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FIGURES 39‑43 in A Further Contribution To The Knowledge Of Pectiniunguis Minutus (Demange, 1968), A Little Known Dwarf Schendylid Centipede From Western Equatorial Africa (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURES 39‑43: (39) Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), (male holotype; Gabon: Bélinga): Detail of pleurite, coxopodite and basis of telopodite of second maxillae, left side, ventral (a: pleurite). (40-43) Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), (female non type; Gabon: Bélinga: Station 154 T, route du camp VI. Forêt tropicale): (40) Right coxal organs, ventral (a: individualized areas of mucous layer); (41) Left coxal organs, ventral (a: individualized areas of mucous layer, b: outer lobe); (42) Coxal organs, dorsal (a: individualized areas of mucous layer); (43) Detail of distal end of apical article of right ultimate leg, ventral (a: pretarsus). Scale bars: 0.02 mm (43); 0.1 mm (39-42).

FIGURES 44‑48 in A Further Contribution To The Knowledge Of Pectiniunguis Minutus (Demange, 1968), A Little Known Dwarf Schendylid Centipede From Western Equatorial Africa (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURES 44‑48: (44) Ctenophilus amieti (Demange, 1963), (reference Pleuroschendyla magna, female holotype; Ivory Coast: Mont Nimba): Detail of pleurite, coxopodite and basis of telopodite of second maxillae, right side, ventral (a: pleurite). (After Pereira & Demange 1997). (45-47) Pectiniunguis ascendens Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1994, (female holotype; Brazil: Amazonas: Rio Trumã Mirím): (45) Detail of pleurite and proximal external portion of coxopodite of second maxillae, left side, ventral (a: pleurite); (46) Claw of left walking leg (pair 12), antero-ventral view; (47) Detail of left coxal organs, ventral (a: individualized area of mucous layer, b: outer lobe). (After Pereira et al., 1994). (48) Pectiniunguis bollmani Pereira, Minelli & Foddai, 1999 (male holotype; Venezuela: State of Falcón: Parque Nacional Morrocoy: Cayo Sombrero): Claw of right walking leg (pair 60), ventral. (After Pereira et al., 1999). Scale bars: 0.03 mm (46); 0.05 mm (48); 0.1 mm (45, 47); no scale available (44).

FIGURES 33‑38 in A Further Contribution To The Knowledge Of Pectiniunguis Minutus (Demange, 1968), A Little Known Dwarf Schendylid Centipede From Western Equatorial Africa (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURES 33‑38: (33-35) Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), (female allotype; Gabon: Bélinga): (33) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral; (34) Left coxal organs, ventral (a: individualized areas of mucous layer, b: outer lobe); (35) Detail of distal end of apical article of left ultimate leg, ventral (a: pretarsus). (36-38) Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), (male holotype; Gabon: Bélinga): (36) Distal half of right a.a. XIV, ventral view (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla); (37) Detail of pleurite, coxopodite and base of telopodite of second maxillae, right side, ventral (a: pleurite); (38) Pleurite, coxopodite and base of telopodite of second maxillae, left side, dorsal (a: pleurite). Scale bars: 0.03 mm (35); 0.05 mm (36); 0.1 mm (34, 37-38); 0.2 mm (33).

FIGURES 26‑28 in A Further Contribution To The Knowledge Of Pectiniunguis Minutus (Demange, 1968), A Little Known Dwarf Schendylid Centipede From Western Equatorial Africa (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURES 26‑28: Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), (male paratype; Gabon: Bélinga): (26) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal; (27) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral; (28) Detail of distal end of apical article of right ultimate leg, ventral (a: pretarsus). Scale bars: 0.02 mm (28); 0.4 mm (26-27).

FIGURES 20‑25 in A Further Contribution To The Knowledge Of Pectiniunguis Minutus (Demange, 1968), A Little Known Dwarf Schendylid Centipede From Western Equatorial Africa (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURES 20‑25: Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), (male paratype; Gabon: Bélinga): (20) Sternite of leg-bearing segment 2; (21) Sternite of leg-bearing segment 4; (22) Sternite of leg-bearing segment 9; (23) Sternite of leg-bearing segment 14; (24) Sternite of leg-bearing segment 19; (25) Sternite of leg-bearing segment 20. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.

FIGURES 1‑5 in A Further Contribution To The Knowledge Of Pectiniunguis Minutus (Demange, 1968), A Little Known Dwarf Schendylid Centipede From Western Equatorial Africa (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURES 1‑5: Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), (male paratype; Gabon: Bélinga): (1) Left antenna, ventral; (2) Left a.a. II, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla); (3) Left a.a. V, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla); (4) Left a.a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla); (5) Left a.a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (2-5); 0.2 mm (1).

