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FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic revision of the moss salamander Nototriton barbouri (Schmidt) (Caudata: Plethodontidae), with description of two new species from the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, Honduras

FIGURE 4. Adult female of Nototriton barbouri (UF 156538) from the vicinity of the type locality at Montaña Macuzal, 1,760 m elevation, Departamento de Yoro, Honduras.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomic revision of the moss salamander Nototriton barbouri (Schmidt) (Caudata: Plethodontidae), with description of two new species from the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, Honduras

FIGURE 3. Distribution of Nototriton in north-central Honduras; red diamond = Montaña Macuzal, type locality of N. barbouri; black diamond = N. barbouri (PN Pico Pijol); circles = N. nelsoni, RVS Texíguat (red = type locality); squares = N. oreadorum, PN Pico Bonito (red = type locality); crosses = N. lignicola; triangle = N. mime; inverted triangle = N. picucha.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic revision of the moss salamander Nototriton barbouri (Schmidt) (Caudata: Plethodontidae), with description of two new species from the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, Honduras

FIGURE 2. Views of Montaña Macuzal from the northeast (A) and southwest (B) sides, showing the limited extent of remaining forest along the upper reaches of the highest ridge.

FIGURE 5 in Taxonomic revision of the moss salamander Nototriton barbouri (Schmidt) (Caudata: Plethodontidae), with description of two new species from the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, Honduras

FIGURE 5. Two aspects of the adult male holotype of Nototriton nelsoni (USNM 578300), from above La Liberación, 1,420 m elevation, Refugio de Vida Silvestre Texiguat, Departamento de Atlántida, Honduras.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic revision of the moss salamander Nototriton barbouri (Schmidt) (Caudata: Plethodontidae), with description of two new species from the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, Honduras

FIGURE 1. Bayesian phylogram of the genus Nototriton showing phylogenetic relationships based on analysis of a concatenated and partitioned dataset of fragments of the mitochondrial genes 16S, cyt b, and COI, with Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap support values from a complimentary maximum likelihood analysis shown above supported branches.

FIGURE 3 in A distinctive new species of moss salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton) from an imperiled Honduran endemism hotspot

FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) aspects of the right hind foot of Nototriton tomamorum sp. nov., showing the lack of separation or differentiation in the toes, and lack of subdigital pads.

FIGURE 5 in A distinctive new species of moss salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton) from an imperiled Honduran endemism hotspot

FIGURE 5. Riparian habitat at type locality of Nototriton tomamorum, 1550 m elevation; the holotype was collected from a leaf litter pack in a rock wall along the margins of this stream.

FIGURE 1 in A distinctive new species of moss salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton) from an imperiled Honduran endemism hotspot

FIGURE 1. Distribution of Nototriton in eastern Nuclear Central America; shaded areas>1000 m elevation; open star = type locality of N. tomamorum sp. nov., N. sp.; solid star = N. stuarti; open triangles = N. brodiei; closed triangles = N. limnospectator; solid square = N. barbouri; open diamonds = N. lignicola; solid diamond = N. saslaya.

FIGURE 6. A in A distinctive new species of moss salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton) from an imperiled Honduran endemism hotspot

FIGURE 6. A. Deforestation in the core zone of RVS Texiguat, 1710 m elevation; recently planted beans in the foreground, with rapidly progressing land clearing visible on the far ridges in the highest part of the reserve; B. Recently cut mahogany logs at the end of the road accessing the vicinity of the type locality of Nototriton tomamorum; these logs were exposed the day we arrived and were partially covered up the second day our team was in the area in an attempt to conceal them. C. Recent deforestation less than 1 km upstream from the type locality of Nototriton tomamorum and the endemic treefrog Isthmohyla insolita; two of our co-workers are pictured in the lower-central portion of the photograph for scale.

FIGURE 4 in A distinctive new species of moss salamander (Caudata: Plethodontidae: Nototriton) from an imperiled Honduran endemism hotspot

FIGURE 4. Bayesian phylogram based on combined dataset of cob and 16S, showing phylogenetic hypothesis for Nototriton and placement of N. tomamorum (bold) as a weakly support sister taxon to the N. barbouri group. Bayesian posterior probability values shown above and maximum likelihood bootstrap support values shown below branches; bootstrap values less than 50% are not shown.

FIGURE 5. A in Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions

FIGURE 5. A) Dorsal view of holotype (UCR 20215) and B) ventral photo of the paratype (UCR 20169) of Nototriton matama in life. C) Dorsal view of right hand and D) right foot of holotype. Photo A by E. Boza-Oviedo, B by Alex Monro and E. Boza-Oviedo, C and D by A. García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length.

FIGURE 1 in Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions

FIGURE 1. Map of the border region between Costa Rica and Panama, showing expedition routes and type localities for new salamander species.

FIGURE 4. A in Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions

FIGURE 4. A) Dorsal and B) ventral photos of holotype (UCR 20852) of Bolitoglossa kamuk in life. C) Juvenile paratype (UCR 20854) of B. kamuk in life, showing variation in coloration. D) Dorsal view left hand and E) right foot of preserved holotype. Photos A, B and C by S. Rovito, D and E by Adrián García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length.

FIGURE 8 in Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions

FIGURE 8. Phylogeny of mtDNA data for Nototriton constructed using Bayesian analysis. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values from RAxML analysis shown above branches, Bayesian posterior probabilities (multiplied by 100) shown below branches. Support values below 50 not shown.

FIGURE 7 in Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions

FIGURE 7. Phylogeny of mtDNA data for Bolitoglossa constructed using Bayesian analysis. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values from RAxML analysis shown above branches, Bayesian posterior probabilities (multiplied by 100) shown below branches. Support values below 50 not shown.

FIGURE 3. A in Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions

FIGURE 3. A) Dorsal and B) ventral views of holotype (UCR19893) of Bolitoglossa aureogularis in life. C) Paratype (UCR19857) of B. aureogularis in life. D) Dorsal view of right hand and E) right foot of holotype. Photos A, B and C by E. Boza-Oviedo and Roney Samaniego, D and E by Adrián García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length.

FIGURE 2. A in Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions

FIGURE 2. A) Dorsal and B) ventral views of the holotype (UCR 19835) of Bolitoglossa splendida in life. C) Dorsal view of left hand and D) left foot of holotype of B. splendida. Photos A and B by Alex Monro and E. Boza-Oviedo, C and D by A. García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length.

FIGURE 6. A in Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions

FIGURE 6. A) Dorsal and B) ventral views of preserved holotype (UCR 8391) of Oedipina nimaso. C) Dorsal view of left hand and D) left foot of holotype. Photos A and B by Humberto Lezama, C and D by A. García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length.