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Fig. 1 in The oldest fossil of the family Issidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Paleocene of Menat (France)

Fig. 1. Forewing of Cubicostissus palaeocaeni gen. et sp. nov. (NEL3485). Scale bar = 1 mm. Photograph© T. Schubnel.

FIG. 8 in Hanging on - lucinid bivalve survivors from the Paleocene and Eocene in the western Indian Ocean (Bivalvia: Lucinidae)

FIG. 8. — Monitilora Iredale, 1930, Palaeogene fossils (A-D) and Monitilora sepes (Barnard, 1964) Inhaca, Mozambique (E-Q): A, B, Monitilora duponti (Cossmann, 1908) Paleocene, Danian, Calcaire de Mons, Mons Puits Coppée, Belgium (RBINS I.G. 6544), L 17.5 mm; C, D, Monitilora obliqua baudoni (Deshayes, 1857) Eocene, Lutetian, Amblainville, Oise, France, Chavan collection (RBINS I.G. 21.735), L 18 mm; E, F, Monililora sepes exterior and interior of left valve, Inhaca stn MD11, L 15 mm; G, H, exterior and interior of right valve, Inhaca stn MD15, L 12.1 mm; I, J, exterior and interior of right valve, Inhaca stn MD15, L 10.2 mm; K, L, exterior and interior of right valve, Inhaca stn MD15, L 10.1 mm; M, interior of left valve, Inhaca stn MD15, L 8.4 mm; N, O, detail of hinge teeth of left and right valves of H, I; P, detail of external sculpture of K; Q, protoconch of H. Scale bars: N, O, 1.0 mm; P, 500 µm; Q, 100 µm.

FIG. 4 in Hanging on - lucinid bivalve survivors from the Paleocene and Eocene in the western Indian Ocean (Bivalvia: Lucinidae)

FIG. 4. — Barbierella louisensis (Viader, 1951): A-D, Lucina (Bellucina) louisensis Viader, 1951 syntypes (AMS C.305545), off Port Louis, Mauritius, L (A, B) 6.2 mm, (C) 5.5 mm, H (D) 5.4 mm. Images by A. C. Miller, Copyright: Australian Museum; E-G, Barbierella scitula Oliver & Abou-Zeid, 1986, holotype (NMW.Z.1982.68.1) exterior of right and interior of right and left valves (gold coated for SEM), off Ras Budran, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea, 30 m, L 8.2 mm, Images copyright NMW; H-K, Barbierella louisensis, Banc de la Zélée, Mozambique Channel, BENTHEDI stn 110, 24 m; H, I, exterior and interior of left valve, L 7.8 mm; J, K, interior and exterior of right valve, L 7.8 mm; L-W, Barbierella louisensis Inhaca, Mozambique, INHACA stn MD13, 50-53 m (MNHN); L, M, interior and exterior of right valve, L 6.0 mm; N, O, exterior and interior of left valve, L 5.9 mm; P, Q, interior and exterior of right valve, L 5.9 mm; R, exterior of right valve coated SEM im- age, L 6.5 mm; S, T, detail of hinge area of right and left valves; U, detail of lunule and dentition of right valve; V, detail of sculpture of R,; W, protoconch. Scale bars, S, T, 1 mm; U, V, 500 µm; W, 100 µm.

FIG. 6. — A-H, Retrolucina voorhoevei n in Hanging on - lucinid bivalve survivors from the Paleocene and Eocene in the western Indian Ocean (Bivalvia: Lucinidae)

FIG. 6. — A-H, Retrolucina voorhoevei n. comb. (Deshayes, 1857), Recent; and I-N, R. defrancei (Deshayes, 1857), Eocene; A-C, exterior of right and interiors of right and left valves, Mozambique (ANSP 234103), L 70 mm; D, E, exterior and interior of left valve, Mozambique (USNM 628930), L 78 mm; F, dorsal view (NHMUK 20170373), L 78 mm; G, H, details of hinge of right and left valves (NHMUK 20170373), scale bar, 10 mm; I, J, Retrolucina defrancei (Deshayes, 1857) exterior and interior of left valve Eocene, Lutetian, Chaumont-en-Vexin, Oise,France (MNHN.F.J07396), L 35 mm; K, L, Retrolucina defrancei (Deshayes,1857),Eocene, Lutetian, Chaussy, Seine et Oise, France, (RBINS IG10591), L 71 mm; M, N, Retrolucina defrancei (Deshayes, 1857), Eocene, Lutetian, Parnes, France, Deshayes collection (NHMUK 33283a), L 50.4 mm.

