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13 results for “Pipits”
Figure 2 in Unusual wintering records of pipits (Aves: Motacillidae) in Hatay, Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey
Figure 2. The total number of observations in comparison with the number of records of each pipit species during the 4 months of the winter period in the study.
Genomic associations with poxvirus across divergent island populations in Berthelot's pipit
<p><span>Understanding the mechanisms and genes that enable animal populations to adapt to pathogens is important from an evolutionary, health and conservation perspective. Berthelot's pipit (<em>Anthus berthelotii</em>) experiences extensive and consistent spatial heterogeneity in </span><span>avian pox infection pressure across its range of island populations</span><span>, thus providing an excellent system with which to examine how pathogen-mediated selection drives spatial variation in immunogenetic diversity. Here we test for evidence of genetic variation associated with avian pox at both an individual and population-level. At the individual level, we find no evidence that variation in MHC class I and TLR4 (both known to be important in recognising viral infection) was associated with pox infection within two separate populations. However, using genotype-environment association (Bayenv) in conjunction with genome-wide (ddRAD-seq) data, we detected strong associations between population-level avian pox prevalence and allele frequencies of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at a number of sites across the genome. These sites were located within genes </span><span>involved in cellular </span><span>stress signalling and immune responses, many of which have previously been associated with responses to viral infection in humans and other animals. Consequently, our analyses indicates that pathogen-mediated selection may play a role in shaping genomic variation among relatively recently colonised island bird populations and highlights the utility of genotype-environment associations for identifying candidate genes potentially involved in host-pathogen interactions.</span></p>
Figure 1 in Unusual wintering records of pipits (Aves: Motacillidae) in Hatay, Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey
Figure 1. Location of Hatay Province and the study sites.
Integrating light-level geolocation with activity tracking reveals unexpected nocturnal migration patterns of the tawny pipit
Migratory birds complete their seasonal journeys between breeding and non-breeding sites with a series of migratory flights that are separated by prolonged stopovers. While songbirds are the most common taxa among migratory birds, empirical data on flight and stopover behaviour along their entire migratory journeys are still rare. Here, we integrate activity and barometric pressure tracking with classical light-level geolocation to describe migration behaviour of tawny pipits Anthus campestris breeding in Central Europe. Surprisingly, tracked pipits used, on average, as many as 10 stopover sites during their six week, >5000 km long autumn migration. This conforms to a typical hop-type pattern of migration. In contrast to common knowledge which considers the tawny pipit as a typical diurnal migrant, our data revealed that more than 2/3 of all migratory movements were carried out at night. Nocturnal departure times were highly variable within individuals and spread across the entire night while landing most often took place within the first few hours after sunrise. Consequently, there was a negative relationship between departure timing relative to sunset and flight duration. Short flights of up to 2 h were most common and median flight duration was 4.5 h. There was a hyperbolic relationship between flight duration and maximum flight altitude and flight altitudes during night were two times higher compared to daytime. The overall ratio of flight vs stopover duration during migration was on average 1:6.5. This closely matches predictions from theoretical models. We show that multi-sensor tracking has the potential to provide unprecedented details on migratory behaviour of individual birds along their entire migratory journeys, and it also improves the precision of geographical locations derived from light-level geolocators.
Audio files and dataset: Guess who? Evaluating individual acoustic monitoring for males and females of the Tawny Pipit, a migratory passerine bird with a simple song
<p>We have uploaded the audio files (song files + recording files) and the dataset of the analysis conducted in our manuscript entitled ''Guess who? Evaluating individual acoustic monitoring for males and females of the<br> Tawny Pipit, a migratory passerine bird with a simple song''. This study is published in the scientific journal ''Journal of Ornithology''. We have also provided a txt. file, called 'Read me' explaining the uploaded data in more detail.</p>
Genomic associations with poxvirus across divergent island populations in Berthelot’s pipit
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Integrating light-level geolocation with activity tracking reveals unexpected nocturnal migration patterns of the tawny pipit
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Figure 6. Burned area per month detected between 1985 and 2020 in Breeding biology of the Ochre-breasted pipit (Anthus nattereri), with notes on its conservation in the Upper Rio Grande Grasslands, south-eastern Brazil
Figure 6. Burned area per month detected between 1985 and 2020 in São João del-Rei, south-eastern Brazil. Data from the MapBiomas (2022). The dotted line indicates the average across months.
Figure 5 in Breeding biology of the Ochre-breasted pipit (Anthus nattereri), with notes on its conservation in the Upper Rio Grande Grasslands, south-eastern Brazil
Figure 5. Arrangement diagram of the Ochre-breasted pipit nesting sites and unused sites in a grassland habitat in São João del-Rei, south-eastern Brazil. The first two components of a principal component analysis are shown: square = nesting sites located in small patches of grassland vegetation with more than 2 years of post-burn regeneration; triangle = nesting sites located in vegetation with> 1 year <2 years of regeneration; and cross = unused sites. PC = principal component. Attribute legend: liveveg = covered with living vegetation; deadveg = covered with dead vegetation; bareground = exposed soil; dens10 = vegetation density between 0 and 10 cm in height; dens = average vegetation density; height = height below which 90% of the vegetation density is located (cm).
Figure 4. Ochre-breasted pipit nestlings with about 6 in Breeding biology of the Ochre-breasted pipit (Anthus nattereri), with notes on its conservation in the Upper Rio Grande Grasslands, south-eastern Brazil
Figure 4. Ochre-breasted pipit nestlings with about 6 (a) and 11 (b) days of life, as photographed in nest #3. Nest found in a grassland in São João del-Rei, south-eastern Brazil, in October 2016. Photos: VTL.
Figure 3 in Breeding biology of the Ochre-breasted pipit (Anthus nattereri), with notes on its conservation in the Upper Rio Grande Grasslands, south-eastern Brazil
Figure 3. Variation in the shape and colour of eggs of the Ochre-breasted pipit. Nests found in a grassland habitat of São João del-Rei, south-eastern Brazil, between October and November 2016: (a) one of the eggs of nest #2; (b) the two-egg clutch of nest #4; (c) the three-egg clutch of nest #3, showing a more round-shaped egg on the left. The white bar is 10 mm in scale. Photos: VTL.
Figure 2 in Breeding biology of the Ochre-breasted pipit (Anthus nattereri), with notes on its conservation in the Upper Rio Grande Grasslands, south-eastern Brazil
Figure 2. Nest #4 illustrating the two poorly defined layers of the structural zone of the Ochrebreasted pipit nests found in São João del-Rei, south-eastern Brazil, between October and November 2016: (a) outermost layer composed of small basal meristems of tussock grasses and/or by (b) thin grass stems with their leaves still attached. This outermost layer envelops the innermost layer (c), which is built with narrow filiform grass leaves tightly intertwined. Photos: VTL.
Figure 1 in Breeding biology of the Ochre-breasted pipit (Anthus nattereri), with notes on its conservation in the Upper Rio Grande Grasslands, south-eastern Brazil
Figure 1. Nests #2 (a) and #3 (b) of the Ochre-breasted pipit found in October and November 2016, respectively, in a grassland habitat in São João del-Rei, south-eastern Brazil. Note the likely female incubating the eggs in nest #3 (c). Photos: VTL.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.