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Fig. 3 in Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998

Fig. 3. Lower jaw of a. Kryptolebias brasiliensis (modified from Costa, 2004), b. Pterolebias longipinnis, c. Papiliolebiass bitteri, d. Cynopoecilus melanotaenia, e. Austrolebias juanlangi, f. Austrolebias wolterstorffi; aad = anguloarticular dorsal process, aav = anguloarticular ventral process, d = dentary, r = retroarticular. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 10 in Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998

Fig. 10. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Austrolebias, based on the molecular markers (ribosomal unit 16s, Cytochrome b, RAG1, Glyt). Values above branches are posterior probabilities. Colored areas same as Fig. 12.

Fig. 2 in Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998

Fig. 2. Urohyal bone of a. Kryptolebias brasiliensis (modified from Costa, 2004), b. Atlantirivulus aff. paranaguensis, c. Cynopoecilus melanotaenia, d. Ophthalmolebias constanciae, e. Austrolebias juanlangi, f. Austrolebias wolterstorffi; adp = anterodorsal process. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 5 in Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998

Fig. 5. Anterior section of anal fin of a. Papiliolebias bitteri, b. Pterolebias longipinnis, c. Ophthalmolebias constanciae; apr1-2 = proximal radials fused. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 1 in Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998

Fig. 1. Suspensorium of a. Kryptolebias caudomarginatus (Seegers) (modified from Costa, 1998), b. Pterolebias longipinnis Garman, c. Papiliolebias bitteri (Costa), d. Cynopoecilus melanotaenia (Reagan), e. Ophthalmolebias constanciae (Myers), f. Austrolebias vazferreirai (Berkenkamp, Etzel, Reichert & Salvia). "a" = autopalatine, hy = hyomandibula, "mrpr" = median rim of preopercle, "ms" = mesopterygoid, "mt" = metapterygoid, "pro" = preopercle, "q" = quadrate, "sy" = symplectic. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 8 in Review of the family Rivulidae (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheiloidei) and a molecular and morphological phylogeny of the annual fish genus Austrolebias Costa 1998

Fig. 8. Pectoral girdle of a. Papiliolebias bitteri, b. Cynopoecilus melanotaenia, c. Ophthalmolebias constanciae; cl = cleithrum, co = coracoid, pr = pectoral radial, pt = postemporal, scl = supracleithrum, sq = scapula. Scale bar = 1 mm.

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Fig. 2 in Molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history of the Neotropical tribe Glandulocaudini (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae)

Fig. 2. Calibrated Bayesian tree based on concatenated dataset (16S+COI+RAG2, 1,829 bp) showing the relationships within the Glandulocaudini. Numbers at branches are posterior probabilities and bootstrap values. Species/populations from Brazilian crystalline shield are highlighted in brown (upland areas) and species/populations from Brazilian coastal drainages in green (lowland areas).

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Fig. 2 in Molecular phylogeny of Blaberidae (Dictyoptera, Blattodea), with implications for taxonomy and evolutionary scenarios

Fig. 2. Conflicting results among different molecular markers. The phylogenetic relationships of four species are detailed for separate and combined analyses performed in Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI). Boxes colored as 'Untested or unresolved' refer to missing data and multifurcation, respectively.

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Fig. 1 in Molecular phylogeny of Blaberidae (Dictyoptera, Blattodea), with implications for taxonomy and evolutionary scenarios

Fig. 1. [part 2 on next page] Optimal phylogenetic tree reconstructed in Maximum Likelihood with the combined dataset. Bootstrap values and posterior probabilities are reported for each node (bootstrap values below 25% are not displayed). The color of internal branches is proportional to bootstrap values. Geographic origin of the specimens sequenced is provided in brackets after the species names. In purple, monophyletic group congruent with morphological hypotheses; in blue, monophyletic group with geographic consistency at the continental level; in brown, incertae sedis species; in green, four species with conflicting and supported positions (Thanatophyllum akinetum Grandcolas, 1991 and Phoetalia pallida (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) or congruent, but weakly supported positions (Laxta sp. and Pronauphoeta cf. viridula (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805)). The four latter species are discussed in the text (see also Fig. 2). The subfamilies indicated on the right of the tree are derived from traditional morphology-based classifications. Units for the branch length scale at the bottom right: number of expected substitutions per site.

Fig. 9 in Xibalbanus cozumelensis, a new species of Remipedia (Crustacea) from Cozumel, Mexico, and a molecular phylogeny of Xibalbanus on the Yucatán Peninsula

Fig. 9. Xibalbanus cozumelensis sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC-CRU-4791), trunk limbs, left side from anterior, light microscopy. A–J. Selected trunk segments (number specified on figure). All to the same scale.

Fig. 11 in Xibalbanus cozumelensis, a new species of Remipedia (Crustacea) from Cozumel, Mexico, and a molecular phylogeny of Xibalbanus on the Yucatán Peninsula

Fig. 11. Phylogenetic position of Xibalbanus cozumelensis sp. nov. based on a Bayesian analysis of partial CO1 and 16S rDNA sequences of X. cozumelensis sp. nov. and other remipedes available from GenBank.

Fig. 8 in Xibalbanus cozumelensis, a new species of Remipedia (Crustacea) from Cozumel, Mexico, and a molecular phylogeny of Xibalbanus on the Yucatán Peninsula

Fig. 8. Xibalbanus cozumelensis sp. nov., paratype (ZMUC-CRU-4792), maxilliped (mxp), left side, scanning electron microscopy. A. Complete mxp from anterior. B. Close-up of terminal claw-complex from anterior (segment 8). C. Complete mxp from posterior. D. Close-up of terminal claw-complex from posterior (segment 8). E. Close-up of terminal claw-complex from lateral (segment 8). F. Close-up of small cluster of setae along distal margin of segment 7. G. Close-up of pore at close to latero-distal margin of segment 7. H. Close-up of cluster of setae at latero-distal corner of segment 4. I. Close-up of cluster of setae at latero-distal corner of segment 5.

