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91 results for “Oedothorax”
One to host them all: genomics of the diverse bacterial endosymbionts of the spider Oedothorax gibbosus
<p>Bacterial endosymbionts of the groups <em>Wolbachia</em>, <em>Cardinium </em>and <em>Rickettsiaceae </em>are well-known for their diverse effects on their arthropod hosts, ranging from mutualistic relationships to reproductive phenotypes. Here, we analyzed a unique system in which the dwarf spider <em>Oedothorax gibbosus</em> is co-infected with up to five different endosymbionts affiliated with <em>Wolbachia</em>, ‘<em>Candidatus </em>Tisiphia’ (formerly Torix group <em>Rickettsia</em>), <em>Cardinium, </em>and <em>Rhabdochlamydia</em>. Using short-read genome sequencing data, we show that the endosymbionts are heterogeneously distributed among <em>O. gibbosus</em> populations and are frequently found co-infecting spider individuals. To study this intricate host-endosymbiont system on a genome resolved level, we used long-read sequencing to reconstruct closed genomes of the <em>Wolbachia</em>, ‘<em>Ca. </em>Tisiphia’ and <em>Cardinium </em>endosymbionts. We provide insights in the ecology and evolution of the endosymbionts and shed light on the interactions with their spider host. We detected high quantities of transposable elements in all endosymbiont genomes and provide evidence that ancestors of the <em>Cardinium</em>, ‘<em>Ca. </em>Tisiphia’ and <em>Wolbachia </em>endosymbionts have co-infected the same hosts in the past. Our findings contribute to broadening our knowledge about endosymbionts infecting one of the largest animal phyla on earth, and show the usefulness of transposable elements as an evolutionary “contact-tracing” tool.</p>
Linked collectors and determiners for: Another new species of Oedothorax Bertkau, 1883 from India (Araneae, Linyphiidae).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Another new species of Oedothorax Bertkau, 1883 from India (Araneae, Linyphiidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/4e5ccdcf-3e60-4338-921f-c3522c65a514">https://bionomia.net/dataset/4e5ccdcf-3e60-4338-921f-c3522c65a514</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/4e5ccdcf-3e60-4338-921f-c3522c65a514">https://gbif.org/dataset/4e5ccdcf-3e60-4338-921f-c3522c65a514</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
FIGURES 43–47. Oedothorax myanmar n in New species and new records of linyphiid spiders from the Indo-Malayan Region (Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURES 43–47. Oedothorax myanmar n. sp., male holotype from Kampetlet. 43, 44, Right palp, retrolateral and prolateral views, respectively. 45, Palpal tibia and paracymbium, posterolateral view. 46, Distal suprategular apophysis. 47, Distal suprategular apophysis and embolic division. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Figure 86. Shaanxinus mingchihensis Lin, 2019. A, male left spinnerets. B, female spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 86. Shaanxinus mingchihensis Lin, 2019. A, male left spinnerets. B, female spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Figure 83 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 83. Tmeticus tolli Kulczyński, 1908. A–C, male left palp. A, retrolateral view. B, embolic division, prolateral view. C, distal part of tibia. D, E, epigyne. D, dorsal view. E, external morphology. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 82 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 82. Nasoona crucifera (Thorell, 1895). A–D, male left palp. A, retrolateral view. B, tibia and patella, retrolateral view. C, retrolateral view, with copulatory bulb half-expanded. D, ventral view. E, male left spinnerets. F, female right spinnerets. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 85 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 85. Nasoona setifera (Tanasevitch, 1998). A–, male right palp, images flipped horizontally. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E, male posterior median spinnerets and posterior lateral spinnerets, dorsal view. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Figure 80 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 80. 'Oedothorax' stylus Tanasevitch, 2015. A–D, male right palp, images flipped horizontally. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E, F, epigyne. E, ventrolateral view. F, external morphology. G, male posterior median spinnerets and posterior lateral spinnerets, dorsal view. H, female spinnerets. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 81 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 81. 'Oedothorax' uncus Tanasevitch, 2015. A–D, male right palp, images flipped horizontally. