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opencc-by-4.0Mar 2010View details →

Figure 2. D in Neotypification of Drawida hattamimizu Hatai, 1930 (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megadrili, Moniligastridae) as a model linking mtDNA (COI) sequences to an earthworm type, with a response to the 'Can of Worms' theory of cryptic species

Figure 2. D. hattamimizu unscaled habitus (from Watanabe, 2005, fig. 1 after Hatai's 1931 original).

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2024View details →

FIG. 1 in Neotypification of the name Centaurea crassifolia Bertol. (Asteraceae)

FIG. 1. — Neotype of Centaurea crassifolia Bertol. at CAT (S. Brullo & G. Ronsisvalle 006836). Image from CAT with acknowledgement.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2013View details →

Fig. 1 in Neotypification of Potentilla cinerea Vill. (Rosaceae)

Fig. 1. – Neotype of Potentilla cinerea Vill. (designated by an arrow). [s.coll., GAP] [© Conservatoire Botanique National Alpin, Gap, France. Reproduced with permission]

Fig. 6 in Neotypification of Difflugia biwae (Amoebozoa: Tubulinea: Arcellinida) from the Lake Biwa, Japan

Fig. 6. Scatter plot of principal component scores (PC1 and PC2) performed with size-corrected data of four different sample series from Lake Biwa (1961: neotype and VSS I, 1961: Mesurement#1 and 1963: Mesurement#2) and Mulan Lake. Crosses, neotype and VSS 1; open circles, Measurement#1; filled triangles, Measurement#2; filled circles, Mulan Lake, China; arrow, neotype. Each broken line circle indicates 95% confidence limit. Table 1. Morphometric characteristics of Difflugia biwae from Lake Biwa (taken in 1961: neotype and VSS I, n=19: left, 1961: Measurement#1, n=161: middle left, 1963: Measurement#2, n=70: middle right), and from Mulan Lake (n=100: right)1. Measurements in µm. Minimum (Min), maximum (Max), arithmetic mean (X), standard deviation (SD), and coefficient of variation in % (CV).

Fig. 4 in Neotypification of Difflugia biwae (Amoebozoa: Tubulinea: Arcellinida) from the Lake Biwa, Japan

Fig. 4. Light micrographs of the shell of Difflugia biwae. A–D, Lateral views of whole shells of four different specimens with variations (A after "Photo. 1" in Ichise et al. 2004); E, apertural view showing the circular aperture is surrounded by a conspicuous great collar flare; F, apertural view showing the protuberance. Sampling data, Morph#1 in the Materials and Methods section. Scale 100 µm in A for A–D; scale 100 µm in E for E and F.

Fig. 2 in Neotypification of Difflugia biwae (Amoebozoa: Tubulinea: Arcellinida) from the Lake Biwa, Japan

Fig. 2. Shell outline and positions of measured axes used in present study: TL, total length; BW, body width; CD, collar diameter; NW, neck width; BL, body length; PD, protuberance diameter; PL, protuberance length.

Fig. 1 in Neotypification of Difflugia biwae (Amoebozoa: Tubulinea: Arcellinida) from the Lake Biwa, Japan

Fig. 1. Maps illustrating the longtime sampling in the Lake Biwa. Left upper map provides an overview of the area with frames indicating the position of the map of Lake Biwa. Codes refer to sample sites given in the Materials and Methods section; filled symbols refer to St. I–V; an open symbol refers to St. 6.

Fig. 3 in Neotypification of Difflugia biwae (Amoebozoa: Tubulinea: Arcellinida) from the Lake Biwa, Japan

Fig. 3. Line drawings of Difflugia biwae. A, Lateral view with cytoplasm (original line drawing, originally no scale: after Kawamura 1918); B, lateral view of shell (present study, scale 100 µm for B).

