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44 results for “Moths and butterflies”
Figs 3–4. Noctuids from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 3 in Autumn moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) new for the fauna of Kunashir Island
Figs 3–4. Noctuids from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 3 – Blenina senex (Butler, 1878), ♀; 4 – Euplexidia angusta Yoshimoto, 1987, ♀.
Fig. 3 in Ecological Analysis Of Butterflies And Day-Flying Moths Diversity Of The Gouraya National Park (Algeria)
Fig. 3. Projection of the butterfly and day-flying moth species of the three stations studied on the first two axes of the correspondence factor analysis.
Fig. 2 in Ecological Analysis Of Butterflies And Day-Flying Moths Diversity Of The Gouraya National Park (Algeria)
Fig. 2. Evolution of the species richness of butterflies and day-flying moths at the three stations of Gouraya National Park, mean temperature in Bejaia (DAAE, 2012).
Moths and butterflies on alien shores – global biogeography of non-native Lepidoptera
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Lepidoptera is a highly diverse, predominantly herbivorous insect order, with species transported to outside their native range largely facilitated by the global trade of plants and plant-based goods. Analogous to island disharmony, we examine invasion disharmony, where species filtering during invasions increases systematic compositional differences between native and non-native species assemblages, and test whether some families are more successful at establishing in non-native regions than others. We compared numbers of non-native, unintentionally introduced Lepidoptera species with the land area of 11 regions worldwide (Hawaii, North America, Galapagos, Europe, South Africa, South Korea, Japan, Nansei Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Australia, New Zealand). Differences among native and non-native assemblages in the distribution of species among families were investigated using ordination analysis. We tested whether invasion disharmony is explained by propagule pressure (proxied by species richness in border interceptions) and if families were associated with specific trade commodities. In total, 741 non-native Lepidoptera species, accounting for 0.47% of the global diversity of lepidopterans, are established in at least one of the 11 regions. Crambidae, Pyralidae, Tineidae and Gracillariidae were particularly successful invaders, whereas the two most species-rich families, Erebidae and Geometridae, were under-represented among non-native Lepidoptera. Much of the variation in species numbers in the native, and less so in the non-native assemblages could be attributed to land area. Although native assemblages were similar among nearby regions, non-native assemblages were not, suggesting geography had little effect on invasion disharmony. Comparison of established with intercepted species revealed that macromoth families were generally under-represented in establishments, whereas several micromoth families were under-represented in interceptions. This discrepancy may relate to greater detectability of larger species or high propagule pressure via associations with specific invasion pathways. Invasion disharmony in Lepidoptera appears to be driven by processes unrelated to the success of native assemblages. While native assemblages developed through long-term evolutionary radiation, the composition of non-native assemblages is driven by differential invasion pathways and traits affecting the establishment of founder populations that vary among families.</span></p>
Рис. 2. РеΑкие и ΛокаΛьные виΑы чешуекрыΛых Омской и Новосибирской обΛастей. Фото в прироΑе: A — Zygaena loti, Заячья гора, 01.07.2021 (фото: В. В. Ивонин); B — Archiearis notha, Екатерининское, 28.04.2021 (фото: С. А. Князев); C — Brachionycha sajana, Тимшиняково, 15.04.2021 (фото: С. А. Князев); D — Nordmannia prunoides, Березовские скаΛы, 23.06.2021 (фото: В. В. Ивонин) Fig. 2. Rare and local species of Lepidoptera in Omsk and Novosibirsk Regions. Photo in nature: A — Zygaena loti, Zayacha Gora, 01.07.2021 (photo: V. V. Ivonin); B — Archiearis notha, Ekaterininskoye, 28.04.2021 (photo: S. A. Knyazev); C — Brachionycha sajana, Timshinyakovo, 15.04.2021 (photo: S. A. Knyazev); D — Nordmannia prunoides, Berezovskie rocks, 23.06.2021 (photo: V. V. Ivonin) in New records of rare and local butterflies and moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Omsk and Novosibirsk regions
