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Fig. 6 in Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov.

Fig. 6. Distribution of Pycnogonum species belonging to the subgenus Nulloviger. Parenthesis indicating collecting water depth.

Fig. 5 in Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov.

Fig. 5. Pycnogonum (Nulloviger) carinatum, male (holotype; NMV J48800;, A, B), female (NMV J48806; C, D). A, trunk, dorsal view; B, distal parts of leg 3, circle indicating absence of auxiliary claws; C, trunk, anterodistal view; D, trunk, ventral view. Scale bars: A, C, D = 1 mm; B = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 1 in Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov.

Fig. 1. Type locality of Pycnogonum (Nulloviger) bifurcatum sp. nov. in Korea. Red circle indicating the collection site near Munseom Islet.

Fig. 4 in Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov.

Fig. 4. Pycnogonum (Nulloviger) bifurcatum sp. nov., male (holotype). A, trunk, dorsal view; B, trunk, ventral view; C, trunk, anterodorsal view; D, leg 4, lateral view; E, granules; F, gonopore. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm; E = 50 µm.

Fig. 3 in Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov.

Fig. 3. Pycnogonum (Nulloviger) bifurcatum sp. nov., male (holotype). A, trunk, dorsal view; B, trunk, lateral view; C, trunk, anterodorsal view; D, leg 3, lateral view, arrow indicating bifurcated spine. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 4 in Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov.

Fig. 4. Calibration dating of Varroa destructor based on COI haplotype sequences. Outgroups of Varroa jacobsoni and the varroan haplotypes of Luzon were used for comparisons. Divergent time is labeled in million years ago (Mya). Haplotypes from the parasite host of A. cerana are labeled in italic and those from A. mellifera are labeled in accession number with its acquired country.

Fig. 2 in Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov.

Fig. 2. Haplotype network (A) and the possible evolved processes of ancestral and derived haplotypes according to the DELTRAN optimization (B) of Varroa destructor based on the COI haplotype sequences. The haplotype of Sri Lanka in the rectangle was used as the outgroup. Red and black circles represent the sampling mites parasitized in the host of Apis cerana and A. mellifera, respectively. The dotted red circles of Japanese and Russian haplotypes have both hosts of A. cerana and A. mellifera. A hypothetical haplotype is shown in a dot black circle. (A) The small circle corresponds to one individual, and the individual's number of remaining haplotypes is marked within the corresponding medium and large circles. The nonsynonymous substitution position and its inducing amino acid changes between haplotypes are labeled. (B) The abbreviations of the haplotype are shown based on the haplotype name on panel A and Re means the extending haplotype from the Russian haplotype. C, C2, C2-1, C3, J, N, R, T, and V indicate the haplotypes of China, China 2, China 2-1, China 3, Japan, Nepal, Russia, Taiwan, and Vietnam, respectively.

Fig. 1 in Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov.

Fig. 1. Morphological measurements of Taiwanese Varroa destructor. BL: body length, BW: body width. Scale bar in 200 μm was shown.

Fig. 3 in Ophirion lenkoi Gudin 2023, sp. nov.

Fig. 3. Variable nucleotide (A) and amino acid sequence positions (B) of the COI of Varroa destructor haplotypes. Sequences identical to the first sequence of the Sri Lankan haplotype are indicated by a dot. Nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions are shown in oblique and bold. Haplotypes from the parasite host of A. cerana are labeled in italic and those from A. mellifera are labeled in accession number with its acquired country.

Fig. 9 in Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil

Fig. 9. Female terminalia of Lixophaga punctata (Townsend). A, Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; B, Line drawings of dorsal, lateral, and ventral views, respectively, highlighting outer and inner structures (gray dashed lines) and membranous surfaces (dotted areas). Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus, hemitg = hemitergite, hyp = hypoproct, l arm = lateral arm; spr = spiracle, st = sternite, tg = tergite.

Fig. 8 in Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil

Fig. 8. Male terminalia of Lixophaga punctata (Townsend). A, Sternite five; B, Lateral view of postabdomen, showing sclerites of segments 5–8; C, Lateral view of genitalia and line drawing highlighting outer and inner structures (gray dashed lines) and membranous surfaces (dotted areas); D, Posterior view of genitalia. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bac scl = bacilliform sclerite, basph = basiphallus, epand = epandrium, cerc = cercus, d m proc = dorsal median process, distph = distiphallus, ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme, epiph = epiphallus, hemitg = hemitergite, hypd = hypandrium, lv scl = lateroventral sclerite, pgt = postgonite, phapod = phallapodeme, pregt = pregonite, st = sternite, sur = surstylus, syntg = syntergite.

Fig. 7 in Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil

Fig. 7. Holotype male of Santacruzia dubiosa Thompson (CNC). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Habitus, dorsal view; C, Head, frontal view; D, Labels. Images originally lacking scales.

Fig. 6 in Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil

Fig. 6. Type material of Polybiophila fitzgeraldi Curran. A, C, E: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus and head in frontal view of holotype male (AMNH), respectively; B, D, F: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus and head in frontal view paratype female (AMNH), respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm.

Fig. 3 in Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil

Fig. 3. Type material of Telothyriosoma polybia Curran. A, C, E: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus and head in frontal view of holotype male (AMNH), respectively; B, D, F: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus and head in frontal view of paratype female (AMNH), respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm.

Fig. 5 in Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil

Fig. 5. Holotype male of Paranetia punctata Townsend (USNM). A, Habitus, lateral view; B, Head, frontal view; C, Habitus, dorsal view; D, Labels. Scale bars = 2 mm.

Fig. 2 in Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil

Fig. 2. Type material of Ophirion Townsend. A, C, E, G: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus, head in frontal view and labels of holotype female of Ophirionopsis brasiliensis Townsend (USNM), respectively; B, D, F, H: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus, head in frontal view and labels of holotype male of Oxyophirion punctigerum Townsend (USNM), respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm.

Fig. 1 in Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil

Fig. 1. Record of Ophirion lenkoi sp. nov. in Polybia (Myrapetra) scutellaris (White). A, Label; B, D, F: Head in frontal view, lateral habitus and dorsal habitus of holotype male of O. lenkoi sp. nov. (MZSP), respectively; C, E: Lateral habitus and dorsal habitus of worker female of P. (M.) scutellaris, respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm.

Fig. 4 in Annotated Catalog of Vespid Hosts (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Tachinidae (Diptera), with Description of a New Species of Ophirion Townsend from Brazil

Fig. 4. Record of Lixophaga punctata (Townsend) in Polybia (Myrapetra) scutellaris (White). A, C, E: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus and head in frontal view of male (MZSP), respectively; B, D, F: Lateral habitus, dorsal habitus and head in frontal view of female (MZSP), respectively. Scale bars = 2 mm.