FIG. 2. — Gibbolucina zelee n in Hanging on - lucinid bivalve survivors from the Paleocene and Eocene in the western Indian Ocean (Bivalvia: Lucinidae)

FIG. 2. — Gibbolucina zelee n. sp., Banc de la Zélée, Mozambique Channel, BENTHEDI stn R110, 24 m: A-D, holotype (MNHN-IM-2000-33710) exterior and interior of left and right valves, L 15.3 mm; E, F, paratype (MNHN-IM-2000-33711) exterior and interior of left valve, L 12.7 mm; G, paratype (as E, F) interior of right valve with reconstituted body, L 12.7 mm; H-J, paratype (MNHN-IM-2000-33711) exterior of right valve and interior of right and left valves, L 17.7 mm; K, L, paratype (MNHN-IM-2000-33711) exterior of right valve and dorsal view, L 10.5 mm; M, N, paratype (MNHN-IM-2000-33711) exterior of left valve and dorsal view, L 9.2 mm; O, P, paratype (MNHN-IM-2000-33711) interior of right and left valves, L 8.9 mm; Q, R, paratype (MNHN-IM-2000-33711) detail of hinge teeth of right and left valves of O & P; S, protoconch of Q. Abbreviations: am, anterior adductor muscle; f, foot; ld, left demibranch; pa, posterior apertures; pm, posterior adductor muscle. Scale bars: Q, R, 1.0 mm; S, 100 µm.

Fig. 1 in The first Cenozoic roproniid wasp from the Paleocene of Menat, France (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)

Fig. 1. Paleoropronia salamonei gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MNHN.F.A57266), right fore wing. A. Photograph. B. Photograph under alcohol. C. Reconstruction. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm.

Fig. 4 in The first Cenozoic roproniid wasp from the Paleocene of Menat, France (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)

Fig. 4. Paleoropronia salamonei gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MNHN.F.A57266). A. Pterostigma. B. Detail of cuticle of the pterostigma. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 20 µm.

Fig. 3 in The first Cenozoic roproniid wasp from the Paleocene of Menat, France (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)

Fig. 3. Paleoropronia salamonei gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MNHN.F.A57266). A. Right fore wing base. B. Head and thorax. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 2 in The first Cenozoic roproniid wasp from the Paleocene of Menat, France (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)

Fig. 2. Paleoropronia salamonei gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MNHN.F.A57266), SEM photograph of habitus (arrow = first metasomal segment). Scale bar: 2 mm.

FIG. 5 in Anatomical preservation of silicified Corylites J.S.Gardner leaves from the Paleocene maar lake of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France)

FIG. 5. — SEM images of anatomical details of the silicified leaf of Corylites macquarrii (Forbes) Heer shown in Fig. 2A from the Paleocene of Menat (Inv.-No. MMM-2010-019): A, overview of an area with parenchymatic cells and tracheids (top right); B, close-up of tracheids; to the left, a tracheid with a silicified scalariform pitted cell wall, to the right the honeycomb-like infilling of a tracheid; C, detail of the tracheid with scalariform pitting, exhibiting silicified fungal hyphae or ascomycete filaments; D, overview of an area with a minor tracheid; E, detail of a minor tracheid where only former spiral thickenings of the cell walls have been silicified; F, detail of a minor tracheid where only small areas of the thin cell wall areas have been silicified between spiral thickenings of the cell walls. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B, F, 5 µm; C, E, 2 µm; D, 20 µm.

FIG. 3 in Anatomical preservation of silicified Corylites J.S.Gardner leaves from the Paleocene maar lake of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France)

FIG. 3. — Results of a qualitative EDX analysis of a silicified leaf of Corylites macquarrii (FORBES) HEER from Menat (Inv.-No. MMM-2010-019): A, SEM image of the same area of the silicified leaf analyzed by EDX; B, qualitative EDX spectrum of the area shown in A, exhibiting strong Si and O peaks, together with minor C and Al peaks. Spectrum is cut off at 5 kV, as no further peaks appeared beyond this value.

FIG. 2 in Anatomical preservation of silicified Corylites J.S.Gardner leaves from the Paleocene maar lake of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France)

FIG. 2. — Examples of silicified leaves from the Paleocene of Menat: A, Corylites macquarrii (Forbes) Heer, Inv.-No. MMM-2010-019; B, cf. Corylites macquarrii (Forbes) Heer, Inv.-No. MMM-2010-012. Scale bars: 2 cm.

