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66 results for “Patella”
FIGURES 16–30. Triaeris stenaspis Simon, female. 16. Leg I, prolateral view. 17. Patella and tibia I, same. 18. Leg II, same. 19 in Got Males?: The Enigmatic Goblin Spider Genus Triaeris (Araneae, Oonopidae)
FIGURES 16–30. Triaeris stenaspis Simon, female. 16. Leg I, prolateral view. 17. Patella and tibia I, same. 18. Leg II, same. 19. Claws of leg I, distal view. 20. Same, leg II. 21. Same, leg III. 22. Same, leg IV. 23. Claws of leg I, lateral view. 24. Same, leg II. 25. Same, leg III. 26. Same, leg IV. 27. Trichobothrial base from metatarsus I, dorsal view. 28. Palp, prolateral view. 29. Same, retrolateral view. 30. Palpal tibia, dorsal view.
Figs 165–168. Andrena patella Nurse, 1903 in A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) fauna of Iran, with the description of 16 new species
Figs 165–168. Andrena patella Nurse, 1903, ♀, syntype (NHMUK). 165. Label information. 166. Profile. 167. Face. 168. Terga.
Text-fig. 4. Hindlimb bones of Panthera fossilis (REICHENAU, 1906) from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. a – left patella (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; b – fragment of left fibula (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; c – right calcaneus (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; d – right astragalus (Chodba naděje, layer 4, ≤ MIS 9), distal end view; e – left Mt IV (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), medial view; f – proximal phalanx of the first digit (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; g – proximal phalanx with gnaw marks (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), plantar view. in Panthera Fossilis (Reichenau, 1906) (Felidae, Carnivora) From Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, The Czech Republic): A Fossil Record From 1987-2007
Text-fig. 4. Hindlimb bones of Panthera fossilis (REICHENAU, 1906) from Za Hájovnou Cave (Moravia, the Czech Republic), Middle Pleistocene. a – left patella (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; b – fragment of left fibula (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), anterior view; c – right calcaneus (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; d – right astragalus (Chodba naděje, layer 4, ≤ MIS 9), distal end view; e – left Mt IV (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), medial view; f – proximal phalanx of the first digit (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), dorsal view; g – proximal phalanx with gnaw marks (Narozeninová chodba, layer 5,> MIS 9), plantar view.
Patella
Patella from the anthropology department's collections at University of North Carolina at Greensboro, modeled with the permission of Dr. Robert Anemone. Creators: Katie Daubenspek and Zabrina Figueroa, Anthropology students at University of North Carolina at Greensboro Hardware: NextEngine Desktop 3D Scanner, Model 2020i Software: ScanStudioHD and RapidWorks Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Morphometry of the pedipalp patella provides new characters for species-level taxonomy in whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypygi): A test case with description of a new species of Phrynus
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Whip spiders (Amblypygi Thorell, 1883) are easily distinguished from their spider relatives (Araneae Clerck, 1757) by their raptorial pedipalps, the second pair of appendages, which are covered in spines and used to grasp and impale prey. Among other characters, the number, distribution, and size differences among the pedipalp spines continue to be important for whip spider systematics at different levels in the taxonomic hierarchy. However, traditional meristic and qualitative characters used to describe the pedipalp spines often limit their use for species-level taxonomy, as character states are invariant or overlapping. The present study employs landmark-based morphometrics to map the morphospace comprising the retrolateral surface of the pedipalp patella and its dorsal spines in a group of Neotropical whip spiders of the genus <em>Phrynus</em> Lamarck, 1801, all of which share an inconspicuous spine on the prolateral surface of the pedipalp tarsus, i.e., "group B" proposed by Quintero (1983). The analysis presented demonstrates that the relative pedipalp patella lengths and spine to pedipalp patella width ratios are of similar use for species diagnosis as the commonly employed relative length of leg femur I. Importantly, the analysis reveals that, beyond the traditional approach of qualitatively reporting relative pedipalp patella dorsal spine lengths (e.g., P3 > P5 > P2 > P4 > P6 > P1), the ratios between spine lengths are useful morphometric characters for species-level taxonomy in <em>Phrynus</em>. New morphometric ratios are provided for the species of <em>Phrynus</em> group B and used, together with traditional characters, to describe <em>Phrynus guarionexi</em> sp. nov. from the Dominican Republic. Finally, new morphological data are provided concerning the cerotegument, frontal process and prolateral surface of the pedipalp tibia in the species of group B.</span></p>
FIgS. 15–17. Urodacus butleri, n. sp., holotype ♂ (WAM T85141), dextral pedipalp patella, illustrating distribution of trichobothria (open circles). 15. Dorsal aspect. 16. External aspect. 17. Ventral aspect. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
FIgS. 15–17. Urodacus butleri, n. sp., holotype ♂ (WAM T85141), dextral pedipalp patella, illustrating distribution of trichobothria (open circles). 15. Dorsal aspect. 16. External aspect. 17. Ventral aspect. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
Comparison of Three Surgical Techniques to Achieve Patella Symmetry During Resection
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01822574. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Knee function through finite element analysis and the role of Miocene hominoids in our understanding of the origin of antipronograde behaviours: the Pierolapithecus catalaunicus patella as a case study
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Morphometry of the pedipalp patella provides new characters for species-level taxonomy in whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypygi): A test case with description of a new species of Phrynus
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 45. Patella IV in Taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of Neotropical spider genus Epicratinus Jocqué & Baert, 2005 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with description of eleven new species
FIGURE 45. Patella IV, male, dorsal view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus vader sp. nov.. C. E. amazonicus. Abdominal pattern, dorsal view. D. T. procreator. E. E. zangief sp. nov.. Spinnerets, male, posterior view. F. T. garoa. G. E. amazonicus. (Scale in A, B, E = 0.2; C, D = 2; F, G = 0.1 mm).
