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Herbarium specimen image of Panicum prolutum J.Müll., part of the collection of Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin

Part of a training dataset of scanned herbarium specimens. The data paper and a summary landing page will be published on Zenodo as it gets published. Content of this deposition: - A JSON-LD datafile listing the label data associated with this herbarium specimen. The Darwin and Dublin Core data standards are used for most values. - A JPEG image file of the scanned herbarium sheet. - A lossless TIFF image from which the JPEG image has been derived.

Herbarium specimen image of Panicum riparium H.Schloz, part of the collection of Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin

Herbarium specimen image of Panicum laxiflorum Lam., part of the collection of Meise Botanic Garden

Herbarium specimen image of Panicum capillare L., part of the collection of Meise Botanic Garden

Herbarium specimen image of Panicum tauricum Steud., part of the collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Center

Herbarium specimen image of Panicum sarmentosum Roxb., part of the collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Center

Fig. 14. – Panicum spergulifolium A. Camus, low elevation morphotype. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 14. – Panicum spergulifolium A. Camus, low elevation morphotype. A. Habit; B. Leaf; C. Ligule area; D. Panicle branch; E. Spikelet; F. Lower glume; G. Upper glume; H. Spikelet with glumes removed; I. Lower lemma, dorsal view; J. Lower lemma, ventral view; K. Spikelet with glumes and lower lemma removed; L. Upper lemma, ventral view; M. Upper floret, lateral view; N. Upper lemma, ventral view; O. Upper palea, ventral view; P. Upper palea, dorsal view. [Nanjarisoa et al. 74, K] [Drawing: Lucy T. Smith]

Fig. 11. – Panicum manongarivense A. Camus. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 11. – Panicum manongarivense A. Camus. A. Habit; B. Ligule area; C. Panicle branch; D. Spikelet; E. Lower glume; F. Upper glume, dorsal view; G. Upper glume, ventral view; H. Lower lemma, dorsal view; I. Lower lemma apex, enlarged; J. Lower lemma, ventral view; K. Upper floret, lateral view; L. Upper floret, ventral view; M. Upper lemma, dorsal view; N. Upper lemma, ventral view; O. Upper palea, dorsal view; P. Upper palea, ventral view. [Rakotovao et al. 3178, K] [Drawing: Lucy T. Smith]

Fig. 10. – Distribution maps. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 10. – Distribution maps. A. Panicum luridum Hack. (stars), P. manongarivense A. Camus (triangles), P. mitopus K. Schum. (circles) and P. novemnerve Stapf (squares); B. Panicum palackyanum A. Camus (stars), P. perrieri A. Camus (triangles), P. pleianthum Peter (circles) and P. spergulifolium A. Camus (squares).

Fig. 6. – A. Panicum cupressifolium A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 6. – A. Panicum cupressifolium A. Camus; B. Panicum ibitense A. Camus; C. Panicum luridum Hack.; D. Panicum mitopus K. Schum. [A: Nanjarisoa et al. 87; B: Letsara et al. 2047; C: Rakotoarisoa & Randrianavosoa SNGF 2931; D: Vorontsova et al. 2110] [Photos: A–B, D:M.S. Vorontsova; C: S. Rakotoarisoa

Fig. 9. – Panicum ibitense A. Camus. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 9. – Panicum ibitense A. Camus. A. Habit; B. Culm base below ground, enlarged; C. Node, enlarged; D. Ligule; E. Flowering branch; F. Spikelet; G. Spikelet with glumes removed; H. Lower glume, dorsal view; I. Lower glume, ventral view; J. Upper glume, dorsal view; K. Upper glume, ventral view; L. Lower lemma, dorsal view; M. Lower lemma, ventral view; N. Lower floret stamens; O. Upper floret, ventral view; P. Upper floret, lateral view; Q. Upper lemma, dorsal view; R. Upper lemma, ventral view; S. Upper palea, dorsal view; T. Upper palea, ventral view. [Ratovonirina et al. 171, K] [Drawing: Lucy T. Smith]

Fig. 2. – Distribution maps. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 2. – Distribution maps. A. Adenochloa hymeniochila (Nees) Zuloaga (stars), Panicum ambositrense A. Camus (triangles), P. andringitrense A. Camus (circles) and P. ankarense A. Camus (squares); B. Panicum brevifolium L. (stars), P. capuronii A. Camus (triangle), P. cinctum Hack. (circles) and P. crystalinum Judz. & Voronts. (squares).

