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32 results for “Panesthia”

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dryad36/100

Annotated genome assemblies for Geoscapheus dilatatus, Panesthia cribrata and Neogeoscapheus hanni

<p>Genetic changes that enabled the evolution of eusociality have long captivated biologists. More recently, attention has focussed on the consequences of eusociality on genome evolution. Studies have reported higher molecular evolutionary rates in eusocial hymenopteran insects compared with their solitary relatives. To investigate the genomic consequences of eusociality in termites, we sequenced genomes from three of their non-eusocial cockroach relatives. Using a phylogenomic approach, we found that termite genomes experienced lower rates of synonymous mutations than those of cockroaches, possibly as a result of longer generation times. We identified higher rates of nonsynonymous mutations in termite genomes than in cockroach genomes, and identified pervasive relaxed selection in the former (24–31% of the genes analysed) compared with the latter (2–4%). We infer that this is due to a reduction in effective population size, rather than gene-specific effects (e.g., indirect selection of caste-biased genes). We found no obvious signature of increased genetic load in termites, and postulate efficient purging of deleterious alleles at the colony level. Additionally, we identified genomic adaptations that may underpin caste formation, such as genes involved in post-translational modifications. Our results provide insights into the evolution of termites and the genomic consequences of eusociality more broadly.</p>

opencc-zeroFeb 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Data for: Island syndrome in the critically endangered Lord Howe Island cockroach <em>Panesthia lata</em>

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publicDec 2025View details →
dryad36/100

Annotated genome assemblies for Geoscapheus dilatatus, Panesthia cribrata and Neogeoscapheus hanni

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicFeb 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Data for: Plio-Pleistocene decline of mesic forest underpins diversification in a clade of Australian Panesthia cockroaches

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publicJun 2025View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Aoruroides Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha Thelastomatidae) parasite of the wood-burrowing cockroach Panesthia angustipennis spadica (Shiraki, 1906) (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Panesthiinae) from Japan with comments on the validity of the genus Aoruroides

FIGURE 4. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from the D2-D3 LSU rDNA for several species of the family Thelastomatidae (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatoidea). Hystrignathus sp. (Hystrignathidae), Cameronia multiovata (Thelastomatidae) and three species of Travassosinema (Travassosinematidae) were used as outgroup taxa (in red). Values at the nodes correspond to bootstrap resampling (≥70)/posterior probability (≥0.90). Newly obtained sequences in bold.

opennotspecifiedDec 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3. Aoruroides chubudaigaku n in A new species of Aoruroides Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha Thelastomatidae) parasite of the wood-burrowing cockroach Panesthia angustipennis spadica (Shiraki, 1906) (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Panesthiinae) from Japan with comments on the validity of the genus Aoruroides

FIGURE 3. Aoruroides chubudaigaku n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae). SEM images. Female. A. Cephalic end. B. Cephalic end, en face view. C. Vulva, ventral view. D. Anus, ventro-lateral view. Male. E. Cephalic end. F. Cephalic end, en face view. G. Cloacal region, ventro-lateral view. H. Cloacal region, ventral view (detail of the distal end of the post-cloacal appendage at the inferior left corner of the picture). Scale bars: A, C, D. 20 µm. B, G, H. 10 µm. E, F. 5 µm. Detail of the post-cloacal appendage. 2 µm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1. Aoruroides chubudaigaku n in A new species of Aoruroides Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha Thelastomatidae) parasite of the wood-burrowing cockroach Panesthia angustipennis spadica (Shiraki, 1906) (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Panesthiinae) from Japan with comments on the validity of the genus Aoruroides

FIGURE 1. Aoruroides chubudaigaku n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae). Female. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Tail, lateral view. C. Cephalic end, en face view (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Cephalic end (reconstruct- ed from SEM images). E. Vagina vera and vagina uterina, lateral view. F. Genital tract, lateral view. G. Habitus, lateral view.

opennotspecifiedDec 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 25–27 in Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae)

FIGURES 25–27. Paradiplogynium kaii sp. nov., adult female: 25, ventral idiosoma. Adult male: 26, ventral idiosoma; 27, chelicera.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 22–24 in Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae)

FIGURES 22–24. Paradiplogynium isaaci sp. nov., adult female: 22, ventral idiosoma. Adult male: 23, ventral idiosoma; 24, chelicera.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 19–21 in Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae)

FIGURES 19–21. Paradipogynium elizabethae sp. nov., adult female: 19, ventral idiosoma. Adult male: 20, ventral idiosoma; 21, chelicera.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 16–18 in Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae)

