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36 results for “Peripatopsidae”

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zenodo40/100

Figure 2 in A new species of Planipapillus (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) that defies the original concept of its genus

Figure 2. Planipapillus absonus sp. nov.: male reproductive tract and associated glands, composite image drawn from holotype and paratype male. aag, anterior accessory gland; cg, crural gland; pa, posterior accessory gland; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testis; vd, vas deferens; ve, vas efferens.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →
zenodo40/100

Figure 1 in A new species of Planipapillus (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) that defies the original concept of its genus

Figure 1. Planipapillus absonus sp. nov.: a, dorsolateral view in natura, ©David Paul; b, dorsal view; c, ventral view; d, anteriodorsal view; e, primary papilla; f, secondary papilla; g, crural papilla, leg 6; h, leg 5; i, nephridiopore, leg 5. b–d, stacked stereomicrographs, holotype ♂ 0.84 mm HWE (MV K7279), scale bars = 1 mm; e–i, scanning electron micrographs, paratypes MV K7280, scale bars = 30 µm; e, f, h, I, ♀ 1.04 mm HWE; g, ♂ 0.77 mm HWE.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2023View details →
zenodo40/100

Figs 10–13 in Peripatopsidae (Onychophora) from New Zealand - observations on selected morphs of the 'Peripatoides novaezealandiae-complex' in culture: morphological and reproductive aspects

Figs 10–13. Sketches of posterior ventral body surface. 10. Juvenile from Boundary stream, 2 months, genital area and papillae of anal cone still undifferntiated (30 x). 11. Juvenile from Boundary Stream, 5 months, female (30 x). 12. Juvenile from Woodville Gorge, 2 months, genital area and papillae of anal cone still undifferentiated (30 x). 13. Juvenile from Paengora Mataroa, 2 months, male (30 x).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2003View details →
zenodo40/100

Figs 6–9. Selected hatchlings and juveniles. 6 in Peripatopsidae (Onychophora) from New Zealand - observations on selected morphs of the 'Peripatoides novaezealandiae-complex' in culture: morphological and reproductive aspects

Figs 6–9. Selected hatchlings and juveniles. 6. Boundary Stream: premature hatchling with slime gland (25 x). 7. Juvenile from Ngapaerera: stage A (7 x). 8. Juvenile from Boundary Stream: stage A (7 x). 9. Juvenile from Monckton: stage C (10 x).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2003View details →
zenodo40/100

Figs 3–5 in Peripatopsidae (Onychophora) from New Zealand - observations on selected morphs of the 'Peripatoides novaezealandiae-complex' in culture: morphological and reproductive aspects

Figs 3–5. Diagram, micrograph and photograph of selected morphs. 3. Schematic sketch of Mohi Bush male: fifth leg, ventral view (Scale bar = 163 m). 4. SEM micrograph of genital pore: Monckton male (Fig. rotated approx. 45˚). 5. Monckton: premature hatchling (25 x).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2003View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 1 in Peripatopsidae (Onychophora) from New Zealand - observations on selected morphs of the 'Peripatoides novaezealandiae-complex' in culture: morphological and reproductive aspects

Fig. 1: New Zealand localities of observed Peripatopsidae: the abbreviations are for Mount Auckland, Boundary Stream, Paengaroa Mataroa, Mohi Bush, Monckton, Woodville Gorge, Kapiti Island, and Ngapaerera. Part of 'base-map': Modified after Crosby et al. (1976).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2003View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Genomic footprint of cladogenesis revealed through RADseq and Sanger sequencing demonstrates congruent patterns in the velvet worm Peripatopsis sedgwicki species complex (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae)