Fig. 17. – Panicum subhystrix A. Camus. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 17. – Panicum subhystrix A. Camus. A. Habit, wet environment; B. Ligule; C. Habit, dry environment; D. Panicle branch; E. Spikelet with glumes removed; F. Lower glume, dorsal view; G. Upper glume, dorsal view; H. Upper glume, ventral view; I. Lower lemma, dorsal view; J. Lower lemma, ventral view; K. Lower palea, dorsal view; L. Lower palea, ventral view; M. Upper floret, lateral view; N. Upper lemma, dorsal view; O. Upper lemma, ventral view; P. Upper palea, dorsal view; Q. Upper palea, ventral view. [Vorontsova et al. 748, K] [Drawing: Lucy T. Smith]

Fig. 3. – Panicum andringitrense A. Camus. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 3. – Panicum andringitrense A. Camus. A. Habit; B. Ligule; C. Panicle branch; D. Spikelet with glumes removed; E. Lower glume, dorsal view; F. Lower glume, ventral view; G. Upper glume, dorsal view; H. Upper glume, ventral view; I. Lower lemma, dorsal view; J. Lower lemma, ventral view; K. Lower palea; L. Upper floret, ventral view; M. Upper floret, lateral view; N. Upper lemma, dorsal view; O. Upper lemma, ventral view; P. Upper palea, dorsal view; Q. Upper palea, ventral view. [Vorontsova et al. 1204, K] [Drawing: Lucy T. Smith

Fig. 1. – A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 1. – A. Adenochloa hymeniochila (Nees) Zuloaga; B. Panicum andringitrense A. Camus; C. Panicum brevifolium L.; D. Panicum cinctum Hack. [A: Vorontsova et al. 602; B: Vorontsova et al. 1292; C: Unvouchered photo, Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, Madagascar; D: Rakotoarisoa & Randrianavosoa SNGF 2920] [Photos: A–C: M.S. Vorontsova; D: S. Rakotoarisoa]

Fig. 5. – Panicum capuronii A. Camus. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 5. – Panicum capuronii A. Camus. A. Habit; B. Ligule; C. Panicle branch; D. Spikelet; E. Lower glume, dorsal view; F. Upper glume, ventral view; G. Upper glume, dorsal view; H. Lower lemma, ventral view; I. Lower lemma, dorsal view; J. Lower palea, ventral view; K. Lower palea, dorsal view; L. Upper floret, ventral view; M. Upper lemma, ventral view; N. Upper lemma, dorsal view; O. Upper palea, ventral view; P. Upper palea, dorsal view. [Humbert 29717, P] [Drawing: Lucy T. Smith]

Fig. 8. – Distribution maps. A. Panicum cupressifolium A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 8. – Distribution maps. A. Panicum cupressifolium A. Camus (stars), P. danguyi A. Camus (triangles), P. dregeanum Nees (circles) and P. flacourtii A. Camus (squares); B. Panicum humbertii A. Camus (stars), P. humile Nees ex Steud. (triangles), P. ibitense A. Camus (circles) and P. inconspicuum Voronts. (squares).

Fig. 16. – Distribution maps. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 16. – Distribution maps. A. Panicum subalbidum Kunth (stars), P. subhystrix A. Camus (triangles), P. trichocladum K. Schum. (circles) and P. voeltzkowii Mez (squares); B. Panicum vohitrense A. Camus (stars), Trichanthecium brazzavillense (Franch.) Zuloaga & Morrone (triangles), T. parvifolium (Lam.) Zuloaga & Morrone (circles) and Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster (squares).

Fig. 7. – Panicum cupressifolium A. Camus. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 7. – Panicum cupressifolium A. Camus. A. Habit; B. Leaf; C. Flowering branch; D. Apex of flowering branch; E. Spikelet; F. Spikelet with glumes removed; G. Lower glume, dorsal view; H. Lower glume, ventral view; I. Upper glume, dorsal view; J. Upper glume, ventral view; K. Lower lemma, dorsal view; L. Lower lemma, ventral view; M. Upper floret with palea removed; N. Upper lemma, dorsal view; O. Upper lemma, ventral view; P. Upper palea, dorsal view; Q. Upper palea, ventral view; R. Immature caryopsis. [Nanjarisoa et al. 87, K] [Drawing: Lucy T. Smith]

Fig. 12. – Panicum palackyanum A. Camus. A in Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar

Fig. 12. – Panicum palackyanum A. Camus. A. Habit; B. Ligule area; C. Panicle branch; D. Spikelet; E. Lower glume, ventral view; F. Lower glume, dorsal view; G. Upper glume, ventral view; H. Upper glume, dorsal view; I. Lower lemma, ventral view; J. Lower lemma, dorsal view; K. Lower palea, ventral view; L. Lower palea, dorsal view; M. Upper floret, lateral view; N. Upper lemma, ventral view; O. Upper lemma, dorsal view; P. Upper floret, the lemma removed; Q. Upper palea, dorsal view; R. Gynoecium. [Perrier de la Bâthie 13748, K] [Drawing: Lucy T. Smith]