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45 results for “Pandemic Response”
Monitoring knowledge, risk perceptions, preventive behaviours and trust to inform pandemic outbreak response.
<p>The study is part of the large project promoted by WHO Regional Office for Europe called “<em>Monitoring knowledge, risk perceptions, preventive behaviours and trust to inform pandemic outbreak response</em>” and carried out in over 30 countries of the WHO European Region (Registered ISRCTN on 11/05/2021, ID: ISRCTN26200758). In Italy, the survey was conducted administering an online questionnaire developed <em>ad hoc</em> by the WHO in four waves (January-May 2021) to a sample of 10.000 individuals aged 18-70 years. A detailed sampling plan was developed to obtain a representative sample of the Italian adult population. The following variables were taken into account for stratification of the participants: gender by age (four age groups: 18-34 years, 35-44 years, 45-54 years, 55-70 years); geographical area (four areas: North West, North East, Centre, South and Islands); size of living centers (two classes: above and below 100,000 inhabitants); level of education (up to lower middle school, beyond lower middle school); and employment situation (employed, not employed). At the end of each survey’s wave, a weighting procedure has been applied to accurately restore the proportionality of the total sample examined with the reference population, according to the most recent data of the Italian Statistics Institute (ISTAT, 12/31/2019). In particular, data have been weighted for the main socio-demographic and geographic variables (e.g., sex by age by geographical area, occupation, educational qualification, geographical area by size of living centers). The sample size made it possible to maintain a sampling error of less than 2% (at the significance level of 95%) and to control the error of estimates within groups or subgroups of interest. The interviews were conducted by Doxa S.p.a. and carried out with the CAWI technique (Computer Assisted Web Interviewing) on an online panel and on the Confirmit software platform used by Doxa S.p.a. The average administration time was about 18-20 minutes. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the IRCCS San John of God Fatebenefratelli of Brescia (n° 72-2020), and all participants provided written informed consent.</p> <p>The primary objectives are to:</p> <p>● Monitor variables that are critical for population behaviour to control transmission of the novel coronavirus, including risk perceptions, knowledge, self-efficacy, confidence in institutions, behaviours, rumours, affect, worry, resilience, trust in/use of information sources and more.<br> ● Document changes over time in these factors to understand the effect of the pandemic process, new developments, events or measures taken.<br> ● Monitor possible issues, e.g. related to misinformation or distrust, as they emerge, to allow early response.<br> ● Identify relationships between variables to identify levers for effective and appropriate responses.<br> ● Explore the relationship of psychological variables (e.g. worry, resilience, trust, affect) with the epidemiological situation and the events and measures taken.<br> ● Identify gaps between perceived and actual knowledge.<br> ● Evaluate the effectiveness of pandemic response measures, and the acceptance and effectiveness of policies and restrictions implemented, including the easing of such restrictions.<br> The secondary objectives are to:<br> ● Contribute to post-outbreak evaluation, thereby contributing to the continued regional/global efforts to better understand mechanisms of crisis response.<br> ● If additional research capacity is available, the data can be triangulated with data on media reporting, COVID-19 cases and other.● If additional research capacity is available, the data can be triangulated with data on media reporting, imported or confirmed cases, etc.: The relationship between psychological variables and characteristics of the outbreak situation can be explored (i.e. how closely the perceived risk mirrors reported cases, relative import risk, media reports).<br> This approach allows a citizen-centred approach where insights into population perceptions and behaviours inform COVID-19 actions, alongside epidemiological data and considerations of economic, cultural, ethical, structural political nature and other.</p> <p>The WHO questionnaire includes 21 different thematic areas noteworthy for the investigation of COVID-19 experience. The questionnaire was translated into specific country language by each recruiting site, following the WHO’s guidelines for translations of tools into other languages. The process included the following steps: forward translation, panel experts, back-translation, pre-test and cognitive interviews and, finally, development of the final version. Variables being surveyed include the following:<br> • Socio-demography;<br> • COVID-19 personal experience;<br> • Health literacy;<br> • COVID-19 risk perception;<br> • Probability and Severity;<br> • Preparedness and Perceived self-efficacy;<br> • Prevention – own behaviours;<br> • Affect;<br> • Trust in sources of information;<br> • Use of sources of information;<br> • Frequency of Information;<br> • Trust in institutions (perceptions);<br> • Policies, interventions (perceptions);<br> • Conspiracies (perceptions);<br> • Resilience (perceptions);<br> • Testing and tracing;<br> • Fairness (perceptions);<br> • Lifting restrictions (pandemic transition phase);<br> • Unwanted behaviour;<br> • Wellbeing;<br> • COVID-19 vaccine.</p> <p> </p>
A Repeated Measures Dataset on Public Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Social Norms, Attitudes, Behaviors, Conspiracy Thinking, and (Mis)Information
<p>We present a quantitative repeated measures dataset from intensive longitudinal research (diary survey) conducted with participants drawn from a nationally representative sample of the German population. This diary survey addresses a wide range of variables relevant to the COVID-19 pandemic, including information seeking, attitudes towards science, public health, and related behaviors. Respondents were asked about their thoughts, challenges, concerns, and experiences related to the pandemic. Survey responses were requested every two weeks from November 2020 and September 2021 for a total of 18 stages of data collection. The diary survey responses were all matched to the same individual. Using the unique identifier for each individual, the diary survey dataset can be analyzed in concert with a larger representative survey sample that was conducted three times within the same research project over this time period. The diary dataset we present here includes socio-demographic information and other potentially relevant variables, ready for secondary analysis.<br> <br> Initial sample frame: <em>N </em>= 1,480</p> <p>Initial diary survey sub-sample: <em>N </em>= 133</p>