Рис. 2. РеΑкие и ΛокаΛьные виΑы чешуекрыΛых Омской и Новосибирской обΛастей. Фото в прироΑе: A — Zygaena loti, Заячья гора, 01.07.2021 (фото: В. В. Ивонин); B — Archiearis notha, Екатерининское, 28.04.2021 (фото: С. А. Князев); C — Brachionycha sajana, Тимшиняково, 15.04.2021 (фото: С. А. Князев); D — Nordmannia prunoides, Березовские скаΛы, 23.06.2021 (фото: В. В. Ивонин) Fig. 2. Rare and local species of Lepidoptera in Omsk and Novosibirsk Regions. Photo in nature: A — Zygaena loti, Zayacha Gora, 01.07.2021 (photo: V. V. Ivonin); B — Archiearis notha, Ekaterininskoye, 28.04.2021 (photo: S. A. Knyazev); C — Brachionycha sajana, Timshinyakovo, 15.04.2021 (photo: S. A. Knyazev); D — Nordmannia prunoides, Berezovskie rocks, 23.06.2021 (photo: V. V. Ivonin)
Рис. 1. Новые виΑы чешуекрыΛых ΑΛя Новосибирской обΛасти. Имаго, общий виΑ: A — Hepialus humuli, ♂, ШагаΛовский, 08.07.2009; B — Hepialus humuli, ♀, ШагаΛовский, 22.06.2008; C — Paracossus thrips, ♂, ПоΛьяново, 15.08.2021; D — Chelis maculosa, ♂, ПоΛьяново, 07.07.2021; E — Eucarta virgo, ♂, ШагаΛовский, 22.06.2008; F — Actinotia polyodon, Березовские скаΛы, 07.06.2021; G — Conisania suaveola, СокоΛиный камень, 02.06.2020; H — Actebia praecox, Огурцово, 15.08.2014 Fig. 1. New species of Lepidoptera for the Novosibirsk region. Imago, general view: A — Hepialus humuli, ♂, Shagalovsky, 08.07.2009; B — Hepialus humuli, ♀, Shagalovsky, 22.06.2008; C — Paracossus thrips, ♂, Polyanovo, 15.08.2021; D — Chelis maculosa, ♂, Polyanovo, 07.07.2021; E — Eucarta virgo, ♂, Shagalovsky, 22.06.2008; F — Actinotia polyodon, Berezovskie rocks, 07.06.2021; G — Conisania suaveola, Falcon stone, 02.06.2020; H — Actebia praecox, Ogurtsovo, 15.08.2014 in New records of rare and local butterflies and moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Omsk and Novosibirsk regions
Рис. 1. Новые виΑы чешуекрыΛых ΑΛя Новосибирской обΛасти. Имаго, общий виΑ: A — Hepialus humuli, ♂, ШагаΛовский, 08.07.2009; B — Hepialus humuli, ♀, ШагаΛовский, 22.06.2008; C — Paracossus thrips, ♂, ПоΛьяново, 15.08.2021; D — Chelis maculosa, ♂, ПоΛьяново, 07.07.2021; E — Eucarta virgo, ♂, ШагаΛовский, 22.06.2008; F — Actinotia polyodon, Березовские скаΛы, 07.06.2021; G — Conisania suaveola, СокоΛиный камень, 02.06.2020; H — Actebia praecox, Огурцово, 15.08.2014 Fig. 1. New species of Lepidoptera for the Novosibirsk region. Imago, general view: A — Hepialus humuli, ♂, Shagalovsky, 08.07.2009; B — Hepialus humuli, ♀, Shagalovsky, 22.06.2008; C — Paracossus thrips, ♂, Polyanovo, 15.08.2021; D — Chelis maculosa, ♂, Polyanovo, 07.07.2021; E — Eucarta virgo, ♂, Shagalovsky, 22.06.2008; F — Actinotia polyodon, Berezovskie rocks, 07.06.2021; G — Conisania suaveola, Falcon stone, 02.06.2020; H — Actebia praecox, Ogurtsovo, 15.08.2014
Linked collectors and determiners for: Swiss National Butterflies and Forester Moths Databank.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Swiss National Butterflies and Forester Moths Databank". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/82ad4e4e-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a">https://bionomia.net/dataset/82ad4e4e-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/82ad4e4e-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a">https://gbif.org/dataset/82ad4e4e-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figs 1, 2. Micromoths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 1 in Autumn moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) new for the fauna of Kunashir Island
Figs 1, 2. Micromoths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 1 – Deuterogonia kamonjii Fujisawa, 1991, ♀ (Oecophoridae); 2 – Epinotia autumnalis Oku, 2005, ♀ (Tortricidae).