FIGURES 16–18. Paradiplogynium damieni sp. nov., adult female: 16, ventral idiosoma. Adult male:17, ventral idiosoma; 18, chelicera.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 9–13 in Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae)

FIGURES 9–13. Paradiplogynium caitlinae sp. nov., adult female: 9, dorsal idiosoma; 10, ventral idiosoma (note that the illustrated specimen possesses asymmetrically expressed seta where there is usually a pore); 11, ventral gnathosoma; 12, gnathotectum; 13, chelicera.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 6–8 in Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae)

FIGURES 6–8. Lobogyniella harrynahmani sp. nov., adult male: 6, ventral idiosoma; 7, gnathotectum; 8, chelicera.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 1–5 in Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae)

FIGURES 1–5. Lobogyniella harrynahmani sp. nov., adult female: 1, dorsal idiosoma; 2, ventral idiosoma; 3, ventral gnatho-

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 28–30 in Diplogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Panesthia cockroaches (Blattodea: Blaberidae)

FIGURES 28–30. Paradiplogynium panesthia Womersley, adult female: 28, ventral idiosoma. Adult male: 29, ventral idiosoma; 30, chelicera.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1. Desmicola ryukyuensis n in Morphological and molecular characterization of Desmicola ryukyuensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) from the wood-feeding cockroach Panesthia angustipennis yayeyamensis Asahina, 1988 (Blattaria: Blaberidae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan

FIGURE 1. Desmicola ryukyuensis n. sp. Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Cephalic end (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Tail, lateral view. E. Spicule. F. Habitus, lateral view.

opennotspecifiedDec 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4. Desmicola ryukyuensis n in Morphological and molecular characterization of Desmicola ryukyuensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) from the wood-feeding cockroach Panesthia angustipennis yayeyamensis Asahina, 1988 (Blattaria: Blaberidae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan

FIGURE 4. Desmicola ryukyuensis n. sp., SEM images. Female. A. Cervical region, lateral view. B. Anus region and phasmid, ventro-lateral view. C. Vulva, lateral view. D, E. Cephalic end, ventro-lateral view. F. Cephalic end, en face view. G. Oral opening, en face view. H. Sub-ventral lip. I. Dorsal lip. J. Sensilla and fang-like structure at interlabial space. K. Excretory pore, ventral view. Scale bars: A. 50 µm. B, C, D, E. 10 µm. F, I, K. 5 µm. G, H. 2 µm. J. 1 µm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3. Desmicola ryukyuensis n in Morphological and molecular characterization of Desmicola ryukyuensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) from the wood-feeding cockroach Panesthia angustipennis yayeyamensis Asahina, 1988 (Blattaria: Blaberidae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan

FIGURE 3. Desmicola ryukyuensis n. sp. Female. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Cephalic end (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Tail, lateral view. E. Vagina. F. Genital tract, lateral view. G. Egg. F. Habitus, lateral view.

opennotspecifiedDec 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2. Desmicola ryukyuensis n in Morphological and molecular characterization of Desmicola ryukyuensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) from the wood-feeding cockroach Panesthia angustipennis yayeyamensis Asahina, 1988 (Blattaria: Blaberidae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan

FIGURE 2. Desmicola ryukyuensis n. sp., SEM images. Male. A. Cephalic end and beginning of the lateral ala, lateral view. B. Cephalic end. C. Cephalic end, en face view. D. Tail, lateral view. E. Modified ventrally projected cuticular annuli, ventro-lateral view (anterior end to the top). F. Detail of the modified ventrally projected cuticular annuli, ventral view (anterior end to the top). G. Cloacal region, lateral view. H. Cloacal region, ventral view. Scale bars: A, D. 20 µm. B, E. 10 µm. C. 2 µm. F, G, H. 5 µm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2023View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 5 in Morphological and molecular characterization of Desmicola ryukyuensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) from the wood-feeding cockroach Panesthia angustipennis yayeyamensis Asahina, 1988 (Blattaria: Blaberidae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan

FIGURE 5. Bayesian Inference (BI) tree inferred from the D2-D3 28S rDNA for several species of the superfamily Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha). Two species of Travassosinematidae and three of Pseudonymidae were used as outgroup taxa. Values at the nodes correspond to posterior probability (≥0.95)/bootstrap resampling (≥70). Newly obtained sequences in red.

opennotspecifiedDec 2023View details →

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