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22 results for “Nocticolidae”

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dryad36/100

Data for dating in the dark: Elevated substitution rates in cave cockroaches (Blattodea: Nocticolidae) have negative impacts on molecular date estimates

<p>Rates of nucleotide substitution vary substantially across the Tree of Life, with potentially confounding effects on phylogenetic and evolutionary analyses. A large acceleration in mitochondrial substitution rate occurs in the cockroach family Nocticolidae, which predominantly inhabit subterranean environments. To evaluate the impacts of this among-lineage rate heterogeneity on estimates of phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary timescales, we analysed nuclear ultraconserved elements (UCEs) and mitochondrial genomes from nocticolids and other cockroaches. Substitution rates were substantially elevated in nocticolid lineages compared with other cockroaches, especially in mitochondrial protein-coding genes. This disparity in evolutionary rates is likely to have led to different evolutionary relationships being supported by mitochondrial genomes and UCE loci. Furthermore, analyses using relaxed-clock models inferred much deeper divergence times compared with a flexible local clock. Our phylogenetic analysis of UCEs, which is the first genome-scale study to include all nine major cockroach families, unites Corydiidae and Nocticolidae and places Anaplectidae as the sister lineage to the rest of Blattoidea. We uncover an extraordinary level of genetic divergence in Nocticolidae, including two highly distinct clades that separated ~115 million years ago despite both containing representatives of the genus <em>Nocticola</em>. The results of our study highlight the potential impacts of high among-lineage rate variation on estimates of phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary timescales.</p>

opencc-zeroJul 2023View details →
dryad36/100

Data for dating in the dark: Elevated substitution rates in cave cockroaches (Blattodea: Nocticolidae) have negative impacts on molecular date estimates

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicDec 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3 in New genus and species of cavernicolous cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 3. Male of helmet cockroach Helmablatta louisrothi sp. n. (Holotype Vn 06 253)—photos and drawing. a) foreleg—anterior and posterior views; b) midleg—anterior and posterior views; c) hindleg—anterior and posterior views; d) complex of tergal gland—oblique from above view; e) right tegmen; f) right wing. Abbreviations, ante = anterior, post = posterior.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4 in New genus and species of cavernicolous cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 4. Male of helmet cockroach Helmablatta louisrothi sp. n. (Holotype Vn 06 253)—electron microscope photos. a) body without appendages—dorsal view; b) tergal gland and "nipper"—dorsal view; c) tergal gland and "nipper"—oblique from above view; d) hook—dorsal view.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in New genus and species of cavernicolous cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 2. Male of helmet cockroach Helmablatta louisrothi sp. n. (Holotype Vn 06 253)—photos. a) dorsal view without antennae, legs and cerci; b) view from left side; c) view from right side (partly from above); d) head and pronotum—ventral view; e) head and pronotum—side view.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 6. a in New genus and species of cavernicolous cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 6. a) Histone 3 sequence phylogenetic network with placement of Helmablatta louisrothi n. sp. (*) and b) the distribution map of the all species included in family Nocticolidae. Species in the network are numbered according to Table 1.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 5 in New genus and species of cavernicolous cockroach (Blattaria, Nocticolidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 5. Helmet cockroach Helmablatta louisrothi sp. n.—CT 3D representation. a–c) male body without appendages: a) ventral view; b) dorsal view; c) views from right and left side; d–e) hypothetical reconstruction of body position during female feeding on the male's tergal gland secretion: d) drawing reconstruction, e) CT 3D reconstruction; f) CT representation of digestive tract visualising food particles (fungal spores or soil).