Moths and butterflies on alien shores – global biogeography of non-native Lepidoptera
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Processed data of grasshoppers, butterflies and moths for analyses of species trend models for the regional WWF Living Planet Index for Belgium
<p>This archive contains pre-processed datasets used for the analysis of species occupancy models, the results of which were used in the calculation of multi-species indices as part of the regional WWF Living Planet Index for Belgium.</p> <p>The datasets are csv files (comma separated and . as decimal mark). </p> <p>For each species group (moths, butterflies and grasshoppers), the following files are available:</p> <ul> <li>a species list (files with 'species' in the name)</li> <li>an observations list (files with 'observations' in the name - for butterfly or moth species with two distinct flight periods, also a file with the data for the second generation is available)</li> </ul> <p>For one species, <em>Fabriciana adippe</em>, separate files are available with corrected data.</p> <p>The species list files contain the following variables:</p> <ul> <li>species_id (unique species id)</li> <li>scientific_name (accepted scientific name according to the GBIF taxonomic backbone)</li> <li>species_name_NL (Dutch species name)</li> <li>species_name_FR (French species name)</li> <li>season_start (n-th day of the year that marks the beginning of the first -and possibly only- generation)</li> <li>season_end (n-th day of the year that marks the end of the first -and possibly only- generation)</li> </ul> <p>The observations files contain the following variables:</p> <ul> <li>species_id (a unique identifier)</li> <li>year (year of observation)</li> <li>month (month of observation)</li> <li>day (day of observation)</li> <li>julian_day (n-th day of the year)</li> <li>site_id (unique identifier for the 1 km x 1km EEA 1 km x 1 km reference grid square <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/eea-reference-grids-2">https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/eea-reference-grids-2</a>)</li> <li>source (name of data provider)</li> <li>count (max number of sightings for the species for that day and site</li> </ul>
Data from: Phylogenomics reveals the evolutionary timing and pattern of butterflies and moths
Butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) are one of the major super-radiations of insects, comprising nearly 160,000 described extant species. As herbivores, pollinators, and prey, Lepidoptera play a fundamental role in almost every terrestrial ecosystem. Lepidoptera are also indicators of environmental change and serve as model organisms for research on mimicry and genetics. They have been central to the development of co-evolutionary hypotheses, such as butterflies with flowering plants, and moths' evolutionary arms race with echolocating bats. However, these hypotheses have not been rigorously tested because a robust lepidopteran phylogeny and timing of evolutionary novelties are lacking. To address these issues, we inferred a comprehensive phylogeny of Lepidoptera, using the largest data set assembled for the order (2,098 orthologous protein-coding genes from 186 species representing nearly all superfamilies), and dated it with carefully evaluated synapomorphy-based fossils. The oldest members of the Lepidoptera crown group appeared in the Late Carboniferous (~300 million years ago [Ma]) and fed on non-vascular land plants. Lepidoptera evolved the tube-like proboscis in the Middle Triassic and the proboscis allowed them to acquire nectar from flowering plants. This key morphological innovation, along with other traits, likely promoted the extraordinary diversification of superfamily-level lepidopteran crown groups. The ancestor of butterflies was likely nocturnal, and our results indicate that butterflies became day-flying in the Late Cretaceous. Moth hearing organs arose multiple times prior to the evolutionary arms race between moths and bats, perhaps initially detecting a wide range of sound frequencies before being co-opted to specifically detect bat sonar.
