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Figure 3 in Ecological niche differentiation among Aztec fruit-eating bat subspecies (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Mesoamerica

Figure 3. Niche overlap values for Schoener's D and Hellinger's I compared to a null distribution: (a) Artibeus a. aztecus (yellow) vs. A. a. minor (blue), (b) A. a. aztecus vs.A. A. major (red), (c) A. a. minor vs. A. a. major.

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Figure 2 in Ecological niche differentiation among Aztec fruit-eating bat subspecies (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Mesoamerica

Figure 2. Maxent predicted potential distribution for (a) Artibeus a. aztecus, (b) A. a. minor, and (c) A. a. major.

FIGURE 5 in On the taxonomic identity of Sturnira nana Gardner and O'Neil, 1971 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from Ecuador, with the description of a new species of Sturnira

FIGURE 5. Map of NW South America showing the collection localities of Sturnira bidens (circles), S. nana (diamonds), and Sturnira boadai, sp. nov. (stars), analyzed in this study. The collection points of Sturnira nana overlap, so only two diamonds are observed.

FIGURE 4 in On the taxonomic identity of Sturnira nana Gardner and O'Neil, 1971 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from Ecuador, with the description of a new species of Sturnira

FIGURE 4. Climatic PCA based on the climatic variables from the collection localities of Sturnira nana (squares) and Sturnira EC (circles).

FIGURE 1. A, B. Lateral, C, D in On the taxonomic identity of Sturnira nana Gardner and O'Neil, 1971 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from Ecuador, with the description of a new species of Sturnira

FIGURE 1. A, B. Lateral, C, D. dorsal, and E, F. ventral views of the skulls and G, H. lateral view of the mandibles of Sturnira nana (AMNH 219172, left column) and Sturnira EC (QCAZ 11122, right column). Red arrows show the differences between the two skulls.

FIGURE 3 in On the taxonomic identity of Sturnira nana Gardner and O'Neil, 1971 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from Ecuador, with the description of a new species of Sturnira

FIGURE 3. Phylogeny of Sturnira showing interspecific nodes via Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian analyses (BA). On the branches, numbers before the slash (/) indicate ML bootstrap support (as a percentage); numbers after the slash (/) indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities.

FIGURE 6. A in On the taxonomic identity of Sturnira nana Gardner and O'Neil, 1971 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from Ecuador, with the description of a new species of Sturnira

FIGURE 6. A. Upper and lower incisors of the holotype of Sturnira boadai, sp. nov. (QCAZ 11122). B. Detail of incisors. Photographs by Rubén D. Jarrín.

FIGURE 2 in On the taxonomic identity of Sturnira nana Gardner and O'Neil, 1971 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), from Ecuador, with the description of a new species of Sturnira

FIGURE 2. Principal component analysis of 12 craniomandibular measurements in Sturnira nana (N = 10, squares) and Sturnira EC (N = 8, circles).

FIGURE 4 in HOW DO WE IDENTIFY MICRONYCTERIS (SCHIZONYCETRIS) SANBORNI SIMMONS, 1996 (CHIROPTERA, PHYLLOSTOMIDAE) RELIABLY AND WHERE WE CAN FIND THIS SPECIES IN BRAZIL?

FIGURE 4: Diagnostic cranial traits for the differentiation of M. minuta (UFPB 8695) and M. sanborni (A, B, C: UFPB 6543, D and E: UFPB 6535). White arrow: A = P3; B = anterior portion of the zygomatic arch; C = Dorsal profile of skull; D = p; E = articular 3 process. See Table 2.

FIGURE 2 in HOW DO WE IDENTIFY MICRONYCTERIS (SCHIZONYCETRIS) SANBORNI SIMMONS, 1996 (CHIROPTERA, PHYLLOSTOMIDAE) RELIABLY AND WHERE WE CAN FIND THIS SPECIES IN BRAZIL?

FIGURE 2: Occlusal view of the upper dentition of M. sanborni (upper: UFPB 6536; middle: UFPB 6734; lower: UFPB 6793). The insets to the right highlight differences in the spacing of p3 and p4 and the variation in the development of the posterolingual cingulum of p4 (white arrow).

FIGURE 3 in HOW DO WE IDENTIFY MICRONYCTERIS (SCHIZONYCETRIS) SANBORNI SIMMONS, 1996 (CHIROPTERA, PHYLLOSTOMIDAE) RELIABLY AND WHERE WE CAN FIND THIS SPECIES IN BRAZIL?

FIGURE 3: Differences in fur color between M. sanborni e M. minuta. A: Pale gray ventral fur of Micronycteris minuta and pure white ventral fur of Micronycteris sanborni. B: Short white basal dorsal hair in M. minuta and long white basal dorsal hair in M. sanborni.

FIGURE 5 in HOW DO WE IDENTIFY MICRONYCTERIS (SCHIZONYCETRIS) SANBORNI SIMMONS, 1996 (CHIROPTERA, PHYLLOSTOMIDAE) RELIABLY AND WHERE WE CAN FIND THIS SPECIES IN BRAZIL?