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2013View details →

Fig. 1 in Neotypification of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (Fabaceae)

Fig. 1. – Neotype of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (designated by an arrow). [Roxburgh s.n., BM] [© Natural History Museum, London. Reproduced with permission]

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2021View details →

Figure 1. UWBM 79993 in Neotypification of Catharus ustulatus (Nuttall)

Figure 1. UWBM 79993, the neotype of Turdus ustulatusȱ Nuttall,ȱ 1840;ȱ seeȱ textȱ forȱ detailȱ ofȱ theȱ specimen'sȱ provenanceȱ(MatthewȱR.ȱHalley)

Figs 43–52. Zosterodasys transversus, neotype specimens after protargol impregnation. 43 in Taxonomic Revision and Neotypification of Zosterodasys transversus (Kahl, 1928), with Description of a Mirror-Image Doublet (Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea, Synhymeniida)

Figs 43–52. Zosterodasys transversus, neotype specimens after protargol impregnation. 43 – ventral view of ciliary pattern, nuclear and oral apparatus of a neotype specimen; 44 – ventral view of ciliary pattern and oral apparatus of a mirror-image cell; 45 – dorsal view of double pharyngeal tube of the monster shown in (44); 46 – lateral view of oral apparatus. The nematodesmal rods are straight for most of their length, but curve toward the oral opening at distal end (arrowhead); 47, 48, 52 – shape variability of macronucleus. Most specimens have an ellipsoidal macronucleus (47), while some display a curved (48) or a clavate (52) macronucleus; 49 – ventral view of anterior body portion showing oral apparatus and synhymenium; 50 – synhymenium extends obliquely interrupting most of the ciliary rows. It is composed of narrowly spaced dikinetids, except for the posterior tail, where they are spaced comparatively loosely (arrowheads); 51 – ventrolateral view of a specimen having some breaks in synhymenium (asterisks). CA – capitulum, D – ingested diatom, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronucleus, OA – oral apparatus, OO – oral opening, NE – nematodesmal rods, PT – pharyngeal tube, SK – somatic kineties, SY – synhymenium. Scale bars: 20 µm (47, 48, 50–52), 30 µm (44–46, 49), and 50 µm (43).

Figs 31–32. Zosterodasys transversus, neotype specimens from life. All specimens are from a field sample processed within 24 in Taxonomic Revision and Neotypification of Zosterodasys transversus (Kahl, 1928), with Description of a Mirror-Image Doublet (Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea, Synhymeniida)

Figs 31–32. Zosterodasys transversus, neotype specimens from life. All specimens are from a field sample processed within 24 hours of collection. 31 – ventral view of a representative neotype cell with an ingested diatom; 32 – variability of body shape and size. Note that the largest specimen (arrow) is almost twice the size of the smaller ones (arrowheads). D – diatoms, OA – oral apparatus, PB – pharyngeal basket. Scale bars: 50 µm (31) and 100 µm (32).

Figs 23–30. Zosterodasys transversus, neotype specimens after protargol impregnation. 23, 25 in Taxonomic Revision and Neotypification of Zosterodasys transversus (Kahl, 1928), with Description of a Mirror-Image Doublet (Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea, Synhymeniida)

Figs 23–30. Zosterodasys transversus, neotype specimens after protargol impregnation. 23, 25 – ventral view of ciliary pattern and oral apparatus of normal specimens; 24 – ventral view of ciliary pattern and oral apparatus of an abnormal specimen having a double cytostome and cyrtos; 26 – dorsal view of ciliary pattern showing synhymenium extending onto dorsal side; 27 – ventral view of the monster whose anterior body portion is shown in (24); 28 – ventrolateral view of a specimen having some breaks in synhymenium (asterisks); 29, 30 – ventral and dorsal views of ciliary pattern in posterior body portion showing that somatic kineties extend meridionally, i.e. do not form a suture or spica. Arrowheads denote slit-like cytopyge. CY – cytopyge, D – diatoms, MA – macronucleus, OA – oral apparatus, PB – pharyngeal basket, SK – somatic kineties, SY – synhymenium. Scale bars: 20 µm (28), 30 µm (23–26, 29, 30), and 50 µm (27).

Figs 33–42. Zosterodasys transversus, neotype specimens after protargol impregnation. 33 in Taxonomic Revision and Neotypification of Zosterodasys transversus (Kahl, 1928), with Description of a Mirror-Image Doublet (Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea, Synhymeniida)

