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19 results for “Philodoria”
Figure 1 in Evidence of an Undescribed, Extinct Philodoria Species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from Hawaiian Hesperomannia Herbarium Specimens
Figure 1. Philodoria pupal tents on the adaxial surface of Hesperomannia arborescens leaves from Lanai (BISH1022034).
Linked collectors and determiners for: Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62">https://bionomia.net/dataset/8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62">https://gbif.org/dataset/8adfa0f6-06a7-44b5-a3be-351d0bdc7a62</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Data from: Molecular phylogeny, revised higher classification, and implications for conservation of endangered Hawaiian leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Philodoria)
The leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) is composed of 30 described species, all of which are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Philodoria is known to feed on 10 families of endemic Hawaiian host plants, with several species recorded only from threatened or endangered hosts. Beyond their dependence on these plants, little is known of their evolutionary history and conservation status. We constructed a molecular phylogeny of Philodoria to assess validity of its current subgeneric classification and to help guide future work on this threatened Hawaiian lineage. Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences from three genes (CO1, CAD, EF-1α) combining for a total of 2,041 base pairs, were collected from 11 Philodoria species, incorporating taxa from both currently recognized subgenera. These data were analyzed using both parsimony and model-based phylogenetic approaches. Contrary to the most recent systematic treatment of Philodoria, our results indicate strongly that the two currently recognized Philodoria subgenera are not monophyletic and that morphological characters used to classify them are homoplasious. Based on our robust results, we revised the higher classification of Philodoria: the subgenus Eophilodoria Zimmerman, 1978 is established as subjective junior synonym of Philodoria Walsingham, 1907. We also present new host plant and distribution data and discuss host range of Philodoria as it pertains to endangered Hawaiian plants.
Data from: Molecular phylogeny, revised higher classification, and implications for conservation of endangered Hawaiian leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Philodoria)
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Figure 5 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 5 Forewing coloration and pattern of Myrsine-feeding Philodoria species. A–D P. succedanea E–H P. auromagnifica I, J P. kauaulaensis K, L P. kolea. A–C, E–G, K Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. A Female SK622, leaf-dropper B Male SK625, leaf-dropper C Male SK633 D Paralectotype female 34320 Haleakala, Maui in BPBM E Female SK624, non-leaf-dropper F Female SK623, non-leaf-dropper G Male SK805 H Female Z-XII-20-62-6 34143 Wailupe, Oahu, in BPBM I, J Holotype female SK690 K Paratype female SK632 L Paratype female SK631. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Figure 7 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 7 Genitalia of Philodoria. E–I Female. A–D P. kolea holotype male Hawaii SK851 E P. succedanea paralectotype Maui SK714 F P. succedanea leaf dropper Hawaii SK624 G P. auromagnifica non leaf dropper Hawaii SK623 H P. kauaulaensis holotype SK690 I P. kolea paratype Hawaii SK634. A Valva B Genital capsule lateral view C Genital capsule ventral view D Phallus lateral view
Figure 2 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 2 Adults of Myrsine-feeding Philodoria species. A–D P. succedanea Walsingham, 1907 A Lectotype female B Paralectotype male C Paralectotype female D Male Lanai E–F P. auromagnifica Walsingham, 1907 E Holotype male F Female Kauai. Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 14 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 14 Mine forms and characters of Philodoria species and their Myrsine host plants. A: long linear form via mid vein ; B: Spiral to blotch form; C, D: Serpentine form. A P. succedanea B P. kauaulaensis C P. auromagnifica D P. kolea A, C1–2, D M. lessertiana D1, 2 same collection of SKH-05-1 B1 M. lanaiensis, same collection of CJ-381 B2 M. sandwicensis, same collection of CJ-072 C3 M. wawraea, CJ-148. A Molokai B Maui C1–2, D Hawaii C3 Kauai.
Figure 13 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 13 Biology of Philodoria kolea and its host, on seedlings of Myrsine lessertiana. A Young mine B–C, E–F Mine by later instar larva G Mature mine and larva H Full mature mine. Arrows showing larvae.
Figure 12 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 12 Biology of Philodoria kolea with its hostplant, Myrsine lessertiana. A–M Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park A–B, E Hostplant leaves and mines C Habitat and hostplants D Leaves and young mine F–H Later mines I Young larva J–L Mine by later instar larva M Cocoon N Resting posture of adult, paratype female lateral view.
Figure 11 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 11 Biology of Philodoria auromagnifica with its hostplant. A Resting posture of adult male, host: Myrsine wawraea Kauai CJ-148 B, C Later mine, host: M. lessertiana Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii.
Figure 15 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 15 Maximum likelihood tree of Philodoria species based on the DNA barcoding region. Numbers on nodes indicate bootstrap support values. Collection ID, host plant, and collection locality, are also shown.
Figure 9 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 9 Biology of Philodoria succedanea with its hostplant, Myrsine lessertiana. A–J Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii (Big Island) K–N Maui A Fallen leaf and leaf mine with larva B Hostplants and leaf mines C, I, J Young mine D Leaf vein mine E–G Mine by late instar larva H, K, M Mature larva and mine N Mature larva O Adult, CJ-145, lateral view.
Figure 10 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 10 Biology of Philodoria kauaulaensis with its hostplant, Myrsine lessertiana, Haelaau, Maui, CJ-064. A, B Hostplant leaves and mines C Spiral mines, cocoon and adult moth D Cocoon with pupal exuvia E Resting posture of adult F Dead adult. Arrow showing leaf mine.
Figure 1 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 1 Nomenclature adopted in this study for the characterization of forewing pattern in Myrsine-feeding Philodoria. Abbreviations: as: apical spot; bb1–bb3: bronze color band; bp: basal patch; bl: basal line; cs: costal spot; tf: transverse fascia; tp: transverse patch; w1– w5: white color band.
Figure 8 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 8 Resting posture of adult Philodoria. A P. succedanea Waikamoi Maui B P. auromagnifica Molokai CJ241.
Figure 4 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 4 Distribution of Myrsine-feeding Philodoria species. The star indicates the type locality of each species. Information based on this study and label data of specimens in BPBM, USNM, and NHMUK. Symbols are numbered according to showing locality in Table 1 and alphabetical symbols (A–K) correspond to figure numbers in Figure 5.
Figure 6 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 6 Male genitalia of Philodoria. A–D P. succedanea Maui SK641 E–H P. auromagnifica Hawaii SK800 I–L P. auromagnifica Kauai SK689 A, E, I Left valva B, F, J Genital capsule lateral view C Genital capsule with left valva ventral view G, K Genital capsule ventral view D, H, L Phallus lateral view. Abbreviations: co: cornuti; gn: gnathos; sa: saccus; ss: subscaphium; ta: tuba analis; te: tegumen; va: valva; vi: vinculum.
Figure 3 from: Kobayashi S, Johns CA, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Doorenweerd C, Kawakita A, Ohshima I, Lees DC, Hanabergh S, Kawahara AY (2018) Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data. ZooKeys 773: 109-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690
Figure 3 Adults of P. kolea sp. n. A holotype male B Paratype female. Scale bar 1 mm.
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