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E, F, epigyne. E, ventral view. F, external morphology. G, H, male posterior median spinnerets and posterior lateral spinnerets. G, lateral view. H, dorsal view. I, female spinnerets. J, female posterior median spinnerets and posterior lateral spinnerets. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 79 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 79. 'Oedothorax' paracymbialis Tanasevitch, 2015. A–E, male right palp, images flipped horizontally. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E, embolic division, prolateral view. F, male spinnerets. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 87 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 87. Female spinnerets of: A, Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757); B, Stemonyphantes lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Figure 78 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 78. 'Oedothorax' nazareti Scharff, 1989. A–E, male left palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E, apical view. F, G, epigyne. F, ventrolateral view. G, external morphology. H, male right spinnerets. I, female left spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Figure 77 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 77. 'Oedothorax' meghalaya Tanasevitch, 2015. A–D, male right palp, images flipped horizontally. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, embolic division, prolateral view. D, suprategulum, retrolateral view. E, male spinnerets. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 76 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 76. 'Oedothorax' kodaikanal Tanasevitch, 2015. A–D, male right palp, images flipped horizontally. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, embolic division, prolateral view. E, F, male left palp. E, apical view. F, embolic division, dorsal view. G, male posterior median spinnerets and posterior lateral spinnerets, dorsal view. H, male left spinnerets. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 75 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 75. 'Oedothorax' cunur Tanasevitch, 2015. A–D, male right palp, images flipped horizontally. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, embolic division, prolateral view. D, dorsal view. E, F, left palp. E, dorsal view. F, retrolateral view. G, H, epigyne. G, ventral view. H, external morphology. I, male posterior lateral spinnerets. J, male posterior median spinnerets. K, female spinnerets. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 74 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 74. Atypena cirrifrons (Heimer, 1984). A–E, male right palp, images flipped horizontally. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E, apical view. F, male right posterior lateral spinneret and posterior median spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
Figure 67 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 67. Male chelicerae, stridulatory striae on lateral side. A, Jilinus hulongensis (Zhu & Wen, 1980). B, Cornitibia simplicithorax (Tanasevitch, 1998). C, Emertongone montifera (Emerton, 1882). D, 'Oedothorax' paracymbialis Tanasevitch, 2015. E, 'Oe.' kodaikanal Tanasevitch, 2015. F, 'Oe.' cunur Tanasevitch, 2015. G, 'Oe.' stylus Tanasevitch, 2015. H, Atypena cirrifrons (Heimer, 1984). I, A. formosana (Oi, 1977). J, 'Oe.' nazareti Scharff, 1989. K, Gongylidium rufipes (Linnaeus, 1758). L, Ummeliata insecticeps (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906). M, U. esyunini (Zhang, Zhang & Yu, 2003). N, Hylyphantes graminicola (Sundevall, 1830). O, Tmeticus tolli Kulczyński, 1908. Scale bars 0.05 mm.
Figure 71 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 71. Ummeliata esyunini (Zhang et al., 2003). A–E, male left palp. A, retrolateral view. B, ventroretrolateral view. C, ventral view. D, dorsal view. E, patella and tibia, ventral view. F, male spinnerets. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 56 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 56. Setae inside inter-AME-PME groove, dorsal view, samples soaked in Eugenol. A, Mitrager tholusa (Tanasevitch, 1998). B, M. lucida. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Figure 70 in Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Figure 70. Jilinus hulongensis (Zhu & Wen, 1980). A–D, male left palp. A, retrolateral view. B, prolateral view. C, dorsal view. D, ventral view. E–G, epigyne. E, ventral view. F, dorsal view. G, external morphology. H, male left spinnerets. I, female right spinnerets. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
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