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FIGURE 70 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURE 70. Canonical variate analysis (CVA) of male (above) and female (below) elytral apex of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis populations.

FIGURE 69 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURE 69. Thin-plate spline (TPS) transformation grids representing the shape variation of the elytral apex in females of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis populations along the relative warp axes (RW1 and RW2). Grids marked as "ext." belong to specimens from extreme positions on the relative warps scatter plot.

FIGURE 68 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURE 68. Thin-plate spline (TPS) transformation grids representing the shape variation of the elytral apex in males of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis populations along the relative warp axes (RW1 and RW2). Grids marked as "ext." belong to specimens from extreme positions on the relative warps scatter plot.

FIGURE 66 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURE 66. Thin-plate spline (TPS) transformation grids representing the shape variation of the elytral apex in females of Necrophila (Calosilpha) species along the first two relative warp axes. Grids marked as "ext." belong to specimens from extreme positions on the relative warps scatter plot.

FIGURE 65 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURE 65. Thin-plate spline (TPS) transformation grids representing the shape variation of the elytral apex in males of Necrophila (Calosilpha) species along the first two relative warp axes. Grids marked as "ext." belong to specimens from extreme positions on the relative warps scatter plot.

FIGURE 67 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURE 67. Canonical variate analysis (CVA) of male (above) and female (below) elytral apex of Necrophila (Calosilpha) species.

FIGURES 56–62 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURES 56–62. Morphological details of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (56, ♀, JRUC, Phongsaly env., Laos), N. (C.) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (57, ♂, JRUC, Fushan, Taiwan), same species (59, ♂, 60, ♀, both JRUC, Guandaoshan, Taiwan), N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar & Redtenbacher) (58, 61, ♂, 62, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Head dorsally (56), ♂ metatibia ventrally (57–58), antenna dorsally in ♂ (59, 61) and ♀ (60, 62).

FIGURES 30–41 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURES 30–41. ♀ genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (30, 38, Wuyi Shan, Fujian, China; 31, 39, Kaesong, North Korea; 32, 40, Kaymanovka, Russia; 33, 41, Yona, Okinawa Island, Japan; 34, 36, Unzen, Kyushu, Japan; 35, 37, Omogo valley, Shikoku, Japan, all JRUC), setae omitted. Genital segment dorsally (30–35) and ventrally (36–41). Abbreviations: c—coxite, s—stylus, t9—tergum 9, t10—tergum 10.

FIGURES 42–53 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURES 42–53. Genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (42–43, ♂, and 44–45, ♀, both SDEI, paralectotypes, Kosempo, Taiwan), N. (C.) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (46–47, ♂, JRUC, Phongsaly, Laos, and 48–49, ♀, JRUC, near Mt. Everest, Nepal) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar & Redtenbacher) (50–51, ♂, and 52–53, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Aedeagus ventrally (42, 46, 50), ♂ genital segment ventrally (43, 47, 51), ♀ genital segment dorsally (44, 48, 52) and ventrally (45, 49, 53).

FIGURES 54–55 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURES 54–55. Pronotum dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (54, ♀, JRUC, Phongsaly env., Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar & Redtenbacher) (55, ♀, JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India).

FIGURES 18–29 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURES 18–29. ♂ genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (18, 24, Wuyi Shan, Fujian, China; 19, 25, Kaesong, North Korea; 20, 26, Kaymanovka, Russia; 21, 27, Yona, Okinawa Island, Japan; 22, 28, Unzen, Kyushu, Japan; 23, 29, Omogo valley, Shikoku, Japan, all JRUC), setae omitted. Aedeagus ventrally (18–23), ♂ genital segment ventrally (24–29). Abbreviations: sg—spiculum gastrale, t9—tergum 9, v9—ventrite 9.

FIGURES 5–6 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURES 5–6. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (5, ♂, JRUC; 6, ♀, JRUC, both Guandaoshan, Taiwan).