<p>In the present study, first generation DNA sequencing (mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit one, <em>COI</em>) and reduced-representative genomic RADseq data were used to understand the patterns and processes of diversification of the velvet worm, <em>Peripatopsis sedgwicki</em> species complex across its distribution range in South Africa. For the RADseq data, three datasets (two primary and one supplementary) were generated corresponding to 1259 - 11,468 SNPs, in order to assess the species diversity and phylogeographic of the species complex. Tree topologies for the two primary datasets were inferred using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inferences methods. Phylogenetic analyses using the <em>COI </em>datasets retrieved four distinct, statistically well-supported clades within the species complex. Five species delimitation methods applied to the <em>COI </em>data (ASAP, bPTP, bGMYC, STACEY, and iBPP) all showed support for the distinction of the Fort Fordyce Nature Reserve specimens. In the main <em>P. sedgwicki </em>species complex, the species delimitation methods revealed a variable number of operational taxonomic units and overestimated the number of putative taxa. Divergence time estimates coupled with the geographic exclusivity of species and phylogeographic results suggest recent cladogenesis during the Plio/Pleistocene. The RADseq were subjected to a principal components analysis and a discriminant analysis of principal components, under a maximum-likelihood framework. The latter results corroborate the four main clades observed using the <em>COI</em> data, however, applying additional filtering revealed additional diversity. The high overall congruence observed between the RADseq and <em>COI </em>data suggests that first generation sequence data remain a cheap and effective method for evolutionary studies, although RADseq does provide a far greater resolution of contemporary temporo-spatial patterns. </p>

opencc-zeroMar 2024View details →
zenodo36/100

Fig. 2 in Peripatopsidae (Onychophora) from New Zealand - observations on selected morphs of the 'Peripatoides novaezealandiae-complex' in culture: morphological and reproductive aspects

Fig. 2. Head of Monckton male, lateral view (20 x).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2003View details →
dryad36/100

Data from: Genomic footprint of cladogenesis revealed through RADseq and Sanger sequencing demonstrates congruent patterns in the velvet worm Peripatopsis sedgwicki species complex (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae)

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicMar 2024View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Exploring the impact of habitat size on phylogeographic patterning in the Overberg velvet worm Peripatopsis overbergiensis (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae)

Evolutionary relationships in the velvet worm species, Peripatopsis overbergiensis, were examined in 3 forest areas in the Overberg region of South Africa to explore the impact of historical habitat fragmentation on the population genetic structure of the species. We collected 84 P. overbergiensis specimens from Grootvadersbosch, Koppie Alleen, and Marloth Nature Reserves and sequenced all these specimens for the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) locus, whereas a subset of 13 specimens were also sequenced for the 18S rRNA locus. Phylogenetic analyses of the 20 unique COI haplotypes revealed 4 genetically distinct clades, a result that is corroborated by the haplotype network. A hierarchical analysis of genetic variation was performed on the COI haplotype data within the 2 large forested areas, Grootvadersbosch and Marloth Nature Reserves, and across all 3 of the sample localities. These results revealed low haplotypic and nucleotide diversity within the largest Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve forest and high haplotypic and nucleotide diversity within the fragmented Marloth Nature Reserve forest, whereas Koppie Alleen had the lowest haplotypic and nucleotide diversity. Across all 3 main localities statistically significant F ST values were found, together with the absence of shared haplotypes indicating the absence of maternal gene flow. Divergence time estimations based on the 20 COI haplotypes calculated in BEAST suggest a Pleistocene/Holocene divergence between the 4 clades as a result of habitat fragmentation and the aridification of the region. Our results indicate that conservation efforts should also prioritize linked, smaller fragmented habitats together with continuous habitats to maximize the genetic diversity of saproxylic fauna.

opencc-zeroDec 2014View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 13, 15. O in A new species of Opisthopatus Purcell, 1899 (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from KwaZulu­Natal, South Africa

FIGURES 13, 15. O. herbertorum sp. nov. 13, Eye. 15, Distal antennal chemoreceptor. FIGURES 14, 16. O. roseus 14, Eye. 16, Male. Dorsal cleft between antennae.

