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67 results for “Oxyopidae”
More on the green lynx spider Peucetia viridis (Blackwall, 1858) in South Africa (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
<p>The green lynx spider <i>Peucetia viridis</i> (Blackwall, 1858) has a wide distribution in Spain, Greece, Africa, and the Middle East and was introduced to the Caribbean Island. In South Africa, it has a wide distribution and is known from eight provinces. The general morphology of the species is discussed, with photographs of live specimens and notes on their behaviour, biology, distribution, and conservation status in South Africa. The species is also reported from agroecosystems in South Africa.</p>
Figure 3 in A new species and a new record of Hamadruas Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from India
Figure 3. Map showing the type locality of H. keralensis sp. nov. and current collection records of H. hieroglyphica in India.
Figures 1–5 in Short Communication New distributional record of Oxyopes fabae Dhali, Saha and Raychaudhuri, 2015 (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from Western Ghats, Kerala
Figures 1–5. Oxyopes fabae female (ZSI/WGRC/IR.INV.15193): 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Same, ventral view; 3-4. Epigynum, ventral view; 5. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars= (1,2) 2 mm, (3, 4) 0.5 mm, (5) 0.3mm. Abbreviations: SP= sclerotized plate, S= spermatheca, CD= copulatory duct, FD= fertilization duct.
Figures 2a–e in A new species and a new record of Hamadruas Deeleman-Reinhold, 2009 (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from India
Figures 2a–e. Habitus (a) and epigyne (b–e) of Hamadruas hieroglyphica. (a) – female habitus dorsal view; (b), (d) – epigyne, ventral view; (c), (e) – same dorsal view. Scale bar: a: 2 mm, b–e: 0.3 mm.
Species delimitation and taxonomic revision of Oxyopes (Araneae: Oxyopidae) of Taiwan
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>This study revised the spider genus <i>Oxyopes</i> Latreille, 1804 in Taiwan and delineated the species boundaries based on morphological and molecular characters. A total of seven <i>Oxyopes</i> spiders were recognized, including two newly described species, <i>O. hasta</i> <b>sp. nov. </b>and <i>O. taiwanensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> <i>Oxyopes</i><i> fujianicus</i> Song & Zhu 1993 from Yilan County, Nantou County, and Kaohsuing City, and <i>O. striagatus</i> Song 1999 from New Taipei City, Taichung City, Nantou County, and Kaohsiung City were recorded for the first time in Taiwan. An identification key and a distributional map of Taiwanese <i>Oxyopes</i> species were provided. Partial <i>COI</i> sequences were obtained for molecular phylogenetic and species delimitation analyses. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenies, and DNA barcoding gap analysis supported morphologically defined species. However, molecular species delimitation based on Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery(ABGD), P<sub>ID</sub> (Liberal), and generalized mixed Yule coalescent (GMYC) were incongruent in species assignment. The results showed that the interspecific genetic divergence between <i>O. sertatus</i> and <i>O. taiwanensis</i> was relatively low (1.28 ± 0.43%), and the intraspecific genetic divergence of <i>O. striagatus</i> was relatively high (1.69 ± 0.35%). Ecological data, additional samples and genetic loci are required to further examine the level of reproductive isolation and patterns of population genetic structure in Taiwanese <i>Oxyopes</i>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
Species delimitation and taxonomic revision of Oxyopes (Araneae: Oxyopidae) of Taiwan
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Integrative species delimitation and five new species of lynx spiders (Araneae, Oxyopidae) in Taiwan
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FIGURE 10 in The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 10. Geographic distribution records of Oxyopes salticus Hentz (circles), O. crewi Bryant (blue squares) and O. incantatus sp. nov. (triangles). A distribution records in the Americas (red circles represent records of the O. salticus specimens examined in this study; white circles show records taken from Brady 1964, 1975); B geographic distribution records of Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. in the Galápagos Islands (orange triangles represent records of the specimens examined in this study; white triangles show records taken from Baert et al. 1989a, 1989b—sub Oxyopes gracilis Keyserling).