Phenological responses to climate warming in temperate moths and butterflies: species traits predict future changes in voltinism
Changes in the number of generations per year (voltinism) have been among the most common phenological responses to climate warming in insects inhabiting seasonal environments. Nevertheless, numerous species have maintained univoltine (one generation per year) phenology with increasing temperatures, indicating the involvement of phylogenetic, ecological or some other constraints on phenological change. I examined geographic variation in voltinism in moths and butterflies of Northern Europe to identify species traits that might predispose species to univoltine/multivoltine phenology. I focused on species with a wide latitudinal distribution range (15 degrees as a minimum) which makes it unlikely that constraints imposed by season length could preclude multivoltinism across their distribution. Almost half of the 731 moth and butterfly species considered appear to have a single generation throughout their entire European range. A univoltine life-cycle across a wide latitudinal gradient suggests the presence of some constraint that makes additional generations either impossible or at least strongly disadvantageous, which will unlikely change with future climate warming. The scattered distribution of univoltine and multivoltine species across the lepidopteran phylogeny indicates that phylogenetic constraints are not strongly limiting changes in voltinism, and the trait is open to ecologically-driven adaptive evolution. My data show that species with one generation per year are generally larger than multivoltine species, but size forms no absolute constraint to having multiple generations per year. Obligately univoltine species dominate among egg and adult overwinterers (life-histories typical of so-called spring-feeders), whereas species with capacity for multiple generations prevail among pupal overwinterers. Multivoltinism is also infrequent among species feeding on grasses, particularly in endophagous grass-feeders. Larval diet breadth has no discernible effect on voltinism. Given the diverse ecological consequences of voltinism and its changes, accounting for the species' capacity for multivoltinism may be a key to address future challenges in biodiversity conservation and pest management.
Fig. 1 in Ecological Analysis Of Butterflies And Day-Flying Moths Diversity Of The Gouraya National Park (Algeria)
Fig. 1. Geographic location of Gouraya National Park and the study sites (Hafir Halim).
Figs 17–24. Moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 17 in New for the fauna of Kunashir Island moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae, Zygaenidae, Tortricidae, Geometridae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Lycaenidae)
Figs 17–24. Moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 17 – Teratoglaea pacifica (Sugi,
Figs 49–54 in New for the fauna of Kunashir Island moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae, Zygaenidae, Tortricidae, Geometridae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Lycaenidae)
Figs 49–54. Male genitalia (49-53) of Lepidoptera and micromoth (54) from Kunashir
Figs 9–16. Moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 9 in New for the fauna of Kunashir Island moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae, Zygaenidae, Tortricidae, Geometridae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Lycaenidae)
Figs 9–16. Moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 9 – Orthosia odiosa (Butler, 1878),
Figs 41–48 in New for the fauna of Kunashir Island moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae, Zygaenidae, Tortricidae, Geometridae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Lycaenidae)
Figs 41–48. Butterflies and moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view (41,42, 44–48) and
Figs 33–40 in New for the fauna of Kunashir Island moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae, Zygaenidae, Tortricidae, Geometridae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Lycaenidae)
Figs 33–40. Butterflies and moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view (33–39) and ventral
Figs 25–32. Moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 25 in New for the fauna of Kunashir Island moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae, Zygaenidae, Tortricidae, Geometridae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Lycaenidae)
Figs 25–32. Moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 25 – Gelastocera kotschubeji
Figs 1–8. Moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 1 in New for the fauna of Kunashir Island moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae, Zygaenidae, Tortricidae, Geometridae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Lycaenidae)
Figs 1–8. Moths from Kunashir Island, dorsal view. 1 – Hedina tenuis (Butler, 1877), ♀;
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Allen Brain Atlas
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OpenNeuro
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