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 13 in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 13. Map of the Pilbara region in Western Australia, where Nocticola clades and lineages were collected.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 11A–F. Nocticola currani n in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 11A–F. Nocticola currani n. sp.A–F, paratype (WAM ML0671). A, whole genitalia, dorsal view; B, R1, dorsal view; C, L2d, dorsal view; D, L3d, dorsal view; E, p, dorsal view; F, vp, dorsal view. Scale 0.2 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 10A–C. Nocticola currani n in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 10A–C. Nocticola currani n. sp. A–C, paratype (WAM ML710). A, first leg, anterior view; B, second leg, anterior view; C, third leg, anterior view. Scale 0.5 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 9A–E. Nocticola currani n in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 9A–E. Nocticola currani n. sp. A, C, paratype (WAM ML710); B, paratype (WAM BH0022); D, E, paratype (WAM ML0671). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, dorsal view; C, head, lateral view; D subgenital plate, ventral view; E, supraanal plate, dorsal view. Scale 0.5 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 8A–B. Nocticola cockingi n in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 8A–B. Nocticola cockingi n. sp. A, subgenital plate, ventral view, paratype (WAM GR0014R); B, supraanal plate, dorsal view, paratype (WAM SF0149R). Scale 0.5 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 7A–H. Nocticola cockingi n in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 7A–H. Nocticola cockingi n. sp. A, C, H, paratype (WAM SF0149R); B, E, G, paratype (WAM GR0014R); D, paratype (WAM GR0101R); F, holotype (WAM SF0134). A, whole genitalia, dorsal view; B, R1, dorsal view; C, L1, dorsal view; D, L2d, dorsal view; E, L3d, ventral view; F, L3d, dorso–lateral view; G, p, dorsal view; H, vp, dorsal view. Scale 0.2 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 6A–E. Nocticola cockingi n in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 6A–E. Nocticola cockingi n. sp. A, paratype (WAM GRR067); B, paratype (WAM RP011); C–E, paratype (WAM SF0149R). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, lateral view; C, first leg, anterior view; D, second leg, anterior view; E, third leg, anterior view. Scale 0.5 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 5A–H. A, Nocticola quartermainei n in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 5A–H. A, Nocticola quartermainei n. sp., female, paratype (WAM GB0043R); B, D, H, Nocticola cockingi n. sp., female, paratype (WAM SF134R); C, Nocticola currani n. sp., female, (WAM BH0041). E, G, Nocticola quartermainei n. sp., female, paratype (WAM SF0287); F, Nocticola currani n. sp., female, (WAM ML0671). A–C, habitus, dorsal view; D, supraanal plate, dorsal view; E, supraanal plate, dorsal view; F, supraanal plate, dorsal view; G, cerci, ventral view; H, cerci, ventral view. Scale A–C 1 mm, D–F 0.2 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4A–H. Nocticola quartermainei n in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 4A–H. Nocticola quartermainei n. sp. A, B, D–F paratype (WAM ACBN20S); C paratype (WAM GE0793R); G, H paratype (WAM GE0793R). A, whole genitalia, dorsal view; B, R1, dorsal view; C, L2d, dorsal view; D, L3d, dorsal view; E, p, dorsal view; F, vp, dorsal view; G, subgenital plate, ventral view; H, supraanal plate, dorsal view. Scale 0.2 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3A–E. Nocticola quartermainei n in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 3A–E. Nocticola quartermainei n. sp. A, B paratype (WAM 83208); C–E paratype (WAM SF0287R). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, head, lateral view; C, first leg, anterior view; D, second leg, anterior view; E, third leg, anterior view. Scale 0.5 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2 in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 2. Schematic representation of male Nocticola genitalia in caudal view. Left phallomere (dark shading), right phallomere (light shading). vp, ventral phallomere; p, penis; L1, left phallomere 1; L2d, left phallomere 2 dorsal; L2v, left phallomere 2 ventral; L3d, left phallomere 3 dorsal; L3v, left phallomere 3 ventral; R1, right phallomere 1; R2, right phallomere 2; R3d, right phallomere 3 dorsal; R3v, right phallomere 3 ventral.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1 in Speciation in fractured rock landforms: towards understanding the diversity of subterranean cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Nocticolidae: Nocticola) in Western Australia

FIGURE 1. Localities of Nocticola quartermainei n. sp., Nocticola cockingi n. sp., and Nocticola currani n. sp. in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2. Nocticola baumi n in The first Nocticola Bolivar 1892 (Blattodea: Nocticolidae) from New Guinea

FIGURE 2. Nocticola baumi n. sp.: (A) adult male; (B) adult female: head and thorax; (C) lateral view and (D) frontal view of male head and prothorax; (E) male proleg; (F) male genitalia; (G) female supra-anal plate.

opennotspecifiedDec 2021View details →

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