FIGURE 7. Oxyopes crewi Bryant. A in The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 7. Oxyopes crewi Bryant. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B detail of the tibia; C detail of apical sclerites; D female epigynum, ventral view; E ventrolateral view; F female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BEA, basal embolic apophysis; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CP, cymbial protusion; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral process of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; MP, median process of epigynum; RTS, retrolateral tibial scoop; S, spermatheca; St, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis.
FIGURE 8 in The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 8. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C: female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C–E 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 6. Oxyopes crewi Bryant. A in The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 6. Oxyopes crewi Bryant. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view; F female epigynum, with median process broken. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C–F 0.2 mm.
FIGURE 4. Oxyopes salticus Hentz. A in The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 4. Oxyopes salticus Hentz. A detail of male pedipalpus in ventral view, showing retrolateral pseudoserrate setae on the patella (arrow); B male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; C detail of the tibia; D detail of apical sclerites. Abbreviations: BEA, basal embolic apophysis; C, conductor; CP, cymbial protusion; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; RTS, retrolateral tibial scoop; St, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis.
FIGURE 5. Oxyopes salticus Hentz. A in The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 5. Oxyopes salticus Hentz. A female epigynum, ventrolateral view; B median process of epigynum, apex, dorsal view (tegument of opisthosoma removed); C female internal genitalia, dorsal view; D left spermatheca, apical view, showing the Bennet's gland pore (arrow). Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral process of epigynum; MP, median process of epigynum; S, spermatheca.
FIGURE 3. Oxyopes salticus Hentz. A in The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 3. Oxyopes salticus Hentz. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B retrolateral view (arrow on retrobasal tibial apophysis); C female epigynum, ventral view; D lateral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view; F female pre-epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B 0.5 mm; C–E 0.2 mm; F 0.05 mm.
FIGURE 2 in The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 2. Oxyopes salticus Hentz, extremes of variation in male colour pattern. A pale specimen from Gurupi, Brazil (UFMG 19065), dorsal view; B frontal view; C completely dark specimen from Porto Seguro, Brazil (UFMG 16777), dorsal view; D frontal view.
FIGURE 1 in The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 1. Oxyopes salticus Hentz, specimens photographed on backyard plants in Belo Horizonte (Brazil). A male, note the carapace colour pattern and the shiny opisthosoma; B female, note the colour pattern, particularly the black stripe on clypeus and chelicerae; C female feeding on a caterpillar, note the dorsal colour pattern; D female inside shelter, guarding the egg sac fixed to the leaf surface. All photos from Marina D. Miranda.
FIGURE 9 in The jumping lynx spider Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 and its Neotropical relatives (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 9. Oxyopes incantatus sp. nov. A male copulatory apparatus, ventral view; B detail of the tibia; C detail of apical sclerites; D female epigynum, ventral view; E female internal genitalia, dorsal view; F right spermatheca, ventroapical view, showing apical pores (arrow). Abbreviations: BEA, basal embolic apophysis; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral process of epigynum; MA, median apophysis; MP, median process of epigynum; RTS, retrolateral tibial scoop; S, spermatheca; St, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis.
FIGURE 36 in Lynx spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 36. Locality of Menglun Natural Reserve, Menlun Town, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
FIGURE 35. Oxyopes tenellus Song, 1991 in Lynx spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 35. Oxyopes tenellus Song, 1991 (Zheng-sp459-1) A–B Palp (A Ventral, B Retrolateral); C Epigynum, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–D = 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 34. Oxyopes tenellus Song, 1991 A in Lynx spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Oxyopidae)
FIGURE 34. Oxyopes tenellus Song, 1991 A Habitus, dorsal; B–D Palp (B Prolateral, C Ventral, D Retrolateral). Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm.
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