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FIGURE 6. A in A new species of Australian frog (Myobatrachidae: Uperoleia) from the New South Wales mid-north coast sandplains

FIGURE 6. A representative oscillogram (above) and spectrogram (below) of the advertisement call of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov., Oyster Cove, NSW. The x-axis is time in seconds.

Fig. 4 in Systematics of Sphagnum Frogs of the Genus Philoria (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in Eastern Australia, With the Description of Two New Species

Fig. 4. Photographs of living specimens of: (A,B) Philoria kundagungan—adult males, Koreelah State Forest (KOR); (C,D) P. pughi holotype, an adult male (AMS R152706), and an adult female (ABTC 25369) from Cedar Creek Trail, Washpool NP, NSW (WAS); (E,F) P. richmondensis—holotype, an adult male (AMS R152707), and an adult female (ABTC 25225) from Bungdoozle Road, Richmond Range NP, NSW (RR2).

Fig. 3 in Systematics of Sphagnum Frogs of the Genus Philoria (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in Eastern Australia, With the Description of Two New Species

Fig. 3. Waveforms (left) and spectrograms (right) of a single male advertisement call of (A) Philoria kundagungan from Mount Superbus (SUP); (B) P. loveridgei from Border Ranges NP (BOR); (C) P. pughi from Spirabo SF (SPI); (D) P. richmondensis from Dome Mountain (RR1); and (E) P. sphagnicolus from Calacoma Falls (DOR).

Fig. 1 in Systematics of Sphagnum Frogs of the Genus Philoria (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in Eastern Australia, With the Description of Two New Species

Fig. 1. Map of eastern Australia showing the collection localities for Philoria. Abbreviations refer to localities examined for genetic analyses, details of which are listed in the Appendix. Symbols: O P. kundagungan, • P. loveridgei, P. pughi, Δ P. richmondensis, Z P. sphagnicolus.

Fig. 2 in Systematics of Sphagnum Frogs of the Genus Philoria (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in Eastern Australia, With the Description of Two New Species

Fig. 2. (A) NJ tree of CSE distances among 19 OTUs of Philoria. Asterisk indicates support from split decomposi- tion analysis. (B) A maximum likelihood tree of the 26 ND4 sequences from 19 OTUs of Philoria. Numbers to the left of nodes indicate ML (upper) and MP (lower) bootstrap proportions (100 and 2000 pseudoreplicates respectively). See the Appendix for OTU abbreviations.

Fig. 5 in Systematics of Sphagnum Frogs of the Genus Philoria (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in Eastern Australia, With the Description of Two New Species

Fig. 5. Map showing distribution of Philoria in northern NSW and southeast Queensland based on museum vouchers. Symbols: O P. kundagungan, • P. loveridgei, P. pughi, Δ P. richmondensis, Z P. sphagnicolus, ^ species' identity not determined.

FIGURE 7 in A new species of Australian frog (Myobatrachidae: Uperoleia) from the New South Wales mid-north coast sandplains

FIGURE 7. Development of tadpoles of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A) fully grown tadpole stage 36 (lateral view), arrow indicates opening of spiracle; (B) (top to bottom) stages 41, 38 (dorsal view), stage 27 (ventral view) and stage 26 (dorsal view), bar represents 5 mm; (C) hatched embryo at stage 24, lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, bar represents 5 mm; (D) tadpoles at stage 41 (dorsal view) after capture at type locality; (E, F) newly metamorphosed froglet at stage 46, dorsal and ventral views (ventral pattern not yet fully developed); (G) = oral disc of stage 28 tadpole, bar represents 1 mm.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Australian frog (Myobatrachidae: Uperoleia) from the New South Wales mid-north coast sandplains

FIGURE 5. Photographs of the ventral surfaces of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A–D), U. tyleri (E–H) and U. martini (I–K) showing the variation in colour and pattern. Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (A) female AMS R185699, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph S. Clulow); (B) male (left) and female (right) (previously in amplexus), specimens not collected, type locality (photograph S. Mahony); (C) sex unknown, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph D. Beckers); (D) female AMS R185700, Wyrrabalong National Park (photograph S. Clulow); Uperoleia tyleri (E) male SAMA R66200, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (F) sex unknown SAMA R66203, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (G) male RAC002, Kioloa NSW (photograph R. Catullo); (H) male SAMA R66205, Jervis Bay NSW (photograph S. Clulow); Uperoleia martini (I) male RAC0083, Nadgee Swamp Nature Reserve NSW, (photograph R. Catullo); (J) male not collected, Far East Gippsland Victoria (photograph M. Clancy); (K) male not collected, Marlo Victoria (photograph G. Webster).