opennotspecifiedDec 2005View details →
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FIGURES 7, 9, 11. O in A new species of Opisthopatus Purcell, 1899 (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from KwaZulu­Natal, South Africa

FIGURES 7, 9, 11. O. herbertorum sp. nov.. Morphological features, Drawing (7) and SEMs (8­ 16). 7, Posterior region of male body, ventral view. 9, Female genital pad. 11, Dorsal primary papilla. FIGURES 8, 10. O. cinctipes. Posterior ventral body region of male. FIGURE 12. O. cinctipes. Dorsal body primary papilla. acpa = anterior accessory papilla; acpp = posterior accessory papilla; an = anus; cp = crural papilla; dpp = distal oncopod papilla; gp = genital pad.

opennotspecifiedDec 2005View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 1–4 in A new species of Opisthopatus Purcell, 1899 (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from KwaZulu­Natal, South Africa

FIGURES 1–4. South African Opisthopatus species in culture. 1–2, O. herbertorum sp. nov. 1, Male. 2, Preserved injured female; wound (white arrow) where the intestines discharged, i = intestine/gut (black arrow), slg = slime gland, em = embryo, u = uterus. 3, O. roseus, Inset, enrolled position. 4, O. cinctipes, this morph lacks lateral stripes. FIGURE 5. Map of South African provinces, showing distribution of the three Opisthopatus species. FIGURE 6. Habitat of O. herbertorum, Mt. Currie Nature Reserve, forest patch in ravine in which specimens were collected. (Photograph 1­4, and 6 by H. Bosch, H. Ruhberg, and U. Sellenschlo).

opennotspecifiedDec 2005View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 29–32 in Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from Chile with a novel ovarian type and dermal insemination

FIGURES 29–32. Spermatophores from body surface of different females in Metaperipatus inae sp. nov.. 29, Light micrograph of a spermatophore (arrow) attached to the ventral body surface. 30, SEM micrograph of a spermatophore (sp) from the dorsal body surface. 31–32, TEM micrographs of a sectioned spermatophore containing sperm (sz). 31, Overview. Note the close association of the spermatophore with the female's body surface. The arrow points to the region where the envelope is lacking and the lumen of the spermatophore directly borders the female's cuticle. 32, Detail of spermatophore envelope (en) closely associated with the female's cuticle (cu). Within the envelope, irregularly-shaped inclusions (in) are found. Br = sensory bristle, cu = cuticle, dp = dermal papilla, en = envelope of spermatophore, ep = epidermis, ex = exterior, in = irregular inclusions, le = walking legs (numbered), lu = lumen of spermatophore, nu = nuclei of epidermal cells, sp = spermatophore, sz = sperm cells, vm = ventral midline, vp = ventral pits (usually termed "ventral organs").

opennotspecifiedDec 2007View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 25–28 in Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from Chile with a novel ovarian type and dermal insemination

FIGURES 25–28. Characteristics of ovary and associated structures in Metaperipatus blainvillei. Arrowheads indicate sperm cells. 25–26, 28, Azan-stained histological sections. 27, Nuclear staining of ovarian surface with DNA-selective dye (Hoechst, H33258); fluorescent micrograph. 25, Cross-section of ovary with a distinct sub-division into a sterile (st) and a germinal (ge) portion; dorsal is up. 26, Horizontal section of ovary with sperm cells associated with its surface. 27, Fluorescent micrograph showing nuclei of muscular cells (nu) from the ovarian surface interspersed with numerous filiform sperm heads (arrowheads). 28, Horizontal section of proximal portion of oviduct showing lumen of seminal receptacle (re) empty of sperm. Bl = basal lamina, ct = connective tissue, ge = germinal ovarian cell mass, he = hemocoel, lu = ovarian lumen, mu = musculature, nu = nuclei of muscular cells, oc = maturating oocytes, od = lumen of oviduct, re = lumen of seminal receptacle, st = sterile ovarian portion.

opennotspecifiedDec 2007View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 13–16 in Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from Chile with a novel ovarian type and dermal insemination