FIGURES 13‑19 in A Further Contribution To The Knowledge Of Pectiniunguis Minutus (Demange, 1968), A Little Known Dwarf Schendylid Centipede From Western Equatorial Africa (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURES 13‑19: Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), (male paratype; Gabon: Bélinga): (13) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal; (14) First and second maxillae, ventral; (15) Claw of right telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal; (16) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: duct, b: calyx, c: poison gland; (17) Detail of the duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, ventral; (18) Left waking leg (pair 8), ventral; (19) Claw of left waking leg (pair 8), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (15, 19); 0.1 mm (13, 17-18); 0.2 mm (14, 16).

FIGURES 6‑12 in A Further Contribution To The Knowledge Of Pectiniunguis Minutus (Demange, 1968), A Little Known Dwarf Schendylid Centipede From Western Equatorial Africa (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)

FIGURES 6‑12: Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), (male paratype; Gabon: Bélinga): (6) Left a.a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla); (7) Left a.a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla); (8) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae; (9) Clypeus and bases of antennae; (10) Labrum; (11) Right mandible; (12) Left mandible. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6-7, 10-12); 0.2 mm (8-9).

FIGURE 97 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURE 97: Geographical distribution of Pectiniunguis gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) (white square); Pectiniunguis geayi (Brölemann & Ribauit, 1911) (black squares); Pectiniunguis ducalis Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1995 (white dot) and Pectiniunguis roigi Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2001 (black dot).

FIGURES 90‑96 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 90‑96: (90-94): Pectiniunguis roigi Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2001 (male holotype; ECUADOR: Napo: Limoncocha): (90) Last leg-bearing segment and terminal segments, dorsal (left leg is anomalous having the telopodite of only five articles); (91) Last legbearing segment and terminal segments, ventral; (92) Left coxal organs, ventral (a: individual channel; b: mucous layer; (external contour of lobes, not delineated)); (93) Detail of distal end of last podomere of right last leg, ventral; (94) Penis, dorsal. (After Pereira et al., 2001). (95): Pectiniunguis chazaliei (Brölemann, 1900) (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Gairaca: Santa Marta): Claw and parunguis of left leg XXX, postero-ventral. (After Pereira et al., 2001). (96): Pectiniunguis bollmani Pereira, Minelli & Foddai, 1999 (male holotype; VENEZUELA: Falcón state: Morrocoy National Park: Cayo Sombrero): Right coxal organs, ventral (a: lobe). (After Pereira et al., 1999). Scale bars: 0.3 mm (90, 91); 0.1 mm (92, 94); 0.05 mm (93, 95); 0.4 mm (96).

FIGURES 81‑82 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 81‑82: Pectiniunguis ducalis Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1995, (female allotype; BRAZIL: Amazonas: Reserva Florestal A. Ducke): (81) Last leg-bearing segment and terminal segments, ventral; (82) Last leg-bearing segment and terminal segments, dorsal. (After Pereira et al., 1995). Scale bar: 0.6 mm (81, 82).

FIGURES 83‑89 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 83‑89: Pectiniunguis roigi Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2001 (male holotype; ECUADOR: Napo: Limoncocha): (83) Right antenna, ventral; (84) Right a.a. XIV, dorsal; (85) Detail of apex of left a.a. XIV, ventral (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla; c: small seta); (86) Labrum (form of central arc altered by squashing); (87) Detail of posterior external region of right second maxilla, ventral; (88) Forcipular segment, ventral, (89) Detail of calyx and conduct of poison gland in right forcipular telopodite, ventral. (After Pereira et al., 2001). Scale bars: 0.3 mm (83, 88); 0.1 mm (84, 86, 87); 0.03 mm (85); 0.2 mm (89).

FIGURES 76‑80 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 76‑80: Pectiniunguis ducalis Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1995, (male holotype; BRAZIL: Amazonas: Reserva Florestal A. Ducke): (76) Last leg-bearing segment and terminal segments, dorsal; (77) Last leg-bearing segment and terminal segments, ventral. (78) Left coxal organs, ventral; (79) Detail of distal end of last podomere of right last leg, ventral; (80) Penis, dorsal. (After Pereira et al., 1995). Scale bars: 0.6 mm (76, 77); 0.1 mm (78, 80); 0.05 mm (79).

FIGURES 69‑75 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 69‑75: Pectiniunguis ducalis Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1995, (male holotype; BRAZIL: Amazonas: Reserva Florestal A. Ducke): (69) Left a.a. I-VII, ventral; (70) Left a.a. VIII-XIV, ventral; (71) Detail of distal end of right a.a. XIV, dorsal (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla); (72) Labrum; (73) Detail of posterior external region of right second maxilla, ventral; (74) Forcipular segment, ventral; (75) Detail of calyx and conduct of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, ventral. (After Pereira et al., 1995). Scale bars: 0.4 mm (69, 70); 0.05 mm (71); 0.2 mm (72, 75); 0.1 mm (73); 0.6 mm (74).