FIGURE 5: Recorded localities for Micronycteris sanborni in relation to Brazilian biomes. Circles: previous records; Triangles: new records. The sites are numbered as in Table 3. "?" refers to a doubtful records

FIGURE 1 in HOW DO WE IDENTIFY MICRONYCTERIS (SCHIZONYCETRIS) SANBORNI SIMMONS, 1996 (CHIROPTERA, PHYLLOSTOMIDAE) RELIABLY AND WHERE WE CAN FIND THIS SPECIES IN BRAZIL?

FIGURE 1: Oblique frontal view of the upper dentition in M. sanborni (A: UFPB 6793; B: UFPB 6795; C: UFPB 6536) and M. minuta (D: UFPB 8695). Note the variation in the gap between the outer upper incisor and the canine (white arrow).

Figure 6. Response curve showing how each environmental variable affected the Maxent prediction. Variables A, B in PhylOgeOgraphy and pOtential distributiOn OF Sturnira lilium and S. giannae (ChirOptera: PhyllOstOmidae) With range eXtensiOn FOr S. giannae in the CerradO and Pantanal biOmes

Figure 6. Response curve showing how each environmental variable affected the Maxent prediction. Variables A, B, and C were the ones that most affected the potential distribution of S. giannae, and D, E, and F most affected the potential distribution of S. lilium. The curves show the average response of the 10 replicate Maxent runs (red) and the standard deviation (blue).

Figure 3 in Notes on the distribution, morphology, and phylogenetics of Platyrrhinus incarum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Brazil, and confirmation that Platyrrhinus helleri does not occur in the country

Figure 3. Maximum-likelihood tree estimated in IQ-TREE based on mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences of Platyrrhinus: the three new sequences of P. incarum reported here are in blue (UFMT 4928-29, MZUFV 5178). Support values shown on the branches of the clades of interest denote the posterior probabilities (0−1) from the Bayesian inference analysis and the UltraFast Bootstrap (0−100) from the Maximum likelihood analysis.

Figure 1 in Notes on the distribution, morphology, and phylogenetics of Platyrrhinus incarum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Brazil, and confirmation that Platyrrhinus helleri does not occur in the country

Figure 1. External morphology of Platyrrhinus incarum: (A) adult female P. incarum found hanging from a bus license plate in São Paulo, Brazil (MZUFV 5132) and (B) adult female P. incarum from Poconé, Brazil (MZUFV 5177).

Figure 2 in Notes on the distribution, morphology, and phylogenetics of Platyrrhinus incarum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Brazil, and confirmation that Platyrrhinus helleri does not occur in the country

Figure 2. Platyrrhinus incarum occurrence map: known occurrence records in South America (circles), and new localities reported here (filled stars), including newly sequenced specimens (white stars). The species distribution polygon (light green) is based on Marsh et al. (2022). 1 = Aricanduva, São Paulo, São Paulo (23°34.66'S; 46°30.60'W); 2 = Conceição do Mato Dentro, Minas Gerais (19°02.00'S; 43°25.00'W); 3 = Fazenda Jofre Velho, Poconé Mato Grosso (17°20.40'S; 56°46.20'W; 4 = Comunidade Baía São João, Barão de Melgaço, Mato Grosso (16°44.38'S; 55°33.30'W); 5 = Loteamento Ecoville, Cuiabá (15°11.37'S; 55°56.28'W). The red square refers to the record from "Corguinho" (19°46'S; 55°14'W), represented by specimen ZUFMS 158 that we examined by photos and was identified by Fischer et al. (2015) as P. helleri. The question mark denotes the unconfirmed record of Damásio et al. (2021).

Figure 2 in PhylOgeOgraphy and pOtential distributiOn OF Sturnira lilium and S. giannae (ChirOptera: PhyllOstOmidae) With range eXtensiOn FOr S. giannae in the CerradO and Pantanal biOmes

Figure 2. Detail of the teeth in S. lilium (A and D – MN 82228) and S. giannae (B and E – MN 84766, C and F – MN 82217). The shape of the upper internal incisor unicuspid in S. lilium (A) and unicuspid or bicuspid in S. giannae (respectively B, C). Metaconid of first inferior molar (m1) wide mesodistally and short cervico-occlusal (D, E, and F). Metaconid of second inferior molar (m2) large mesodistally in S. lilium (D) and in S. giannae (F), or short mesodistally and long cervico-occlusally (E) in S. giannae. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Figure 4 in Notes on the distribution, morphology, and phylogenetics of Platyrrhinus incarum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Brazil, and confirmation that Platyrrhinus helleri does not occur in the country

Figure 4. Skull plate of adult female Platyrrhinus incarum (MZUFV 5177) from Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil: the plate shows the cranium in (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral views, and the mandible in (D) dorsal and (E) lateral views. Scale bar: 10 mm.

Figure 4 in PhylOgeOgraphy and pOtential distributiOn OF Sturnira lilium and S. giannae (ChirOptera: PhyllOstOmidae) With range eXtensiOn FOr S. giannae in the CerradO and Pantanal biOmes

Figure 4. Map showing the distribution and location of analyzed samples of S. giannae in gray circles and blue boundaries, and of S. lilium in black circles and green boundaries. The blue star is the type locality of S. giannae, and the green star is the type locality of S. lilium. The dotted black line marks the extent of S. giannae 's territory in Brazil: Mato Grosso State (1) Barão de Melgaço, and Maranhão State (2) Alto Parnaíba. Other localities are in the Appendix 1.