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266 results for “North Europe”
High-frequency dissolved oxygen, water temperature, wind speed, and radiation data; stream and in-lake nutrient concentration data; and daily metabolism and nutrient loading estimates for 16 lakes in North America and Northern Europe.
In lakes, ecosystem structure and processes are influenced by gross primary production (GPP), ecosystem respiration (R), and net ecosystem production (NEP). The rates of these metabolic processes are often controlled by resource availability, which often reflects catchment loads. Although the relationship between catchment loads and in-lake nutrient concentrations may be well defined in specific lakes, we explored how watershed vs. in-lake predictors of metabolism compare across lake types. To do this, we combined stream loads of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) with high frequency in situ monitoring of lake metabolism and in-lake C, N, and P concentrations from 16 lakes spanning a range of latitudes (39 to 64 degrees N), inflowing stream (0 - 6 streams), and trophic status (oligotrophic to eutrophic). The data package includes high-frequency dissolved oxygen, water temperature, wind speed, and solar radiation data as well as daily estimates of GPP, R, and NEP derived from those data. In addition, the data package includes in-lake and stream concentrations of dissolved organic carbon, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus and stream discharge data. The package also includes estimates of daily carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus loading to each lake derived from the stream concentrations and discharge.
Iceland as stepping stone for intercontinental spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus between Europe and North America: data set on phylogeographic analysis
<p>Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) subtype H5 clade 2.3.4.4b have widely spread within the northern hemisphere since 2020 and threaten wild bird populations as well as poultry production. For the very first time, HPAIV were detected in wild birds and, subsequently, in poultry holdings in Iceland.</p> <p>Here, we present phylogeographic evidence that Iceland has been used as a stepping stone for HPAIV translocation from Northern Europe to North America in 2021 and describe two independent incursions of HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b viruses of two different genotypes to Iceland in 2021 and 2022.</p>
Data for "Modelling soil carbon stocks following reduced tillage intensity: a framework to estimate decomposition rate constant modifiers for RothC-26.3, demonstrated in north-west Europe"
<p>Dataset of paired observations of conventional tillage (CT) with no tillage (NT) and reduced tillage (RT) from studies in temperate oceanic regions of Western Europe, extracted from a recent systematic review (Jordon et al. preprint, see DOI below).</p> <p>R code of modelling framework to estimate tillage rate modifiers (TRM) for simulating adoption of RT and NT using RothC-26.3, and meta-estimates of TRM across studies.</p>
Supplementary Material for "Formal methods in dependable systems engineering: a survey of professionals from Europe and North America"
<p>This report contains supplemental material for <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10664-020-09836-5">this paper</a>, including a detailed analysis of responses to certain questions, further visualizations of the collected data, details on our analysis of related work, and a copy of the whole questionnaire. This material was shared for the period of peer review and has been significantly updated, extended, and included in <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10664-020-09836-5">this journal publication</a>.</p>
Regional model results (combined) for the six transition potentials (one for Africa, Australia, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America)
<p>Results for the six regional models showing areas of high potential to transition from tree cover to tree cover loss to areas of low potential to transition.</p>
Geographic variation of tree height of Pinus pinaster Aiton gathered from common gardens in Europe and North-Africa
<p>This dataset collects individual georeferenced tree height data from <em>Pinus pinaster</em> Aiton planted in common gardens in France, Morocco and Spain, between years 1966 and 1992. The experimental design varies depending on the common garden, from a randomized complete to incomplete block design, RCB or RIB, respectively. The final dimension of the dataset is 123,801 individual tree height data measurements <em> </em>with 14 common gardens and 182 different genetic units. The data can be used to assess genetic variation and phenotypic plasticity with further applications in biogeography and forest management. </p>
Bischof et al. 2023 - The role of the North Atlantic for heat wave characteristics in Europe, an ECHAM6 study
<p><strong>Data to reproduce the figures in Bischof et al. 2023: "The role of the North Atlantic for heat wave characteristics in Europe, an ECHAM6 study" submitted to GRL in July 2023. </strong></p> <p>Modelling experiments are based on the FOCI model using ECHAM6 in an AMIP-like setup to carry out time slice experiments using 2018 background conditions in the atmosphere and on land (both following the SSP5-8.5 scenario) as well as in the ocean (daily forcing data based on ERA5). A sensitivity experiment without the cold SST anomaly in the subpolar North Atlantic that was observed in 2018 is also carried out.</p> <p><strong>COLD-SH009</strong> refers to the 2018 experiment using 2018 SSTs as observed, <strong>NEUTRAL-RP006</strong> refers to the experiment with altered SSTs in the North Atlantic region only. Details on the method and model setup can be found in the associated publication. </p>
Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network: Long term chloride concentration from 529 lakes and reservoirs around North America and Europe: 1940-2016
This dataset compiles long term chloride concentration data from 529 freshwater lakes and reservoirs in Europe and North America. All lakes in the dataset had greater than or equal to ten years of data. For each lake the following landscape and climate metrics were calculated: mean annual precipitation, mean monthly air temperatures, road density and impervious surface in 100 to 1500 m buffer zones, sea salt deposition. The dataset includes three files: 1) Descriptive data of lake sites (physical lake metrics, climate, land-cover characteristics), 2) Chloride time-series, and 3) GIS shapefiles.
