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Fig. 2 in Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) From The North Sea Basin

Fig. 2. Platyphoca danica sp. n., holotype, distal part of left humerus. Skaerum MØlle, Jutland, Denmark, Gram Formation (late Miocene, early-middle Tortonian, 8.0–11.5 ma); GM1: 2A — caudal; 2B — cranial view. Рис. 2. Gryphoca danica sp. n., голотип, дистальная часть левой плечевой кости; Скерум-Мёлле, Ютландия, Дания; грамская свита (поздний миоцен, верхний-средний тортон, 8,0–11,5 млн лет назад); GM1: 2A — вид сзади; 2B — вид спереди.

Plate 2. Fig. 1 in Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) From The North Sea Basin

Plate 2. Fig. 1. Gryphoca similis, left humerus. Lee Creek Mine Yorktown Formation (Pliocene, 5.0–5.8 ma); аfter Koretsky, Ray (2008: fig. 16–18); USNM 263625: 1A— caudal; 1B — cranial; 1C — medial; 1D — lateral view. Рис. 1. Gryphoca similis, левая плечевая кость из Ли-Крик, формация Йорктаун (плиоцен, 5.0–5.8 млн лет назад); по: Koretsky, Ray (2008: рис. 16–18); USNM 263625: 1A — вид спереди; 1B — вид сзади; 1C — вид с медиальной стороны; 1D — вид с латеральной стороны.

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Fig. 1. Devinophoca claytoni A — incomplete skull with right M1and left P2-M1 in Mandibular Morphology Of The Mid-Miocene Seal Devinophoca Claytoni (Carnivora, Phocidae, Devinophocinae)

Fig. 1. Devinophoca claytoni A — incomplete skull with right M1and left P2-M1 (Z14532, holotype) and B — left mandible without ramus (SNMZ 25510; referred material) from the Museum of Natural History, Slovak National Museum, Bratislava, Slovak Republic).

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Fig. 3 in Mandibular Morphology Of The Mid-Miocene Seal Devinophoca Claytoni (Carnivora, Phocidae, Devinophocinae)

Fig. 3. Mandibles representing different subfamilies of Phocidae (true seals). A — left mandible in lingual view (SNMZ 25510, referred material) of Devinophoca claytoni (subfamily Devinophocinae). B — left mandible in lingual view of Pliophoca etrusca (subfamily Monachinae; National Museum of National History, Washington D.C., NMNH 171221). C — left mandible in labial view of Leptophoca lenis (subfamily Phocinae; Calvert Marine Museum, Maryland, CMM-V2021). D — left mandible in labial view of Cystophora cristasta (subfamily Cystophorinae, National Museum of National History, Washington D.C., NMNH 188956, female). Abbreviations: ap — angular process; con. p — condyloid process; cor. p — coronoid process; mass. fossa — masseteric fossa; men. f — mental foramina; ms — mandibular symphysis.

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Fig. 2 in Mandibular Morphology Of The Mid-Miocene Seal Devinophoca Claytoni (Carnivora, Phocidae, Devinophocinae)

Fig. 2. Mandibles of D. claytoni: A — labial; B — lingual; C — occlusal views. D. emryi: D — labial; E — lingual, F — occlusal views. Abbreviations: ap — angular process; con. p — condyloid process; cor. p — coronoid process; men. f — mental foramina; ms — mandibular symphysis.

Fig. 1. D. emryi scapula, SNMZ 14537 in First Record Of Postcranial Bones In Devinophoca Emryi (Carnivora, Phocidae, Devinophocinae)

Fig. 1. D. emryi scapula, SNMZ 14537 (R., incomplete) in: A — anterior; B — posterior; C — lateral views.

Fig. 5. D. emryi femur, SNMZ 14544 in First Record Of Postcranial Bones In Devinophoca Emryi (Carnivora, Phocidae, Devinophocinae)

Fig. 5. D. emryi femur, SNMZ 14544 (R.) in: A — caudal; B — cranial views. Caudal views of: E —left femur of Callophoca obscura (USNM 437715, male); F — right femur of Leptophoca amphiatlantica (reversed, USNM 263648); G — right femur of Pachyphoca ukrainica (reversed, NMNHU-P 64-166).

Fig. 4. D. emryi innominate, SNMZ 14543 in First Record Of Postcranial Bones In Devinophoca Emryi (Carnivora, Phocidae, Devinophocinae)

Fig. 4. D. emryi innominate, SNMZ 14543 (L., incomplete) in: A — lateral; B — medial; C — posterior views.

Fig. 6. D in First Record Of Postcranial Bones In Devinophoca Emryi (Carnivora, Phocidae, Devinophocinae)

Fig. 6. D. emryi tibia and fibula, SNMZ 14545 (L., incomplete) in: A — caudal; B — cranial; С — proximal views. Right calcaneus and astragalus in: D — dorsal; E — plantar views.

Fig. 3. D. emryi radius, SNMZ 25505 in First Record Of Postcranial Bones In Devinophoca Emryi (Carnivora, Phocidae, Devinophocinae)

Fig. 3. D. emryi radius, SNMZ 25505 (incomplete) in: A — dorsal; B — ventral; C — cranial views and ulna SNMZ 25504 (L.) in: D — medial; E — lateral views.

Fig. 6 in Remarks On Correlations And Implications Of The Mandibular Structure And Diet In Some Seals (Mammalia, Phocidae)

Fig. 6. Subfamily Monachinae: left mandible of Lobodon carcinophagus (NMNH 28538) in labial view showing masseteric fossa (dashed outline).