FIGURES 11–14 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURES 11–14. Habitus dorsally and labels of lectotype ♂ of Silpha bicolor Fairmaire (11, MNHN), holotype ♂ of Eusilpha bicolor imasakai Nishikawa (12, NSMT), holotype ♂ of Eusilpha kurosawai Nishikawa (13, NSMT) and lectotype ♂ of Eusilpha cyaneocephala Portevin (14, SDEI). All scale bars 5 mm.

FIGURES 7–10 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURES 7–10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar & Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India).

FIGURES 1–4 in Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)

FIGURES 1–4. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (1, ♂, JRUC; 2, ♀, JRUC, both Unzen near Shimabara, Kyushu, Japan; 3, ♂, NMPC, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan; 4, ♀, JRUC, Mt. Yuwandake, Amami-Oshima Island, Japan).

FIGURE 33 in Revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby & Spence, part 1: subgenus Deutosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae)

FIGURE 33. Known distribution of Necrophila (Deutosilpha) rufithorax (Wiedmann) (open circles; thick margins for state records only) and N. (D.) luciae Růžička & Schneider, sp. nov. (open squares; Chinese record from "Ouy-Sy" not figured) in Oriental region.

FIGURES 23–28 in Revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby & Spence, part 1: subgenus Deutosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae)

FIGURES 23–28. Habitus dorsally and labels of 3 lectotype of Silpha rufithorax Wiedemann (23, "circa Poona", ZMUC), Ƥ lectotype of Oiceoptoma tetraspilotum Hope (24, "Dukhun", BMNH) and 3 paralectotype of O. tetraspilotum (25, OUMNH), and labels of Ƥ paralectotype of O. tetraspilotum (26, OUMNH). Metatarsus in dorsal view of Necrophila (Deutosilpha) rufithorax (Wiedemann) (India, Keoladeo National Park, JRUC): male (27) and female (28).

FIGURES 13–22 in Revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby & Spence, part 1: subgenus Deutosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae)

FIGURES 13–22. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Deutosilpha) luciae Růžička & Schneider, sp. nov. (13, 17, 21, holotype 3, BMNH, and 14, 18, paratype Ƥ from Thailand: Mae Hong Son, JRUC; body length 22.1 mm in 3 and 22.7 mm in Ƥ) and N. (D.) rufithorax (Wiedmann) (15, 19, 22, 3 from India: Keoladeo National Park, JRUC; and 16, 20, Ƥ from India: Poona, BMNH; body length 20.6 mm in 3 and 20.8 mm in Ƥ). Habitus dorsally (13–16), apex of left elytron dorsally (17–20), 3 pronotum in orthogonal view (21–22).

FIGURES 1–12 in Revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby & Spence, part 1: subgenus Deutosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae)

FIGURES 1–12. Genitalia of Necrophila (Deutosilpha) rufithorax (Wiedmann) (1–5, India: Keoladeo National Park, JRUC) and N. (D.) luciae Růžička & Schneider, sp. nov. (6–8, holotype 3, BMNH, and 9–12, paratypes ƤƤ, JRUC, from Thailand: Mae Hong Son), setae omitted. Aedeagus ventrally (1, 6); 3 genital segments dorsally (2, 7) and ventrally (3, 8); Ƥ genital segments dorsally (4, 9, 11) and ventrally (5, 10, 12). Abbreviations: c—coxite, s—stylus, sg—spiculum gastrale, t9—tergum 9, t10—tergum 10, v9—ventrite 9.

FIGURES 29–32 in Revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby & Spence, part 1: subgenus Deutosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae)

FIGURES 29–32. Collecting habitat (29) of Necrophila (Deutosilpha) rufithorax (Wiedemann) in India: Keoladeo National Park, on carrion of mongoose (Herpestes sp.); landscape type (30) of N. (D.) luciae Růžička & Schneider, sp. nov. in Thailand: Mae Hong Son; landscape type (31) and collecting habitat (32) of N. (D.) luciae Růžička & Schneider, sp. nov. in Laos: Ban Thabok, construction with pitfall trap on its top is indicated by arrow (photo 29 by J. Šťastný, 30 by J. Schneider, 31–32 by J. Kantoh).