Fig. 6 in Xibalbanus cozumelensis, a new species of Remipedia (Crustacea) from Cozumel, Mexico, and a molecular phylogeny of Xibalbanus on the Yucatán Peninsula

Fig. 6. Xibalbanus cozumelensis sp. nov., paratype (ZMUC-CRU-4792), maxilla 1 (mx1), left side, scanning electron microscopy. A. Complete mx1 from anterior. B. Median view. C. Close-up of median structures (e.g., endites) and distal claw from anterior. D. Distal setation of plate-like endite of segment 2 seen from 'below'. E. Distal setation of endite of segment 1 seen from 'below'. F. Close-up of two robust, broad-based cone-shaped setae of segment 3. G. Close-up of papillae of cone-shaped seta. H. Close-up of median structures (e.g., endites) and distal claw from posterior. I. Fang-like claw with visible subterminal duct opening.

Fig. 4 in Xibalbanus cozumelensis, a new species of Remipedia (Crustacea) from Cozumel, Mexico, and a molecular phylogeny of Xibalbanus on the Yucatán Peninsula

Fig. 4. Xibalbanus cozumelensis sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC-CRU-4791), light microscopy. A. Antenna 1, left side from anterior. B. Antenna 2, left side from anterior. C. Maxilla 1, left side from anterior. D. Maxilla 2, left side from anterior. E. Maxilliped, left side from anterior. F. Caudal rami and posterior part of trunk. G. Caudal ramus, left side seen from median.

Fig. 2 in Xibalbanus cozumelensis, a new species of Remipedia (Crustacea) from Cozumel, Mexico, and a molecular phylogeny of Xibalbanus on the Yucatán Peninsula

Fig. 2. Maps of the Yucatán Peninsula showing the known distribution of four species of Xibalbanus (Remipedia) and water depths around Cozumel. A. Yucatán Peninsula showing Xibalbanus localities (1–10) in the northeastern region of the Yucatán Peninsula and one locality in Belize further south (11). B. Close-up of the northeastern region of the Yucatán Peninsula with the positions of 10 Xibalbanus localities indicated. C. Close-up of eastern Cozumel with the branches of the anchialine cave "Cueva Quebrada" indicated as an overlay, derived from Yañez-Mendoza et al. (2007). The collecting site of Xibalbanus cozumelensis sp. nov. is indicated as "10". Numbers refer to the following cenotes/caves: 1 = Cenote Crustacea; 2 = Cenote Chac Mool; 3 = Cenote Ponderosa (= Cenote Jardín del Edén); 4 = Cenote Tajma Ha; 5 = Cenote Carwash (=Cenote Aktun Ha); 6 = Cenote Vaca Ha; 7 = Cenote Temple of Doom (Cenote Calavera, Cenote Esqueleto); 8 = Cenote Naharon (Cenote Cristal); 9 = Cenote Maya Blue (Cenote Escondido); 10 = Cueva Quebrada; 11 = Caye Chapel Cave. 1–9 are in the northeastern Yucatán Peninsula, 10 is on the island of Cozumel, 11 is in Belize.

Fig. 1 in Xibalbanus cozumelensis, a new species of Remipedia (Crustacea) from Cozumel, Mexico, and a molecular phylogeny of Xibalbanus on the Yucatán Peninsula

Fig. 1. Described species of Remipedia as accumulated over time (1981 to 2016). A total number of 29 species is known, including Xibalbanus cozumelensis sp. nov. Arrows indicate the onset of significant collecting activities mainly organized by J. Yager in the 1980s (A) and T.M. Iliffe in the 2000s (B).

Fig. 7 in Xibalbanus cozumelensis, a new species of Remipedia (Crustacea) from Cozumel, Mexico, and a molecular phylogeny of Xibalbanus on the Yucatán Peninsula

Fig. 7. Xibalbanus cozumelensis sp. nov., paratype (ZMUC-CRU-4792), maxilla 2 (mx2), left side, scanning electron microscopy. A. Complete mx2 from anterior. B. Close-up of terminal claw-complex from anterior (segment 7). C. Close-up of terminal claw-complex from lateral (segment 7). D. Median side of segments 1 and 2 with endites (e1–3) from anterior. E. Endites of segment 1 (e1–3) from median. F. Complete mx2 from median.

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Figure 13 in Description, molecular phylogeny, and natural history of a new kleptoparasitic species of gelechiid moth (Lepidoptera) associated with Melastomataceae galls in Brazil

Figure 13. Seasonal abundance of cecidogenous (Palaeomystella fernandesi, dashed line) and kleptoparasite (Locharcha opportuna, solid line) larvae in galls (total = 164 and 169 individuals, respectively) induced on Tibouchina sellowiana plants at CPCN Pró-Mata, from April 2012 through June 2013. Arabic numbers from 1 to 14 represent 30-day sampling intervals. Upper horizontal bars indicate host plant phenological phases: red, flowering; green, fruiting; blue, dormancy; black, forming new shoots.

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Figure 7 in Description, molecular phylogeny, and natural history of a new kleptoparasitic species of gelechiid moth (Lepidoptera) associated with Melastomataceae galls in Brazil

Figure 7. Locharcha opportuna pupa, in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views, respectively. Scale bar = 1 mm.