Figs 33–42. Zosterodasys transversus, neotype specimens after protargol impregnation. 33 – ventral view of ciliary pattern, nuclear and oral apparatus of a main neotype specimen; 34, 39, 40 – frontal (34) and lateral (39, 40) views of oral apparatus which consists of a central deeply impregnated pharyngeal tube and nematodesmal rods arranged in a ring. The nematodesmata are straight for most of their length but curve toward the oral opening at their distal end, where they are capped by a capitulum. Arrowheads (39, 40) note the site where the cytopharyngeal tube radiates fibres towards the nematodesmata; 35 – dorsal view of ciliary pattern showing synhymenium extending onto dorsal side (opposed arrowheads); 36 – surface view showing a fibre bundle extending in parallel and right of the somatic kineties; 37, 38 – dorsal and ventral views of ciliary pattern in posterior body portion. The somatic kineties extend meridionally, i.e. do not form a suture. Arrowheads in (37) denote the slit-like cytopyge. 41, 42 – lenticular and globular macronucleus. CA – capitulum, CV – contractile vacuole, CY – cytopyge, MA – macronucleus, OO – oral opening, NE – nematodesmal rods, PT – pharyngeal tube, SK – somatic kineties, SY – synhymenium. Scale bars: 10 µm (34), 20 µm (39–42), 30 µm (35–38), and 50 µm (33).

Figs 53–67 in Taxonomic Revision and Neotypification of Zosterodasys transversus (Kahl, 1928), with Description of a Mirror-Image Doublet (Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea, Synhymeniida)

Figs 53–67. Zosterodasys transversus and its supposed synonyms from life (53–64), after protargol impregnation (65, 67), and after methyl green-pyronin stain (66). After Kahl 1928 (53), 1931 (54); Buchar 1957 (55); Buck 1961 (56); Šrámek-Hušek 1957 (57); Drageso 1960 (58–60); and Foissner et al. 1994 (61–67). 53 – C. transversa, length 90–120 µm; 54 – C. vorax, length 180 µm; 55 – C. vorax, length 200 µm; 56 – C. vorax, length 175 µm; 57 – C. vorax, length not given; 58–60 – C. vorax, total dorsal view, length 185 µm (58); frontal view of oral apparatus (59); and lateral view of nematodesmal rods (60); 61–67 – Z. transversa, optical section (61) and surface view (62), showing cortical granulation and vacuolated cytoplasm; the nematodesmal rods are anteriorly curved (63); total ventral view, length 160 µm (64); ventral (65) and dorsal (67) views of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus, length 185 µm; with methyl green-pyronin staining the cells are first covered by a red substance of small plates which later becomes blue and structureless (66). CA – capitulum, CV – contractile vacuoles, D – ingested diatoms, EP – excretory pores, G – cortical granules, MA – macronucleus, MI – micronucleus, NE – nematodesmata, PB – pharyngeal basket, SL – slime layer, SK – somatic kineties, SY – synhymenium, V – vacuoles.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Settling the name Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758 for the Wandering Albatross by neotypification.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Settling the name Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758 for the Wandering Albatross by neotypification". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/fc8ec736-e4dd-4f7e-8f7e-6d1b7d475441">https://bionomia.net/dataset/fc8ec736-e4dd-4f7e-8f7e-6d1b7d475441</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/fc8ec736-e4dd-4f7e-8f7e-6d1b7d475441">https://gbif.org/dataset/fc8ec736-e4dd-4f7e-8f7e-6d1b7d475441</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

FIG. 15 in The Lauraceae Juss. of Indo-China: fifteen new species, four new combinations and two neotypifications

FIG. 15. — Holotype of Phoebe petelotii Kosterm. ex de Kok, sp. nov., held at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris (P00752532).

FIG. 11 in The Lauraceae Juss. of Indo-China: fifteen new species, four new combinations and two neotypifications

FIG. 11. — Plate of Listea rubrobrunnea de Kok, sp. nov.: A, twig with leaves and infructescence; B, infructescence with fruit; C, detail of leaf under surface. All from Poilane 29117 (P02035874). Drawing by Giulia Iaconelli. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 2 cm; C, 1.5 cm.

FIG. 14 in The Lauraceae Juss. of Indo-China: fifteen new species, four new combinations and two neotypifications

FIG. 14. — Holotype of Machilus coriacea A.Chev. ex de Kok, sp. nov., held at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris (P02004544).

FIG. 12 in The Lauraceae Juss. of Indo-China: fifteen new species, four new combinations and two neotypifications

FIG. 12. — Distribution of Litsea rubrobrunnea de Kok, sp. nov. (), Litsea salmonea A.Chev. ex de Kok, sp. nov. (), Machilus coriacea A.Chev. ex de Kok, sp. nov. (), Neocinnamomum huongsonensis Kim Dao, sp. nov. () and Phoebe petelotii Kosterm. ex de Kok, sp. nov. ().