Latvia: Behaviours and attitudes in response to the Covid-19 pandemics
<p>Web-based survey which was conducted in Latvia in 2020. The survey assesses the sociodemographic effects of the COVID-19 outbreak in Latvia. This survey is titled “Behaviours and attitudes in response to the Covid-19 pandemics”.</p>
Aesthetic responses to the Covid-19 pandemic: The corona-performance No Problama. A case study
<p>The video files document the artistic content of the corona performance <em>No problama. </em>Each video presents music, verbal texts and photos from work processes and the final performance on 21 May 2021. The performance mirrors events, emotions and individuals' responses to the crisis during the first weeks of the lockdown in Norway in March 2020. Music students, children, teachers and dancers took part in the project.</p>
Pandemic, epidemic, endemic: B cell repertoire analysis reveals unique anti-viral responses to SARS-CoV-2, Ebola and Respiratory Syncytial Virus
<p>VDJ gene usage, and associated amino acid sequences and properties, from healthy controls as well as patients with COVID-19, RSV or Ebola and Yellow fever vaccine recipients.</p>
Serological Response to SARS-Cov-2 Virus in Personnel of the Institut Bergonié in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04426006. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Evaluation of the Immune Response and the Safety of a Pandemic Influenza Candidate Vaccine (H1N1)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00971425. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Interplay of demographics, geography and COVID-19 pandemic responses in the Puget Sound region: The Vashon, Washington Medical Reserve Corps experience
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Data from: From trial to implementation, bringing team-based learning online – Duke-NUS Medical School's response to the COVID-19 pandemic
<p>The restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in Duke-NUS Medical School moving all their lessons online. Duke-NUS employs a team-based learning (TBL) pedagogy, which depends heavily on student discussion. In 2015, our university had implemented an eLearning week where lessons were conducted online. Using the already present online assessment processes, the data, insights and student feedback allowed for swift implementation of an online TBL module for home-based learning in response to the pandemic in 2020. These protocols were modified over the weeks, guided by feedback from students and faculty. An analysis of this online TBL module is presented herein.</p>
Data from: Community psychological and behavioral responses through the first wave of the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in Hong Kong
Background. Little is known about the community psychological and behavioral responses to influenza pandemics. Methods. Using random digit dialing, we sampled 12,965 Hong Kong residents in 13 cross-sectional telephone surveys between April and November 2009, covering the entire first wave of the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic. We examined trends in anxiety, risk perception, knowledge on modes of transmission, and preventive behaviors. Results. Respondents reported low anxiety levels throughout the epidemic. Perceived susceptibility to infection and perceived severity of H1N1 were initially high but declined early in the epidemic and remained stable thereafter. As the epidemic grew, knowledge on modes of transmission did not improve, the adoption of hygiene measures and use of face masks did not change, and social distancing declined. Greater anxiety was associated with lower reported use of hygiene measures but greater social distancing. Knowledge that H1N1 could be spread by indirect contact was associated with greater use of hygiene measures and social distancing. Conclusions. The lack of substantial change in preventive measures or knowledge about the modes of H1N1 transmission in the general population suggests that community mitigation measures played little role in mitigating the impact of the first wave of 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in Hong Kong.
PROTECT-ASUC: Covid-19 Pandemic Response Of assessmenT, EndosCopy and Treatment in Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04411784. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Policy Responses Against the COVID-19 Pandemic in Latin America
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04816318. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 17.
Immunologic Response After Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Vaccine in Onco- Hematologic Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01394640. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Study of Immune Responses After Vaccination Against Seasonal Influenza Virus and Against Influenza H1N1-v Pandemic Virus in a Medical Staff.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01063608. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Influence Physical Activity Psychological Responses COVID-19 Pandemic
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04352517. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 3. Publications: 7.
A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial of Therapeutic Anticoagulation Versus Standard Care as a Rapid Response to (SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19 Pandemic
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04444700. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Vaccination Response in ImmunoCompromised Host. Immune Response After Vaccination Against Pandemic A/H1N1 Influenza
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01066169. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Data from: Community psychological and behavioral responses through the first wave of the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in Hong Kong
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Data from: From trial to implementation, bringing team-based learning online – Duke-NUS Medical School’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Dataset of Policy Responses to COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam
<p>The dataset including the original documents and the figures and diagrams was collected and analysed in 2020 for the paper "Policy Responses to COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam" of Tuyet-Anh T. Le, Kelly Vodden, Jianghua Wu and Ghada Atiwesh</p>
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