georgia highlighted (inset), and approximate location of the sole population in Whitfield County along Swamp Creek (solid square).

opennotspecifiedFeb 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1. A–C. Trillium georgianum. A in A New Species in Trillium subgen. Delostylium (Melanthiaceae, Parideae)

FIGURE 1. A–C. Trillium georgianum. A. Habit, showing flowering stems and single sterile leaves arising from a single rhizome; B, Vegetative, left, stem showing angles, right, leaf venation; C. Flower. Scale bar: A = 1 cm, B and C = 0.5 cm. Illustration by A. Floden.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4. Chamaelirium viridiflorum. A in Chamaelirium viridiflorum (Melanthiaceae), a new species from Jiangxi, China

FIGURE 4. Chamaelirium viridiflorum. A, Specimen from holotype; C, Flower; D, Leaf blade. C. shiwandashanensis. B, Specimen from isotype; E, Flower; F, Leaf blade.

opennotspecifiedJun 2018View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2. Chamaelirium viridiflorum L. Wang, Z.C. Liu & W.B. Liao. A in Chamaelirium viridiflorum (Melanthiaceae), a new species from Jiangxi, China

FIGURE 2. Chamaelirium viridiflorum L. Wang, Z.C. Liu &amp; W.B. Liao. A, Flowering plant; B, Flower; C, Infructescences; D, Styles and ovary; E, Capsule; F, Stamens; G, Tepal.

opennotspecifiedJun 2018View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3. Chamaelirium viridiflorum L. Wang, Z.C. Liu & W.B. Liao. A & B in Chamaelirium viridiflorum (Melanthiaceae), a new species from Jiangxi, China

FIGURE 3. Chamaelirium viridiflorum L. Wang, Z.C. Liu &amp; W.B. Liao. A &amp; B, Habit; C &amp; D, Blade; E &amp; H, Spike; F, Flower, lateral view; G, Pistil and stamen; I, Capsule.

opennotspecifiedJun 2018View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4 in Paris lihengiana (Melanthiaceae: Parideae), a new species from Yunnan, China

FIGURE 4. Bayesian tree based on plastid DNA data. Bootstrap value (BS) for maximum likelihood (ML) analyses and posterior probability (PP) from Bayesian analysis are shown (BS /PP ). Dashes indicate BS &lt;50 or PP &lt;0.50.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in Paris lihengiana (Melanthiaceae: Parideae), a new species from Yunnan, China

FIGURE 2. Paris lihengiana. (A) Habit. (B) Stem, pedicel and abaxial leaf surface (showing pubescence). (C) Leaf adaxial surface. (D) Rhizome. (E–H) Flower. (I) Ovary (cross section). Photographs taken by Guangwan Hu.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1 in Paris lihengiana (Melanthiaceae: Parideae), a new species from Yunnan, China

FIGURE 1. Paris lihengiana. (A) Rhizome and stem. (B) Leaves. (C) Flower. (D) Stamen. (E) Pistil. (F) Ovary (cross section). Drawing by Ling Wang.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3 in Paris lihengiana (Melanthiaceae: Parideae), a new species from Yunnan, China

FIGURE 3. Bayesian tree based on nuclear ribosomal ITS. Bootstrap value (BS) for maximum likelihood (ML) analyses and posterior probability (PP) for Bayesian analysis are shown (BSML/PPBI). Dashes indicate BSML&lt;50 or PPBI&lt;0.50.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1. Paris birmanica. A.–B. Habit. C. Rhizome and roots. D in Rediscovery and supplemental description of Paris birmanica (Melanthiaceae), a species endemic to Myanmar

FIGURE 1. Paris birmanica. A.–B. Habit. C. Rhizome and roots. D. Leaves, abaxial and adaxial surface. E. Flower with five green petals and stamens in three whorls. F. Flower showing the feature of every stamen whorl with the free portion of the connective of unequal length decreasing inwardly. G. Stylar base purple with five free, dark yellow, revolute stigmas. H. Transverse section of ovary showing parietal placenta and white ovules.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 32 in Taxonomy, evolution and phylogeography of the genus Helonias (Melanthiaceae) revisited

FIGURE 32. Geographic ranges of Sect. Heloniopsis in Asia with presumable approximate course of range extension in past. A–D: Presumable approximate course of migration or extension of range of ancestral plants of Helonias. Ancestral plants are supposed to have arrived in or around present Tibetan Plateau from northern high latitudes (A; see also Fig. 31) and have further extended their range eastward (B, C) and northeastward (D).

opennotspecifiedJan 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 33 in Taxonomy, evolution and phylogeography of the genus Helonias (Melanthiaceae) revisited

FIGURE 33. Flowchart illustrating presumable approximate course of migration of ancestral population of Helonias (cf. Figs. 31 &amp; 32). A. Southward migration from northern high latitudes, which resulted in large-scale disjunction in distribution. B, C. Eastward extension of range. D. Northeastward extension of range.

opennotspecifiedJan 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 31 in Taxonomy, evolution and phylogeography of the genus Helonias (Melanthiaceae) revisited

FIGURE 31. Geographic ranges of two sections Helonias and Heloniopsis. Ancestral plants of Helonias are presumed to have been in northern high latitudes approximate area of which is encircled with broken line. They are supposed to have been separated into two groups, and eventually one group reached eastern N. America and the other eastern Asia as consequence of their southward migrations (A). ① Sect. Helonias. ②–④ Sect. Heloniopsis. ② Subsect. Ypsilandra. ③ Subsect. Heloniopsis ser. Umbellatae. ④ Subsect. Heloniopsis ser. Heloniopsis. For historical aspect of range extension, see also Figs. 32, 33 and text (Part III).

opennotspecifiedJan 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 28. Helonias breviscapa. A in Taxonomy, evolution and phylogeography of the genus Helonias (Melanthiaceae) revisited

FIGURE 28. Helonias breviscapa. A. Flower (material Br-5). B, C. Vertical section of flower (B; Br-5. C; Br-3). Surface of nectary arrowed. D. Proximal exterior of flower, side view (Br-1). E. Flower with pistil removed, front view (Br-2). Two connate portions between submarginal lamellae of adjoining tepals arrowed. F. Bilocular anthers with no apical confluence between thecae arrowed (Br-2). IF: inner filament. OF: outer filament.

opennotspecifiedJan 2019View details →

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