Fig. 4 in Changing climate-changing pathogens: Toxoplasma gondii in North-Western Europe
Fig. 4 Expected increases in T. gondii prevalence in NorthWestern Europe towards 2069 based upon the combination of climatic conditions from Figs. 2 and 3. The dotted bright green areas indicate a small increase in T. gondii prevalence as a result of climatic change, pink areas a limited increase, and red areas a substantial increase
Fig. 2 in Changing climate-changing pathogens: Toxoplasma gondii in North-Western Europe
Fig. 2 Total precipitation in North-Western Europe as calculated by the CCSR (Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo) and NIES (National Institute for Environmental Studies) model under a SRES A1 scenario. Presented is the total mean precipitation in period from 1970 to 1999 (a), and the projected total mean precipitation from 2010 to 2039 (b) and 2040–2069 (c). Figures obtained from www.ipcc-data.org
Fig. 3 in The systematics of Late Jurassic tyrannosauroid theropods from Europe and North America
Fig. 3. Autapomorphies of tyrannosauroids Juratyrant langhami Benson, 2008, Kimmeridge Clay, Dorset England, Late Jurassic (early Tithonian) (A, B) and Stokesosaurus clevelandi Madsen, 1974, Morrison Formation, Utah, USA, Late Jurassic (early Tithonian) (C). A. Right pubis (OUMNH J.3311−22) in lateral view, with the autapomorphic lateral fossa denoted. B. Left ischium (OUMNH J.3311−25) in lateral (B1) and anterior (B2) views, with an inset close up (2.5× magnification) of the autapomorphic folded proximal region of the ischial apron (B3). The autapomorphic convex ischial tubercle is also denoted. C. Pubic peduncle of the left ilium (UMNH 2938) in medial view, with the autapomorphic swollen rim indicated.
Fig. 2 in The systematics of Late Jurassic tyrannosauroid theropods from Europe and North America
Fig. 2. The phylogenetic relationships of tyrannosauroids, based on a revised analysis of the Brusatte et al. (2010) dataset. Details of the analysis are described in the text and the dataset is presented in SOM. The cladogram shown here is the single most parsimonious tree recovered by the analysis, with the wildcard taxon Aviatyrannis excluded (570 steps, CI = 0.640, RI = 0.835). Numbers next to nodes denote bootstrap percentages (based on 1000 replicates) and Bremer support. Note that Stokesosaurus clevelandi and "S." langhami (here referred to by its new genus name, Juratyrant) are not found as sister taxa, and therefore a monophyletic Stokesosaurus is not recovered. When Aviatyrannis is included in the analysis, the strict consensus of nine most parsimonious trees (not figured) shows identical and fully resolved relationships among Xiongguanlong and all more derived taxa. However, Stokesosaurus clevelandi, "S." langhami, and Eotyrannus, form a polytomy. This clade, in turn, is part of a large basal polytomy that also includes the Xiongguanlong + more derived clade, Dilong, Aviatyrannis, Guanlong, Kileskus, Proceratosaurus, and Sinotyrannus. On the figured cladogram, the following unambiguous synapomorphies support major clades, with character numbering following that in the character list of Brusatte et al. (2010) and SOM: all tyrannosauroids more derived than Dilong (33, 41, 49, 80, 180, 181, 196, 198, 221, 239, 241, 244, 257, 274, 281, 289, 290); the clade of S. clevelandi, Juratyrant, and Eotyrannus (258, 310, 311, 313); the clade of Juratyrant and Eotyrannus (no unambiguous synapomorphies).
Fig. 1 in The systematics of Late Jurassic tyrannosauroid theropods from Europe and North America
Fig. 1. Ilia of basal non−tyrannosaurid tyrannosauroids with a posterodorsally inclined ridge on the lateral surface of the ilium. A. Right ilium (reversed) of Juratyrant langhami Benson, 2008 (OUMNH J.3311−21), Kimmeridge Clay, Dorset England, Late Jurassic (early Tithonian). B. Left ilium of Stokesosaurus clevelandi, Madsen 1974 (UMNH VP 7473), Morrison Formation, Utah, USA, Late Jurassic (early Tithonian). C. Left ilium of Eotyrannus lengi Hutt, Naish, Martill, Barker, and Newberry, 2001 (MIWG 1997.550), Wessex Formation, Isle of Wight, England, Early Cretaceous (Barremian). All in lateral view. Arrows denote the lateral ridge.