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Australian frog (Myobatrachidae: Uperoleia) from the New South Wales mid-north coast sandplains

FIGURE 4. Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. demonstrating the range of variation in dorsal colour and patterning observed in life. (A) female AMS R185700, Wyrrabalong National Park NSW, and (B) same specimen in dark phase (photographs S. Clulow); (C) calling male with vocal sac extended, specimen not collected, type locality (photograph S. Mahony); (D) female AMS R185700 showing groin colour patch, Wyrrabalong National Park NSW (photograph S. Clulow); (E) male and female in amplexus, specimens not collected, type locality (photograph S. Mahony); (F) male, specimen not collected, Norah Head NSW (photograph J. Mulder).

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Australian frog (Myobatrachidae: Uperoleia) from the New South Wales mid-north coast sandplains

FIGURE 3. Dorsolateral (A) and ventral (B) photographs of holotype of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. (SAMA R66193) in life. Photographs S. Clulow.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Australian frog (Myobatrachidae: Uperoleia) from the New South Wales mid-north coast sandplains

FIGURE 2. Differing nuclear (A) and mitochondrial (B) phylogenies of eastern Uperoleia including Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. See text for details.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Australian frog (Myobatrachidae: Uperoleia) from the New South Wales mid-north coast sandplains

FIGURE 1. Distribution of eastern Uperoleia sampled for this study. (A) distribution of eastern Uperoleia species across southern Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria as determined through phylogenetic evidence; (B) zoomed in image of the distribution of Uperoleia mahonyi sp. nov. phylogenetic samples, including records of other sympatric Uperoleia spp.; (C) the results of the targeted surveys, including sites surveyed where no Uperoleia were detected. Black lines in (C) represent major roads.

FIGURES 5 A–D in Species boundaries among barred river frogs, Mixophyes (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in northeastern Australia, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURES 5 A–D: A, Mouth of larva of Mixophyes schevilli. Scale bar equals 1 mm. BD, Lateral views of larvae of B, M. carbinensis sp. nov., C, M. coggeri sp. nov., and D, M. schevilli. Scale bar equals 1 cm.

FIGURES 4 A–F in Species boundaries among barred river frogs, Mixophyes (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in northeastern Australia, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURES 4 A–F: Posterior view of thigh showing pattern of bars and spots in Mixophyes carbinensis sp. nov. A, QDEH N36514; B, SAMA R61582, M. coggeri sp. nov. C, ABTC 25135; D, QDEH N29329, M. schevilli E, ABTC 51196; F, ABTC 25130 showing extremes of variation observed within each taxon.

FIGURE 1 in Species boundaries among barred river frogs, Mixophyes (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in northeastern Australia, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 1. Map showing locality records for Mixophyes in northern Queensland. Inset shows position of study area within the Australian continent. Alphanumeric codes refer to locations used in the molecular analyses, details, and sample sizes are given in Appendix 1. Gray stippling indicates land above 300 m.: group I (M. carbinensis sp. nov.),: sympatric group I (M. carbinensis sp. nov.) and group II (M. coggeri sp. nov.), ˖: group II (M. coggeri sp. nov.),: sympatric group II (M. coggeri sp. nov.) and group III (M. schevilli),: group III (M. schevilli).

FIGURES 3 A–F in Species boundaries among barred river frogs, Mixophyes (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in northeastern Australia, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURES 3 A–F: Dorsal patterns of Mixophyes carbinensis sp. nov. A, QDEH N36514; B, ABTC 25586, M. coggeri sp. nov. C, QDEH N29328; D, AMS R17017, M. schevilli E, ABTC 25131; F, ABTC 25125 showing extremes of variation observed within each taxon.

FIGURES 7 A–B in Species boundaries among barred river frogs, Mixophyes (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in northeastern Australia, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURES 7 A–B: Mixophyes schevilli. A, Palmar and B, plantar view of hand and foot of M. schevilli (MCZ 18150).

FIGURES 2 A–B in Species boundaries among barred river frogs, Mixophyes (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in northeastern Australia, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURES 2 A–B: A, Tree based on allozyme CavalliSforza and Edwards (1967) chord distances among 17 operational taxonomic units of Mixophyes constructed with the FitchMargoliash criterion of optimality. Numbers at nodes are frequency parsimony bootstrap proportions. B, Bayesian tree of mitochondrial 16S rRNA haplotypes from Mixophyes schevilli complex. Numbers at nodes are in order MP bootstrap proportions (top) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (bottom).

FIGURES 6 A–C in Species boundaries among barred river frogs, Mixophyes (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in northeastern Australia, with descriptions of two new species

FIGURES 6 A–C: Holotypes of Mixophyes species; A, M. carbinensis sp. nov. (QM J79552), B, M. coggeri sp. nov. (QM J79551), and C, M. schevilli (MCZ 18150).