FIG. 1 in Anatomical preservation of silicified Corylites J.S.Gardner leaves from the Paleocene maar lake of Menat (Puy-de-Dôme, France)

FIG. 1. — Map of France showing the geographic position of Menat. (Source: http://d-maps.com/m/europa/france/france/france09.gif).

Fig. 24 in A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard

Fig. 24. Teleost fish remains from the upper Paleocene, Basilika Formation, Zachariassendalen, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. NRM-PZ P16479a–e, teeth (A1, A2), vertebra (A3–A5).

Fig. 25 in A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard

Fig. 25. Geological ranges of the invertebrate genera identified with certainty in this study. Vertical lines determine three groups of taxa according to their geological ranges.

Fig. 22 in A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard

Fig. 22. Munidid crustacean Valamunida haeggi Klompmaker and Robins gen. et sp. nov. from the Paleocene Basilika Formation, Zachariassendalen, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. A. Paratype, NRM-PZ Ar68011, carapace in dorsal view (A1), left lateral view (note bases of lateral spines) (A2), frontal view with cross-section of base central rostral spine (A3). B. Paratype, NRM-PZ Ar68010, carapace in right lateral (B1) and dorsal (B2) views, oblique frontal view (note base of spine on right orbital angle) (B3), view of cross-sectioned cuticle in groove branching off cervical groove on left side (image width ~0.7 mm) (B4). C. Paratype, NRM-PZ Ar68001b, carapace in dorsal view. D. NRM-PZ Ar68002, two epigastric spines in oblique frontal view (D1), dorsal view of gastric region (D2).

Fig. 20 in A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard

Fig. 20. Munidid crustacean Protomunida spitzbergica (Gripp, 1927) from the upper Paleocene, Basilika Formation, locality 500 m west from Trigonometric point 25, Hollendarbukta, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Neotype, GPIBo 85, dorsal view of carapace (A1), detailed view of incomplete rostrum (A2), right lateral A3), frontal (A4), and left lateral (A5) views.

Fig. 18 in A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard

Fig. 18. Hiatellid bivalve Cyrtodaria aff. rutupiensis (Morris, 1852) from the upper Paleocene, Basilika Formation, Zachariassendalen, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. NRM-PZ Mo 183943a–b, partial shell of a butterflied specimen with left (LV) and partial right valve (RV) preserved, showing external ornament of commarginal growth lines, and ridges on the inner shell surfaces supporting the posterior of anterior adductor muscle scar.

Fig. 23 in A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard

Fig. 23. Non-carapace remains of the Munididae from the upper Paleocene, Basilika Formation, locality 500 m west from Trigonometric point 25, Hollendarbukta, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, likely attributable to Valamunida haeggi Klompmaker and Robins gen. et sp. nov. A. GPIBo 93, venter. B. GPIBo 92, venter. C. GPIBo 102, merus. D. GPIBo 105, propodus of cheliped. E. GPIBo 101, merus. F. GPIBo 104, propodus. Specimens coated with ammonium chloride, re-figured after Vonderbank (1970: pls. 6, 7).

Fig. 17 in A late Paleocene fauna from shallow-water chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, Spitsbergen, Svalbard

Fig. 17. Xylophagain bivalve Xylophagella littlei Hryniewicz sp. nov. from the upper Paleocene, Basilika Formation, Fossildalen, Spitsbergen, Svalbard. A. Holotype, ZPAL V.48/5, partial shell, left valve (A1), right valve with fragment of posterior adductor muscle scar (PAMS) (A2), dorsal view of both valves (A3), oblique ventral view showing partially overlapping shells (A4). B. Paratype, ZPAL V.48/6, partial shell, left valve, with trace of a ridge on the inner mold (B1), right valve (B2), dorsal view of both valves (B3), oblique posterior view showing internal surface of left valve internal mold with trace of a ridge on inner surface of shell (B4). C. Paratype, ZPAL V.48/7, partial shell, left valve (C1), right valve with fragment of posterior adductor muscle scar (PAMS) (C2), oblique anterior view (C3), enlarged fragment of prora with imprints of pallial muscles perpendicular to the shell edge, rasp composed of raised ridges covered with perpendicular lamellae (C4), enlarged fragment of prora, showing ornament of raised ridges covered with perpendicular lamellae (C5). D. Paratype, ZPAL V.48/8, internal mold, right valve showing trace of a ridge on the inner shell surface.