FIGURES 13–16. Characteristics of legs in representatives of Metaperipatus (SEM micrographs). 13, 15, Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. 14, 16, M. blainvillei. 13–14, Ventral surface of fourth walking leg. In both species, there are four spinous footpads (numbered). The fourth pad is narrow, fragmented (and hardly recognized by light microscopy). The nephridial tubercle (ne) is placed in the middle of the third footpad. 15–16, Feet of adult specimens showing paired claws (cl) and distal foot papillae (arrows) that are duplicated in most cases. Circular insets represent feet in one day (M. inae sp. nov.), and two days old juveniles (M. blainvillei), respectively. Note that in juveniles, there are 3–4 distal papillae that are not duplicated or triplicated yet. Cl = claws, ft = foot, ne = nephridial tubercle.

opennotspecifiedDec 2007View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1-2. 1 in Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from Chile with a novel ovarian type and dermal insemination

FIGURE 1-2. 1. Map of Chilean provinces showing the type locality of Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. (black square) and the collecting site of specimens of M. blainvillei investigated in this study (black triangle). VIII = Region del Biobio, IX = Region de la Araucania, X = Region de los Lagos. 2. Comparison of body size in male and female specimens of Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. and M. blainvillei (drawn to scale after photographs of walking specimens in dorsal view).

opennotspecifiedDec 2007View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 20–24 in Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from Chile with a novel ovarian type and dermal insemination

FIGURES 20–24. Characteristics of female genital tract in Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. (20, 24, SEM micrographs; 20: inset, TEM micrograph; 21–23, semi-thin sections). 20, Overview of ovary (ov) with associated structures. Distribution of accessory cell groups (ac) associated with oviducts is indicated by white brackets. Inset shows sperm cells (sz) from the ovarian tissue. 21, Cross-section of proximal ovarian portion with separate, crescent-shaped lumens (lu) on each side; dorsal is up. 22, Cross-section through the mid-ovarian portion with a narrow lumen separating the sterile (st) and germinal (ge) ovarian portions; dorsal is up. 23, Cross-section of oviduct with accessory cell groups (ac). Ac = accessory cell groups, ct = connective tissue, ge = germinal ovarian portion, lu = ovarian lumen, mc = muscular cells, oc = mature oocytes, od = oviduct, oe = inner epithelium of oviduct, ov = ovary, re = seminal receptacles (spermathecae), st = sterile ovarian cell layer, sz = sperm cells.

opennotspecifiedDec 2007View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 17–18 in Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from Chile with a novel ovarian type and dermal insemination

FIGURES 17–18. Male and female genital tracts and associated structures in Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. (ink-drawings, anterior is up). 17, Male genital tract and associated glands in dorsal view. 18, Female genital tract and associated structures in ventral view. Note the seminal receptacles (arrowheads) near the proximal ovarian end. Ed = efferent duct, od = oviduct, ov = ovary, pg = male posterior accessory gland, te = testis, ug = female uterine gland, ut = paired uteri, vd = vas deferens, vs = seminal vesicle. FIGURE 19. Embryo of Metaperipatus inae sp. nov. with a large trophic vesicle (tv) in its neck-region (stage with 20–22 leg-bearing segments formed, camera lucida drawing). An = antenna, lb = anlagen of limbs, tv = trophic vesicle.

opennotspecifiedDec 2007View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 5 in Two new Peripatopsis species (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from the Western Cape province, South Africa

FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micographs illustrating morphological variation in the genital area. a, P. overbergiensis sp. nov., genital area with posterior genital (pg) pads smaller (with fewer sensory spines) than anterior genital (ag) pads, b, genital area with posterior genital (pg) pads smaller (with fewer sensory spines) than anterior genital (ag) pads, c, genital area with the posterior genital (pg) pads similar in size (and with approximate number of sensory spines) as anterior genital (ag) pads.

opennotspecifiedDec 2012View details →

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