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170 results for “Phlebotominae”
Climatic niche conservatism in a clade of disease vectors (Diptera: Phlebotominae)
<p>Sandflies of the family Psychodidae show notable diversity in both disease vector status and climatic niche. Psychodid species' ranges can be solely tropical, confined to the temperate zones, or span both. We obtained observation site data, and associated climate data, for 223 psychodid species to understand which aspects of climate most closely predict distribution. Temperature and seasonality are strong determinants of species occurrence within the clade. We built a mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of Psychodidae, and found a positive relationship between pairwise genetic distance and climate niche differentiation, which indicates strong niche conservatism. This result is also supported by strong phylogenetic signals of metrics of climate differentiation. Finally, we used ancestral trait reconstruction to infer the tropicality (i.e., proportion of latitudinal range in the tropics minus the proportion of the latitudinal range in temperate areas) of ancestral species, and counted transitions to and from tropicality states, finding that tropical and temperate species respectively produced almost entirely tropical and temperate descendant species, a result consistent for vector and non-vector species. Taken together, these results imply that while vectors of Leishmania can survive in a variety of climates, their climate niches are strongly predicted by phylogeny.</p>
Figure 7 in Description of Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi, a new phlebotomine species (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Figure 7 Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi sp. nov. Allotype female: cibarium and Pharynx, frontal view; (Bar = 100 μm).
Fig. 6 in A molecular study of the genus Spelaeomyia (Diptera: Phlebotominae) with description of the male of Spelaeomyia moucheti
Fig. 6 Drawings of the female of Spelaeomyia moucheti, spermathecae. a Spermathecae, total view. b Detail of bulbous process of the spermathecae overlapping the apex of the spermathecal duct after Euparal mounting (same specimen)
Fig. 2 in A molecular study of the genus Spelaeomyia (Diptera: Phlebotominae) with description of the male of Spelaeomyia moucheti
Fig. 2 Bayesian tree resulting from the phylogenetic analysis CytB dataset. The tree is rooted with one sequence of Ph. papatasi (specimen code Ph. papatasi-HM992927). Robustness of nodes is indicated by the Clade Posterior Probability values (CPP)
Fig. 1 in A molecular study of the genus Spelaeomyia (Diptera: Phlebotominae) with description of the male of Spelaeomyia moucheti
Fig. 1 Bayesian tree resulting from the phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated dataset from rDNA. The tree is rooted with one sequence of Ph. papatasi (specimen code Ph. papatasi-HM992927). Robustness of nodes is indicated by the Clade Posterior Probability values (CPP)
Fig. 5 in A molecular study of the genus Spelaeomyia (Diptera: Phlebotominae) with description of the male of Spelaeomyia moucheti
Fig. 5 Drawings of the male of Spelaeomyia moucheti, genitalia and wing. a Genitalia, total view. b Ventral view of the genitalia showing the aedeagus, the parameres and the basal lobes of the coxites. c Genital pump and whole ducts. d Wing
Figure 8 in Description of Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi, a new phlebotomine species (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Figure 8 Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi sp. nov. Allotype female: spermathecae and ducts, frontal view; (Bar = 100 μm).
Fig. 4 in A molecular study of the genus Spelaeomyia (Diptera: Phlebotominae) with description of the male of Spelaeomyia moucheti
Fig. 4 Drawings of the male of Spelaeomyia moucheti, head parts. a Third palpal segment exhibiting Newstead spines. b Palp. c Pharynx. d Antennal segments III to V (= flagellomeres I to III). e Cibarium
Fig. 3 in A molecular study of the genus Spelaeomyia (Diptera: Phlebotominae) with description of the male of Spelaeomyia moucheti
Fig. 3 Bayesian tree resulting from the phylogenetic analysis of the combined dataset from rDNA and mtDNA. The tree is rooted with one sequence of Ph. papatasi (specimen code Ph. papatasi-HM992927). Robustness of nodes is indicated by the Clade Posterior Probability values (CPP)
Figs. 1–3 in Description of the male of Evandromyia gaucha Andrade Filho, Souza, Falcão (Psychodidae, Phlebotominae)
Figs. 1–3. Evandromyia gaucha. Male: (1) Flagellomeres XI, XII, XIII, XIV, scale bar = 100 µm; (2) palpi, scale bar = 50 µm. (3) Wing, scale bar = 30 µm.
Figs. 4–5 in Description of the male of Evandromyia gaucha Andrade Filho, Souza, Falcão (Psychodidae, Phlebotominae)
Figs. 4–5. Evandromyia gaucha. Male: (4) Terminalia, scale bar = 50 µm (5) Genital pump and genital filaments, scale bar = 50 µm;.
Figs. 4–17 in Description of a new species of Psathyromyia Barreto (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) from Amazonas state, Brazil
Figs. 4–17. Psathyromyia barretti sp. nov. 4, Flagellomere I; 5, Flagellomere II. 6, Flagellomere III. 7, Flagellomere XI. 8, Flagellomere XII. 9, Flagellomere XIII. 10, Flagellomere XIV, holotype, male. 11, III palpus segment, holotype, male. 12, Flagellomere II. 13, Flagellomere III, paratype, male. 14, Flagellomere I. 15, Flagellomere II. 16, Flagellomere III, paratype, female. 17, III palpus segment, paratype, female. Bar = 100 µm.
Figs. 1–3 in Description of a new species of Psathyromyia Barreto (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) from Amazonas state, Brazil
Figs. 1–3. Psathyromyia barretti sp. nov. 1, Head, holotype, male. 2, Head, paratype, female. 3, Pharynx and cibarium, paratype, female. Bar = 100 µm.
Figs. 20–24 in Description of a new species of Psathyromyia Barreto (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) from Amazonas state, Brazil
Figs. 20–24. Psathyromyia barretti sp. nov. 20, Spermathecae and genital fork, paratype, female. 21, Terminalia, holotype, male. 22, Sperm pump and ejaculatory ducts, holotype. 23, Terminalia, anomalous paratype, male. Psathyromyia souzacastroi. 24, Terminalia, holotype, male. Bar = 100 µm. Photo: Stoffer, J.
Climatic niche conservatism in a clade of disease vectors (Diptera: Phlebotominae)
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Figure 9 in Description of Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi, a new phlebotomine species (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Figure 9 Evandromyia (Aldamyia) carmelinoi: spermathecae and ducts, frontal view; (Bar = 100 μm).
Figure 4 in Description of Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi, a new phlebotomine species (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Figure 4 Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi sp. nov. Allotype female: wing, frontal view; (Bar = 50 μm).
Figure 3 in Description of Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi, a new phlebotomine species (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Figure 3 Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi sp. nov. Holotype male: wing; (Bar = 50 μm).
Figure 2 in Description of Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi, a new phlebotomine species (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Figure 2 Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi sp. nov. Allotype female: head, frontal view; (Bar = 50 μm).
Figure 12 in Description of Evandromyia (Aldamyia) orcyi, a new phlebotomine species (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Figure 12 Evandromyia (Aldamyia) walkeri: spermathecae and ducts, frontal view; (Bar = 100 μm).
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