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16 results for “Mesopotamia”
Genotype Data for "A genomic snapshot of demographic and cultural dynamism in Upper Mesopotamia during the Neolithic Transition"
<p>This repository contains genotype data from the article "<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abo3609">A genomic snapshot of demographic and cultural dynamism in Upper Mesopotamia during the Neolithic Transition</a>". Dataset preparation protocols are described in the article. Here, we only include the genotype files of 13 newly published Çayönü samples in eigenstrat format.</p> <p>The 1KGYoruba suffix refers to the dataset prepared using variable positions in the Yoruba population (see the paper for details). Others are well known Human Origins and 1240K panels. </p> <p>Code and processed data related to the paper has been deposited <a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086441">here</a>.</p> <p>* The first version has missing individuals. </p>
Rivers of Mesopotamia
<p>The main waters in ancient Mesopotamia (shape files). Including the main rivers Euphrates and Tigris and their main tributaries, the wadis of the Khabur Valley and the main lakes in the area. The attribute table includes their english name, also the german names, their rank of importants to the main rivers and an ID number based on their alphabetical sequence.</p>
Fig. 6 in Cranial phenotypic variation in Meriones crassus and M. libycus (Rodentia, Gerbillinae), and a morphological divergence in M. crassus from the Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia (Western Zagros Mountains)
Fig. 6. Scatter plot of PCA results on shape variables of the (A) ventral, (B) dorsal and (C) lateral sides of Meriones crassus Sundevall, 1842 specimens. Legends: ○ = Iranian Plateau, ● = Western Zagros, * = Kuwait, Δ = Arabian, ▲ = Jeddah, □ = Jordan/NW Arabia, ■ = African. Deformation grids (two times magnified) along the first principal components, representing shape differences between configurations corresponding to minimal and maximal scores, are shown to the right of each plot. For the numbering of landmarks, see Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 in Cranial phenotypic variation in Meriones crassus and M. libycus (Rodentia, Gerbillinae), and a morphological divergence in M. crassus from the Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia (Western Zagros Mountains)
Fig. 4. Scatter plot of the CVA results of the (A) ventral and (B) dorsal shape data of Meriones crassus Sundevall, 1842 (two groups) and M. libycus Lichtenstein, 1823. Legends: ○ = M. crassus (other than Western Zagros), ● = M. crassus of Western Zagros, □ = M. libycus. The grids below show deformation along the arrows, when moving from the M. crassus group mean shape to the Western Zagros group mean shape (A1 and B1), and from the M. libycus mean shape to the mean shape of the Western Zagros (A2 and B2) (shape differences magnified three times for better visualization). For the numbering of landmarks, see Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 in Cranial phenotypic variation in Meriones crassus and M. libycus (Rodentia, Gerbillinae), and a morphological divergence in M. crassus from the Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia (Western Zagros Mountains)
Fig. 3. Scatter plot of RW1 versus RW2 of the (A) ventral and (B) dorsal cranium of Meriones crassus Sundevall, 1842 and M. libycus Lichtenstein, 1823. Legends: ○ = M. crassus (other than Western Zagros), ● = M. crassus of Western Zagros, □ = M. libycus. Below: thin-plate spline deformation grids visualize shape variation as expressed by the first two RWs axes (grids represent shape difference between configurations corresponding to lowest and highest RW-values). For the numbering of landmarks, see Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 in Cranial phenotypic variation in Meriones crassus and M. libycus (Rodentia, Gerbillinae), and a morphological divergence in M. crassus from the Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia (Western Zagros Mountains)
Fig. 7. CVA scatter plot (axes 1 and 2) on shape variables of the (A) ventral, (B) dorsal and (C) lateral side of the Meriones crassus groups (Jeddah group not included). Legends: ○ = Iranian plateau, ● = Western Zagros, Δ = Arabian and ■ = African. Grids show deformation (3 x magnified) when following the trajectory within the morphospace along the arrows and between the groups' consensus (from African to Western Zagros – A1, B1 and C1; and from Iranian plateau to Western Zagros – A2, B2 and C2). For the numbering of landmarks, see Fig. 2.
