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FIG. 1 in Ozotoceros bezoarticus

FIG. 1. Adult male pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus celer) in central San Luis Province, Argentina.

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FIG. 2 in Ozotoceros bezoarticus

FIG. 2. Geographical distribution of Ozotoceros bezoarticus. Subspecies are: 1, O. b. bezoarticus; 2, O. b. leucogaster; 3, O. b. celer; 4, Uruguayan population of undetermined subspecific status (adapted from Jungius, 1976).

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Fig. 3 in Close relationship of Plasmodium sequences detected from South American pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) to Plasmodium spp. in North American white-tailed deer

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic relationship of Plasmodium sequences from Brazilian pampas deer within ungulate Plasmodium spp. The tree was constructed using concatenated partial nucleotide sequences of cytb and cox1 by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on the GTR + I + G model. Bootstrap values (BV) for ML with 1000 replicates of ultrafast bootstrap analysis and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) are indicated for each internal branch. The compositions of collapsed clades are described in Fig. 2 legend. The length for the substitutions/site (0.07) is indicated.

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Fig. 2 in Close relationship of Plasmodium sequences detected from South American pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) to Plasmodium spp. in North American white-tailed deer

Fig. 2. Phylogenetic relationships of Plasmodium sequences from Brazilian pampas deer within Haemosporidia. The tree was constructed using ∼3.4 kb of partial mitochondrial nucleotide sequences by the maximum likelihood (ML) method based on the GTR + I + G model. Bootstrap values (BV) for ML with 1000 replicates of ultrafast bootstrap analysis and Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) are indicated for each internal branch. The compositions of collapsed clades are Leucocytozoon (L. fringillinarium, L. majoris, and L. sabrasezi); Haemoproteus and Parahaemoproteus (Haemoproteus sp. jb1.JA27, Haemoproteus sp. jb2.SEW5141, and Parahaemoproteus vireonis); and bird, lizard and non-ungulate mammalian Plasmodium (P. gallinaceum, P. relictum, P. juxtinucleare, P. lutzi, P. floridense, P. mexicanum, P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. coatneyi, P. cynomolgi, P. fieldi, P. gonderi, P. inui, P. knowlesi, P. fragile, P. simiovale, P. simium, P. hylobati, P. reichenowi, P. billicollinsi, P. billbrayi, P. berghei, P. chabaudi, P. vinckei, and P. yoelii). Mitochondrial DNA sequences (including cytb and cox1) used in this study were listed in the Supplementary Table S1 of Templeton et al. (2016a). Nucleotide sequences of Plasmodium sp. in the North American white-tailed deer was based on Table S4 of Martinsen et al. (2016). Nucleotide positions containing indels or undetermined nucleotides, or those where the alignment was not clearly made were excluded. Nucleotide positions corresponding to the P. falciparum mtDNA (NC_002375.1) 974–1502, 1509–1576, 1578–1628, 1637–1678, 1698–1760, 1762–1769, 1774–1800, 1806–1831, 1834–1867, 1870–1909, 1914–2031, 2050–3474, and 3486–4444 were used. The length for the substitutions/site (0.04) is indicated.

Fig. 3.—Dendrogram obtained after a in Chemical profile of the cutaneous gland secretions from male pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)

Fig. 3.—Dendrogram obtained after a hierarchical cluster analysis on the 143 compounds found. Data were obtained from gas chromatographic–mass spectrometry analyses of samples from the preorbital, tarsal, and digital glands, and back hairs of 6 adult and 5 yearling male pampas deer that were collected during the breeding season (March in the Southern Hemisphere). Animals are consecutively numerated as yearling (Y) from 1 to 5 (Y1–Y5) and adults (A) from 6 to 11 (A6– A11). Agglomerative coefficient equals 0.15.

Fig. 2 in Chemical profile of the cutaneous gland secretions from male pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)

Fig. 2.—Typical gas chromatography–mass spectrometry traces of gland secretions from a yearling pampas deer. Samples were collected during the breeding season (March in the Southern Hemisphere). The traces show the absence of lateral differences between secretions from digital, tarsal, and preorbital glands: upper traces are left secretions and lower are right.

Fig. 1 in Chemical profile of the cutaneous gland secretions from male pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)

Fig. 1.—Detailed gas chromatography–mass spectrometry traces of the 4 kinds of samples analyzed. Samples were collected during the breeding season (March in the Southern Hemisphere). Total ion chromatograms obtained from samples (preorbital, tarsal, and digital glands, and back hairs) from the same adult individual are shown. Magnified regions show the time range where a) short-chained compounds, b) esters, and c) fatty alcohols and sterols concentrate. Peak numbers show the most abundant or ubiquitous compounds and are as in Table 1 (XIII is a sulphurcontaining compound, LXI–LXII and CVI are fatty alcohols, C is an hydrocarbon, CII is squalene, CIX is a sterol, and CXX is cholesterol).

Fig. 4 in Chemical profile of the cutaneous gland secretions from male pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus)

Fig. 4.—Compound classes that exhibited significant differences related to sample origin. Different letters on columns indicate significant differences (P <0.05, MANOVA). Data were obtained from samples from the preorbital, tarsal, and digital glands, and back hairs of 6 adult and 5 yearling male pampas deer that were collected during the breeding season (March in the Southern Hemisphere).