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datasets available to search
ShareScore release 0.9.0
Dataset results
6 results for “Pedaliodes”
Data from: A snow-dwelling tropical butterfly? An unprecedented discovery of a new genus of the Pedaliodes clade in an extreme, high-altitude Andean environment (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
<p><span><span>A new genus of satyrine butterflies, </span></span><span><span><em>Nivaliodes </em></span></span><span><span><strong>gen. nov.</strong></span></span><span><span>, is described for three species, all new – </span></span><span><span><em>N. negrobueno </em></span></span><span><span><strong>sp. nov.</strong></span></span><span><span>,</span></span><span><span><em>N. virococha</em></span></span><span> </span><span><span><strong>sp. nov.</strong></span></span><span><span> and </span></span><span><span><em>N. puriq </em></span></span><span><span><strong>sp. nov.</strong></span></span><span><span> (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) – with a support of molecular data and adult morphology. Target enrichment-based phylogeny indicates </span></span><span><span><em>Nivaliodes </em></span></span><span><span><strong>gen. nov.</strong></span></span><span><span> is sister to the genus </span></span><span><span><em>Pherepedaliodes</em></span></span><span><span>within an extremely diverse </span></span><span><span><em>Pedaliodes</em></span></span><span><span> clade of the predominantly Andean subtribe Pronophilina</span></span><span><span><em>. </em></span></span><span><span>Whereas an overwhelming majority of species of this group occur in tropical montane forests, </span></span><span><span><em>N. negrobueno </em></span></span><span><span><strong>sp. nov.</strong></span></span><span><span> was discovered in a central Peruvian desert puna at some 4600-4800 m asl., the highest elevation reported for any species of the Pronophilina. Individuals were observed overflying rocky slopes and resting directly on snow-covered surfaces, which is an exceptionally unusual behaviour among butterflies. The other two species of the new genus were found at lower elevations, some 3300-4200 m asl. at the timberline and in puna grassland. </span></span></p>
FIGURE 16 in New species of high elevation cloud forest butterflies of the genus Pedaliodes Butler from the northern Colombian Andes (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
FIGURE 16. Geographical distribution of new species: 1, Pedaliodes haydoni; 2, Pedaliodes philinae; 3, Pedaliodes adrianae; 4, Pedaliodes rodriguezi.
FIGURES 9–12 in New species of high elevation cloud forest butterflies of the genus Pedaliodes Butler from the northern Colombian Andes (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
FIGURES 9–12. Male genitalia. Pedaliodes haydoni (paratype): 9A, genitalia in lateral view; 9B, aedeagus in lateral view; 9C, aedeagus in dorsal view; Pedaliodes adrianae (paratype): 10A, genitalia in lateral view; 10B, aedeagus in lateral view; 10C, aedeagus in dorsal view; Pedaliodes philinae (paratype): 11A, genitalia in lateral view; 11 B, aedeagus in lateral view; 11 C, aedeagus in dorsal view; Pedaliodes rodriguezi (paratype): 12A, genitalia in lateral view; 12B, aedeagus in lateral view; 12C, aedeagus in dorsal view.
FIGURES 13–15. 13 in New species of high elevation cloud forest butterflies of the genus Pedaliodes Butler from the northern Colombian Andes (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
FIGURES 13–15. 13, Pedaliodes adrianae (paratype) female genitalia; 14, Pedaliodes philinae (paratype) female genitalia; 15, Pedaliodes rodriguezi male (Cerro San Felix, Antioquia, Colombia, 2900 m)
FIGURES 1–8. Pedaliodes adults. 1, P in New species of high elevation cloud forest butterflies of the genus Pedaliodes Butler from the northern Colombian Andes (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
FIGURES 1–8. Pedaliodes adults. 1, P. haydoni male (holotype); 2, P. porcia male; 3, P. adrianae male (holotype); 4, P. adrianae female (paratype); 5, P. rodriguezi male (holotype); 6, P. ro dr i gu e z i female (paratype); 7, P. philinae male (holotype); 8, P. philinae female (paratype).
Data from: A new genus in the diverse Andean Pedaliodes complex uncovered using target enrichment (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)
<p>A new genus of Neotropical Satyrinae butterflies, <em>Viloriodes </em>Pyrcz & Espeland gen. n. is described in the <em>Pedaliodes </em>complex comprising 11-13 genera and more than 400 species. Support for the new genus is provided by a phylogenetic analysis based on target enrichment data (TE) including 618 nuclear loci with a total of 248 940 nucleotides, and the mitochondrial gene COI. Five species, whose DNA sequences were obtained by TE during this study, form a strongly supported clade sister to the large clade comprising <em>Pedaliodes </em>Butler<em> </em>and other four genera. Complementary COI analysis confirms the monophyly of <em>Viloriodes </em>gen. n., with the above five plus eight other species clustering in highly supported clades in both Bayesian Inference (BI) and Maxium Likelihood analyses, and a TE+COI concatenated tree. Based on molecular and morphological data, 30 species are assigned to <em>Viloriodes </em>gen. n. The new genus can be recognized by a set of subtle morphological of colour patterns characters, male and female genitalia. The shape of the valva is diagnostic, with a finger-like tip and, in some species, an ampulla produced into an elongated process. The female genitalia are characterized by the ductus bursae having a strongly sclerotized 'keel' with a bifurcate terminus. An analysis of divergence times indicates that <em>Viloriodes</em> gen. n. and <em>Steromapedaliodes</em> Forster<em> </em>separated around 5.9 Mya. <em>Viloriodes</em> gen. n. has a wider geographic distribution than any other genus of the <em>Pedaliodes </em>complex, being found from central Mexico to northern Argentina and to the Guyana Shield, typically occurring at lower elevations than <em>Pedaliodes</em>.</p>
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