Fig. 1 in Cranial phenotypic variation in Meriones crassus and M. libycus (Rodentia, Gerbillinae), and a morphological divergence in M. crassus from the Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia (Western Zagros Mountains)
Fig. 1. Map showing the sampling localities of Meriones crassus Sundevall, 1842 (circles) and M. libycus Lichtenstein, 1823 (squares) and groups of sampling localities indicated by ellipses (see more detail about the grouping in Material and Methods). The dark closed symbols are the sampling localities of the type specimens (synonyms of Meriones crassus and M. libycus, see Table 1). The ellipses (from left to right) show the following groups: African, Jeddah, Arabian, Western Zagros and Iranian Plateau.
ROMtels video package - Enquiry 2 Ancient Mesopotamia
<p>Zip file with all video clips needed for ROMtels Enquiry 2 Ancient Mesopotamia.</p> <p>These videos were designed to be used with our free ROMtels software package (https://zenodo.org/record/269642#.WNJoboOLSUk). We encourage teachers to also use them as standalone videos. </p> <p>More information about ROMtels enquiries, including user guides and an overview of this enquiry: http://research.ncl.ac.uk/romtels/resources/tech/ </p>
On following pages: 116. Rupicolous Gerbil (Gerbillus rupicola); 117. Khartoum Gerbil (Gerbillus stigmonyx); 118. Berbera Gerbil (Gerbillus acticola); 119. Brockman's Gerbil (Gerbillus brockmani); 120. Dunn's Gerbil (Gerbillus dunni): 121. Mackilligin's Gerbil (Gerbillus mackilligini); 122. Least Gerbil (Gerbillus pusillus); 123. Rosalinda Gerbil (Gerbillus rosalinda); 124. Somalian Gerbil (Gerbillus somalicus); 125. Harwood's Gerbil (Gerbillus harwoodi); 126. Cheesman's Gerbil (Gerbillus cheesmani); 127. Wagner's Gerbil (Gerbillus dasyurus); 128. Black-tufted Gerbil (Gerbillus famulus); 129. Mesopotamian Gerbil (Gerbillus mesopotamiae); 130. Balochistan Gerbil (Gerbillus nanus): 131. Large Aden Gerbil (Gerbillus poecilops); 132. Swarthy Gerbil (Gerbillus aquilus); 133. Indian Hairy-footed Gerbil (Gerbillus gleadowi); 134. Somali Pygmy Gerbil (Microdillus peel); 135. Pouched Gerbil (Desmodilliscus braueri): 136. Fat-tailed Jird (Pachyuromys duprasi); 137. Bushy-tailed Jird (Sekeetamys calurus). in Muridae
On following pages: 116. Rupicolous Gerbil (Gerbillus rupicola); 117. Khartoum Gerbil (Gerbillus stigmonyx); 118. Berbera Gerbil (Gerbillus acticola); 119. Brockman's Gerbil (Gerbillus brockmani); 120. Dunn's Gerbil (Gerbillus dunni): 121. Mackilligin's Gerbil (Gerbillus mackilligini); 122. Least Gerbil (Gerbillus pusillus); 123. Rosalinda Gerbil (Gerbillus rosalinda); 124. Somalian Gerbil (Gerbillus somalicus); 125. Harwood's Gerbil (Gerbillus harwoodi); 126. Cheesman's Gerbil (Gerbillus cheesmani); 127. Wagner's Gerbil (Gerbillus dasyurus); 128. Black-tufted Gerbil (Gerbillus famulus); 129. Mesopotamian Gerbil (Gerbillus mesopotamiae); 130. Balochistan Gerbil (Gerbillus nanus): 131. Large Aden Gerbil (Gerbillus poecilops); 132. Swarthy Gerbil (Gerbillus aquilus); 133. Indian Hairy-footed Gerbil (Gerbillus gleadowi); 134. Somali Pygmy Gerbil (Microdillus peel); 135. Pouched Gerbil (Desmodilliscus braueri): 136. Fat-tailed Jird (Pachyuromys duprasi); 137. Bushy-tailed Jird (Sekeetamys calurus).