FIGURES 63‑66 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 63‑66: (63-65): Pectiniunguis geayi (Brölemann & Ribaut, 1911), (female (specimen B); BRAZIL: Amazonas: Lago Janauarí): (63) Last leg-bearing segment and terminal segments, ventral; (64) Left coxal organs ventral; (65) Detail of distal end of last podomere of left last leg, dorsal. (After Pereira et al., 2000). (66): Pectiniunguis geayi (Brölemann & Ribaut, 1911), (BRAZIL: Bas Carsévène), (Reference Adenoschendyla geayi): Detail of coxosternum of right second maxilla, ventral. (After Brölemann & Ribaut 1912). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (63, 64); 0.05 mm (65); no scale available (66).

FIGURES 22‑29 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 22‑29: Pectiniunguis gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921), (female paratype MCZ TC-161; GUYANA: Dunoon), (Reference Adenoschendyla gaigei): (22) Sternum II; (23) Sternum VII; (24) Pore field on sternum VIII; (25) Pore field on sternum XXIV; (26) Pore field on sternum XXVI; (27) Pore field on sternum XXXII; (28) Pore field on sternum XLVIII; (29) Pore field on sternum LIII. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (22, 23); 0.1 mm (24-29).

FIGURES 44‑50 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 44‑50: (44-49): Pectiniunguis gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921), (male paratype MCZ TC-162 (A), GUYANA: Dunoon, Sand-hill forest), (Reference Adenoschendyla gaigei): (44) Last leg-bearing segment and terminal segments, dorsal; (45) Last leg-bearing segment and terminal segments, ventral; (46) Detail of distal end of last podomere of left last leg, ventral; (47) Detail of distal end of last podomere of right last leg, ventral; (48) Left gonopod, ventral; (49) Penis, dorsal. (50): Pectiniunguis gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921), (male paratype MCZ TC-162 (C), GUYANA: Dunoon: Sand-hill forest), (specimen collected during an incomplete moulting cycle), (Reference Adenoschendyla gaigei): Right anterior coxal organ and anterior half of right posterior coxal organ, ventral (a: exuvial remnants). Scale bars: 0.3 mm (44, 45); 0.1 mm (49, 50); 0.05 mm (46, 47, 48).

FIGURES 37‑43 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 37‑43: (37-39): Pectiniunguis gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921), (female paratype MCZ TC-162 (B), GUYANA: Dunoon: Sandhill forest), (Reference Adenoschendyla gaigei): (37) Detail of anterior margin of forcipular coxosternum and basal internal edge of trochanteropraefemur; (38) Apical article of left last leg with abnormal (claw-like) praetarsus, ventral; (39) Detail of abnormal praetarsus of left last leg, ventral. (40-43): Pectiniunguis gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921), (male paratype MCZ TC-162 (A), GUYANA: Dunoon, Sand-hill forest), (Reference Adenoschendyla gaigei): (40) Right a.a. I-VI, dorsal; (41) Right a.a. VII-XIV, dorsal; (42) Detail of right a.a. XIV, ventral (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla, c: internal chitinous thickening); (43) Detail of anterior margin of forcipular coxosternum and basal internal edge of trochanteropraefemur. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (37, 38, 43); 0.04 mm (39); 0.5 mm (40, 41); 0.1 mm (42).

FIGURES 60‑62 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 60‑62: (60-61): Pectiniunguis geayi (Brölemann & Ribaut, 1911), (male (specimen A); BRAZIL: Amazonas: Lago Janauarí): (60) Last leg-bearing segment and terminal segments, ventral; (61) Penis and gonopods, ventral. (62): Pectiniunguis geayi (Brölemann & Ribaut, 1911), (female (specimen B); BRAZIL: Amazonas: Lago Janauarí): Last leg-bearing segment and terminal segments, dorsal. (After Pereira et al., 2000). Scale bars: 0.3 mm (60, 62); 0.05 mm (61).

FIGURES 13‑21 in Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)

FIGURES 13‑21: Pectiniunguis gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921), (female paratype MCZ TC-161; GUYANA: Dunoon), (Reference Adenoschendyla gaigei): (13) Left first maxilla, dorsal; (14) Detail of coxosternum and pleurites of right second maxilla, ventral; (15) Detail of coxosternum and pleurites of left second maxilla, dorsal; (16) Telopodite of left second maxilla, dorsal; (17) Claw of telopodite of right second maxilla, ventral; (18) Forcipular segment, ventral; (19) Detail of conduct and calyx of poison gland, in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal; (20) Right leg I, ventral; (21) Claw of right leg I, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (13); 0.3 mm (14, 15, 19, 20); 0.15 mm (16); 0.1 mm (17); 0.4 mm (18); 0.03 mm (21).