Fig. 4 in Remarks On Correlations And Implications Of The Mandibular Structure And Diet In Some Seals (Mammalia, Phocidae)

Fig. 4. Subfamily Phocinae: А — mandible of Halichoerus grypus, left, NMNH 51488; in labial view showing masseteric fossa (dashed outline) and arrows indicating ridge for attachment of superficial masseter tendons; B — mandible of Phoca largha, right, reversed, NMNH 290654; in labial view showing width (w) and height (h) of the masseteric fossa and the small ridge on the coronoid process (black *) for attachment of the temporalis muscle.

Fig. 3 in Remarks On Correlations And Implications Of The Mandibular Structure And Diet In Some Seals (Mammalia, Phocidae)

Fig. 3. Subfamily Cystophorinae: left mandible of Cystophora cristata: A— °, NMNH 269130, reversed; B — ♀, NMNH 188956, in labial views.

Fig. 1 in Remarks On Correlations And Implications Of The Mandibular Structure And Diet In Some Seals (Mammalia, Phocidae)

Fig. 1. Right mandible of Recent Gray seal (Halichoerus grypus, NMNH 51488) in labial view with measured condyloid angle based on the inclination of the condyloid process to the alveolar line. The condyloid angle can be identified by the joining of a horizontal axis parallel to the base of the mandible, starting from the lower alveolar edge of the canine (as indicated by line a), vertical axis from the posterior edge of m1 to the base of the mandible (line b) and an oblique axis from the intersection of lines a and b to the tip of the condyloid process (line c).

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Fig. 4 in New Species Of Praepusa (Carnivora, Phocidae, Phocinae) From The Netherlands Supports East To West Neogene Dispersal Of True Seals

Fig. 4. Geographical and palaeogeographical locations of the studied area with arrows indicating dispersals of different species of the genus Praepusa from the Eastern Paratethys westward: 1 — Praepusa vindobonensis: Western Kazakhstan and Austria, Middle Miocene, early Sarmatian (16.5–11.2 Ma); 2 — Pr. vindobonensis (= tarchankutica): Ukraine and Moldova, Middle Miocene, middle Sarmatian (13.6–12.3 Ma); 3 — Pr. pannonica: Moldova and Hungary, Middle Miocene, early-middle Sarmatian (12.3–11.2 Ma). 4 — Pr. magyaricus: Vienna Basin, middle Sarmatian, Middle Miocene (13.6–12.3 Ma); 5 — Pr. boeska: The Netherlands and Belgium, Late Miocene — Early Pliocene (11.6–3.2 Ma).

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Fig. 1 in New Species Of Praepusa (Carnivora, Phocidae, Phocinae) From The Netherlands Supports East To West Neogene Dispersal Of True Seals

Fig. 1. Sandpit de Kuilen, location of Mill-Langenboom, in the eastern Noord-Brabant, The Netherlands(Late Miocene).

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Fig. 3 in New Species Of Praepusa (Carnivora, Phocidae, Phocinae) From The Netherlands Supports East To West Neogene Dispersal Of True Seals

Fig. 3. Sacrum of Praepusa boeska sp. n., RGM 629552, collection of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden (NL). Zanclian–Piacenzian (Pliocene), Antwerp Basin, Belgium: A — ventral view; B — dorsal view; C — cranial view.

Plate 3. Fig. 1 in Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) From The North Sea Basin

Plate 3. Fig. 1. Platyphoca vulgaris, distal part of left humerus. Lee CreekMine, Yorktown Formation (Pliocene, 5.0– 5.8 ma); аfter Koretsky, Ray (2008: fig. 2 E–F); USNM 456523: 1A — caudal; 1B — cranial view. Рис. 1. Platyphoca vulgaris, дистальная часть левой плечевой кости; из Ли-Крик, формация Йорктаун (плиоцен, 5.0–5.8 млн лет назад); по: Koretsky, Ray (2008: рис. 2 E–F); USNM 456523: 1A — вид сзади; 1B — вид спереди.

Plate 1. Fig. 1 in Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) From The North Sea Basin

Plate 1. Fig. 1. Pontophoca sarmatica, right femur; Kishinev, Moldavia (Middle Miocene, middle Sarmatian); аfter Koretsky, Grigorescu (2002: fig. 3); USNM 214980: 1A — cranial; 1B — caudal view. Рис. 1. Pontophoca sarmatica, правая бедренная кость; Кишинев, Молдова (средний миоцен, средний сармат); по: Koretsky, Grigorescu (2002: рис. 3); USNM 214980: 1A — вид спереди; 1B — вид сзади.

Fig. 3 in Rare Late Miocene Seal Taxa (Carnivora, Phocidae) From The North Sea Basin

Fig. 3. Gryphoca nordica sp. n., paratype, proximal part of right humerus (reversed); Gram, Jutland, Denmark. Clay pit of Gram Teglvaerk, Gram Formation (late Miocene, early-middle Tortonian, 8.0–11.5 ma); MSM 1404x1 (cast in Geological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark): 3A — caudal; 3B — cranial; 3C — medial; 3D — lateral view. Abbreviations: ac — anconeal crest; rf — radial fossa; sg — spiral groove. Рис. 3. Gryphoca nordica sp. n., паратип, проксимальная часть правой плечевой кости (перевернута); Грам, Ютландия, Дания; карьер Грамского кирпичного завода, грамская свита (поздний миоцен, верхний-средний тортон, 8,0–11,5 млн лет назад); MSM 1404x1 (копия из Геологического музея, Копенгаген, Дания): 3A — вид сзади; 3B — вид спереди; 3C — вид с медиальной стороны; 3D — вид с латеральной стороны. Сокращения: ac — локтевой гребень; rf — лучевая ямка; sg — спиральная борозда.