Text-fig. 12. Geological plan of the Velikaya Kema plant-bearing locality (4 km north of Velikaya Kema village). 1 – basalt with flaggy flows; 2 – massive basalt; 3 – andesite with flaggy flows; 4 – andesite-basalt; 5 – trachyte, 6 – felsite; 7 – agglomerate, basalt and andesite; 8 – tuff coarse-grained; 9 – conglomerate; 10 – thin layers of andesitic tuff; 11 – tuffite, tuffaceous argillite, diatomite; 12 – plant bearing levels. in Mid-Latitude Palaeogene Floras Of Eurasia Bound To Volcanic Settings And Palaeoclimatic Events - Experience Obtained From The Far East Of Russia (Sikhote-Alin') And Central Europe (Bohemian Massif)
Text-fig. 12. Geological plan of the Velikaya Kema plant-bearing locality (4 km north of Velikaya Kema village). 1 – basalt with flaggy flows; 2 – massive basalt; 3 – andesite with flaggy flows; 4 – andesite-basalt; 5 – trachyte, 6 – felsite; 7 – agglomerate, basalt and andesite; 8 – tuff coarse-grained; 9 – conglomerate; 10 – thin layers of andesitic tuff; 11 – tuffite, tuffaceous argillite, diatomite; 12 – plant bearing levels.
Fig. 22.1 in Chapter 22: Rodents from the Chinese Neogene: Biogeographic Relationships with Europe and North America
Fig. 22.1. Distribution of Neogene rodent localities in China. , Early Miocene (Xiejian + Shanwangian): 1, Suosuoquan; 2, Xiejia; 3, Gaolanshan; 4, Zhangjiaping; 5, Gashunyinadege; 6, Wuertu; 7, Shanwang; 8, Sihong (Songlinzhuang, Zhengji, Shuanggou); 9, Fangshan. v, Middle Miocene (Tunggurian): 10, Halamagai; 11, Quantougou; 12, Lierpu (Qijia, Danshuilu); 13, Dingjiaergou; 14, Tunggur; 15, Tairum Nor. M, Late Miocene (Baodean): 16, Songshan; 17, Bulong; 18, Jilong; 19, Qingyang; 20, Baode; 21, Lantian (Bahe); 22, Amuwusu; 23, Shala; 24, Baogedawula; 25, Ertemte (Harr Obo); 26, Shihuiba; 27, Yuanmou. ·, Pliocene (Yushean): 28, Bilike; 29, Jingle; 30, Dingcun; 31, Youhe; 32, Daodi; 33, Zhoukoudian (Cap Travertine); 34, Yinan; 35, Zhaotong; 36, Wushan.., Late Miocene + Pliocene: 37, Yushe (Mahui; Gaozhuang; Mazegou; Haiyan; Jiayucun); 38, Lingtai (Wenwanggou).
Fig. 2. Statistical parsimony cladogram network representing relationships among the 45 haplotypes for a 615 in Genetic diversity of Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) in Korea and comparison with COI sequence datasets from East Asia, Europe, and North America
Fig. 2. Statistical parsimony cladogram network representing relationships among the 45 haplotypes for a 615 bp fragment of the COI gene of Halyomorpha halys. Each circle is labeled with haplotype number, and the size of each circle is proportional to the frequency of each haplotype [H3 (n = 353); H1 (n = 285); H22 (n = 43); H8 (n = 34); H33 (n = 23); H2 (n = 16); H32 (n = 8); H7, H9–H13, and H43 (n = 3); H6, H14, H34, H39, and H40 (n = 2); H4–H5, H12, H15–H21, H23, H30–H31, H35–H38, H41, H42, and H44–H51 (n = 1)]. Differing colors indicate countries in which samples were collected.
Fig. 1 in A New Genus of "Miacid" Carnivoran from the Earliest Eocene of Europe and North America
Fig. 1. "Miacid" carnivoran Gracilocyon solei sp. nov., from the earliest Eocene of the Tienen Formation, Dormaal, Belgium, in labial (A1–D1), occlusal (A2–D2), and lingual (A3, B3) views. A. IRSNB M 1325 (TS46), Rp4. B. IRSNB M 1326 (D133), Lm2. C. IRSNB M 1327 (DIII314RS, holotype), LM1. D. IRSNB M 1328 (DIII795RS), LM2. SEM micrographs.
Fig. 2 in A New Genus of "Miacid" Carnivoran from the Earliest Eocene of Europe and North America
Fig. 2. "Miacid" carnivoran Gracilocyon winkleri (Gingerich, 1983) comb. nov., from the early Eocene of the Willwood formation, locality Sc−210 (Wa−2), Clark's Fork basin, Wyoming, USA, UM 75432 (holotype). Left dentary with p4–m2 in oblique labial (A), labial (B), occlusal (C), and lingual (D) views.
Fig. 10. A–E in The oldest known Miocene snake fauna from Central Europe: Merkur-North locality, Czech Republic
Fig. 10. A–E. Elapidae gen. et sp. indet. from the Early Miocene (MN 3a) of Merkur−North; trunk vertebra (SGDB 7408/MI−89) in lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), cranial (D), and caudal (E) views. Scale bar 2 mm.
Fig. 11. A–E in The oldest known Miocene snake fauna from Central Europe: Merkur-North locality, Czech Republic
Fig. 11. A–E. Vipera sp. from the Early Miocene (MN 3a) of Merkur−North; precaudal vertebra (SGDB Ah−610) in lateral (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), cranial (D), and caudal (E) views. Scale bar 2 mm.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.