FIGURE 3. Right Trochanter–patella IV in Description of two new species of Magnispina and a new hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships for Heteropachylinae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)
FIGURE 3. Right Trochanter–patella IV from Magnispina robusta sp. nov. (A–D) and M. bahiana sp. nov. (E–H). M. robusta, male holotype (MZSP 70874): A–D, dorsal, prolateral, retrolateral and ventral views, respectively. M. bahiana sp. nov., male holotype (MZSP 70876): E–H, dorsal, prolateral, retrolateral and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Limpet (Patella sp.) - PG.2000.1550
Shell. Argaric culture. Early-Middle Bronze Age (2300-1600 BC). Inventory number: PG.2000.1550 Find this object in the museum's online catalog [Carmentis](https://www.carmentis.be:443/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=198585&viewType=detailView) Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
FIGURE 6. Patella ambroggii Lecointre, 1952 in New fossil gastropod species (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the upper Miocene of the Canary Islands (Spain)
FIGURE 6. Patella ambroggii Lecointre, 1952, holotype (MNHN R10111) deposited at the Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle in Paris.
Genetic differentiation of a critically endangered population of the limpet Patella candei candei d'Orbigny, 1840, in the Canary Islands
<p>The adoption of measures to protect the viability of threatened populations should be supported by empirical data identifying appropriate conservation units and management strategies. The global population of the majorera limpet, <em>P. candei candei</em> d'Orbigny, 1840, is restricted to the Macaronesian islands in the NE Atlantic, including near-to-extinct and healthy populations in Fuerteventura and Selvagens, respectively. The taxonomic position, genetic diversity and intra- and interspecific relationships of these populations are unclear, which is hindering the implementation of a recovery plan for the overexploited majorera limpet on Fuerteventura. In this study, ddRAD-based genome scanning was used to overcome the limitations of mitochondrial DNA-based analysis. As a result, <em>P. candei candei</em> was genetically differentiated from the closely related <em>P. candei crenata</em> for the first time. Moreover, genetic differentiation was detected between <em>P. candei candei</em> samples from Selvagens and Fuerteventura, indicating that translocations from the healthy Selvagens source population are inadvisable. In conclusion, the majorera limpet requires population-specific management focused on the preservation of exceptional genetic diversity with which to face future environmental challenges.</p>
Reimagined MPFL Reconstruction: Retinacular fixation of the doubled hamstring graft at the patella and suture anchor-based femoral fixation
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Background.</strong> Lateral patellar dislocation is frequently observed among teenagers and young adults. There is no consensus on the best type of graft or fixation strategy for the femur and patella, and complications such as iatrogenic patella fracture, tunnel malposition, and grafting failure are common. The objective of our research is to outline a new method of medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction, which involves two key components: (1) Patellar fixation is accomplished by suturing the two limbs of the looped doubled hamstring graft in a divergent fashion to the retinaculum at the medial border of the upper half of patella and, (2) the placement of a suture anchor tied to the graft at the isometric point on the medial femur condyle.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Methods.</strong> This study is a retrospective assessment of patients who underwent MPFL reconstruction at our hospital during the period between September 2018 and August 2020. Patients were monitored for at least 2 years after the initial procedure until August 2022.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Results.</strong> A total of 29 patients were recruited for the study, with 22 being females and the average age being 30.38 years. During the postoperative period, none of the participants experienced instability, re-dislocation, or patellar/femoral fractures. The Tegner-Lysholm Knee Score was good to excellent for 17 (58.6%) participants, fair for 10 (34.5%) participants, and poor for 2 (6.9%) participants. The Kujala Anterior Knee pain score was more than 80 for 19 (65.5%) participants. No cases of abnormal growth were reported during a follow-up period of 30.6 months.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Conclusion</strong>. The outcomes observed with this technique in terms of function were comparable to those reported with alternative surgical methods.</p>
Conservative Versus Operative - First Time Patella Dislocations
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05533671. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Patella Fracture : A Randomized Controlled Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03445819. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Rigid Taping and Patella Stabilizing Brace Methods in pwPFPS (Patient With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05629286. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 14.
Tension Band Versus Locking Plate Fixation for the Treatment of Patella Fractures
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04891549. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Knee Function in Patients With Two or More Episodes of Patella Dislocations
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02263807. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
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