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275 results for “Moraceae”
Data from: What goes in must come out? The metabolic profile of plants and caterpillars, frass, and adults of Asota (Erebidae: Aganainae) feeding on Ficus (Moraceae) in New Guinea
<p>Insect herbivores have evolved a broad spectrum of adaptations in response to the diversity of chemical defences employed by plants. Here we focus on two species of New Guinean Asota and determine how these specialist moths deal with the leaf alkaloids of their fig (Ficus) hosts. As each focal Asota species is restricted to one of three chemically distinct species of Ficus, we also test whether these specialized interactions lead to similar alkaloid profiles in both Asota species. We reared Asota caterpillars on their respective Ficus hosts in natural conditions and analyzed the alkaloid profiles of leaf, frass, caterpillar, and adult moth samples using UHPLC–MS/MS analyses. We identified 43 alkaloids in our samples. Leaf alkaloids showed various fates. Some were excreted in frass or found in caterpillars and adult moths. We also found two apparently novel indole alkaloids likely synthesized de novo by the moths or their microbiota—in both caterpillar and adult tissue but not in leaves or frass. Overall, alkaloids unique or largely restricted to insect tissue were shared across moth species despite feeding on different hosts. This indicates that a limited number of plant compounds have a direct ecological function that is conserved among the studied species. Our results provide evidence for the importance of phytochemistry and metabolic strategies in the formation of plant–insect interactions and food webs in general. Furthermore, we provide a new potential example of insects acquiring chemicals for their benefit in an ecologically relevant insect genus.</p>
Morus rubra (Moraceae) - inflorescence - frontal view of flower
Image of Morus rubra (Moraceae) - inflorescence - frontal view of flower
Morus rubra (Moraceae) - inflorescence - whole - male
Image of Morus rubra (Moraceae) - inflorescence - whole - male
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - inflorescence - whole - male
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - inflorescence - whole - male
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - inflorescence - whole - male
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - inflorescence - whole - male
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - inflorescence - frontal view of flower
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - inflorescence - frontal view of flower
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - inflorescence - whole - female
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - inflorescence - whole - female
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - inflorescence - whole - unspecified
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - inflorescence - whole - unspecified
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - twig - orientation of petioles
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - twig - orientation of petioles
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - leaf - margin of upper + lower surface
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - leaf - margin of upper + lower surface
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - fruit - lateral or general close-up
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - fruit - lateral or general close-up
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - twig - unspecified
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - twig - unspecified
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - fruit - unspecified
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - fruit - unspecified
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - whole tree (or vine) - general
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - whole tree (or vine) - general
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - fruit - unspecified
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - fruit - unspecified
Morus rubra (Moraceae) - leaf - margin of upper + lower surface
Image of Morus rubra (Moraceae) - leaf - margin of upper + lower surface
Morus rubra (Moraceae) - twig - orientation of petioles
Image of Morus rubra (Moraceae) - twig - orientation of petioles
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - whole tree (or vine) - general
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - whole tree (or vine) - general
Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - whole tree (or vine) - view up trunk
Image of Maclura pomifera (Moraceae) - whole tree (or vine) - view up trunk
Morus alba (Moraceae) - whole tree (or vine) - general
Image of Morus alba (Moraceae) - whole tree (or vine) - general
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