Coin of Mesopotamia
These are coins that were auctioned as 2 Mesopotamian shekels. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Fig. 8 in Cranial phenotypic variation in Meriones crassus and M. libycus (Rodentia, Gerbillinae), and a morphological divergence in M. crassus from the Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia (Western Zagros Mountains)
Fig. 8. Dendograms obtained from the (A) NJ clustering and (B) UPGMA, using Euclidean distances between group means by combining all data (shape information from dorsal, ventral and lateral views). Branch bootstrap support shown at the nodes, 10 000 replicates.
Fig. 2 in Cranial phenotypic variation in Meriones crassus and M. libycus (Rodentia, Gerbillinae), and a morphological divergence in M. crassus from the Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia (Western Zagros Mountains)
Fig. 2. Landmarks positioned on the cranium of Meriones crassus Sundevall, 1842 shown in (A) ventral (B) dorsal and (C) lateral views. The straight lines on the ventral and lateral views were used for defining semi-landmarks based on two other landmarks. Open circles on the ventral side: the most rostral and on the most caudal point of the tympanic bulla, and on the lateral side: the most rostral margin of the tympanic bulla. Short lines are drawn to highlight sutures which are unclear here and on which the landmarks have been defined.
Fig. 5 in Cranial phenotypic variation in Meriones crassus and M. libycus (Rodentia, Gerbillinae), and a morphological divergence in M. crassus from the Iranian Plateau and Mesopotamia (Western Zagros Mountains)
Fig. 5. Box-and-whisker plots of (A) skull size and (B) relative bulla size of the ventral cranium. The boxes indicate the 25–75 % quartiles; the whiskers represent the minimal and maximal values.
Supplementary material 1 from: Turan D, Kaya C, Aksu İ, Bektaş Y (2022) Paracapoeta, a new genus of the Cyprinidae from Mesopotamia, Cilicia and Levant (Teleostei, Cypriniformes). Zoosystematics and Evolution 98(2): 201-212. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.81463
Table S1
Subspecies and Distribution. R f. ferrumequinum Schreber, 1774 - S Europe from Iberian Peninsula and France E to Romania, Bulgaria, and Greece including SW Great Britain, S Germany, S Poland, and Crimea, also on most Mediterranean Is (Balearics, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, Cyprus, etc.), Turkey (Anatolia), NW Africa (N Morocco, N Algeria, N Tunisia, and NW Libya), and Levant region. R f. proximus K. Andersen, 1905 - Transcaucasia, Mesopotamia, S Turkmenistan, N, W & S Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, and N India (Kashmir). in Rhinolophidae
Subspecies and Distribution. R f. ferrumequinum Schreber, 1774 - S Europe from Iberian Peninsula and France E to Romania, Bulgaria, and Greece including SW Great Britain, S Germany, S Poland, and Crimea, also on most Mediterranean Is (Balearics, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, Cyprus, etc.), Turkey (Anatolia), NW Africa (N Morocco, N Algeria, N Tunisia, and NW Libya), and Levant region. R f. proximus K. Andersen, 1905 - Transcaucasia, Mesopotamia, S Turkmenistan, N, W & S Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, and N India (Kashmir).
Supporting Dataset for "Orbital Condition of 4.2 ka Modified Daily Precipitation Intensities in the Mesopotamia Region"
<p><strong>Data used in Kino (submitted to the Holocene) are stored as netcdf files.</strong></p> <ul> <li>All data resulted from an atmosphere-ocean general circulation model named "MIROC6" <a href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/12/2727/2019/gmd-12-2727-2019.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tatebe et al. (2019)</a>.</li> <li>The supporting program is available at <a href="https://github.com/kanonundgigue/kino2024hol">https://github.com/kanonundgigue/kino2024hol</a><span>.</span></li> </ul> <p><span>If you use data for your work, please ask the author to be a co-author or cite the paper according to data contributions.</span></p>
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