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40 results for “Plant nutrition”
Morpho-anatomical traits explain the effects of bacterial-feeding nematodes on soil bacterial community composition and plant growth and nutrition
<p>Soil Bacterial populations</p> <p>V3-V4, of the 16S rRNA gene using the primers 341F CCTAYGGGRBGCASCAG and 806R GGACTACNNGGGTATCTAAT.</p>
Location and plant spacing affect biomass yield and nutritional value of pigeon pea forage
<p>An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of row spacing (RS) and interplant spacing (IPS) on the yield of total biomass, leaf, and edible twigs, and nutritive value of pigeon pea,(<i>Cajanus cajan </i>L. Millsp.<i>)</i> at three locations in the Rift Valley area of Ethiopia, using a randomized completed block design with three replications in 3 × 3 factorial arrangement; three RS ( 25, 50, and 75 cm) and three IPS (15, 30, and 45 cm). Row spacing × IPS of 25 × 30 cm and 50 × 15 cm, gave greater total biomass yield than the other RS and IPS combinations. A similar result was found for edible plant yield. At Hawassa the greater leaf CP was found for the wider IPS of 45 cm than the narrower IPS of 30 cm (318 Vs. 303 g kg<sup>-1 </sup>). At Wondo-Genet, the greater leaf in vitro digestible organic matter (597 Vs. 582 g kg<sup>-1 </sup>) was found for the wider RS of 75 cm than narrower RS. Similar to leaf, a better nutritional value of edible twigs was found for a wider RS and IPS than narrower RS and IPS at Hawassa and Wondo-Genet. In contrast at Aliyu-Amab, a better nutritional value of edible twigs was found for narrower RS and IPS than the wider spacing. Thus, it can be concluded that RS × IPS of 25 × 30 cm or 50 × 15 cm are advisable for pigeon pea forage production.</p>
A nutrition-defense tradeoff drives diet choice in a toxic plant generalist
<p>Plant toxicity shapes the dietary choices of herbivores. Especially when herbivores sequester plant toxins, they may experience a tradeoff between gaining protection from natural enemies and avoiding toxicity. The availability of toxins for sequestration may additionally trade off with the nutritional quality of a potential food source for sequestering herbivores. We hypothesized that diet mixing might allow a sequestering herbivore to balance nutrition and defense (via sequestration of plant toxins). Accordingly, here we address diet mixing and sequestration of large milkweed bugs (<em>Oncopeltus fasciatus</em>) when they have differential access to toxins (cardenolides) in their diet. In the absence of toxins from a preferred food (milkweed seeds), large milkweed bugs fed on nutritionally adequate non-toxic seeds, but supplemented their diet by feeding on nutritionally poor, but cardenolide-rich milkweed leaf and stem tissues. This dietary shift corresponded to reduced insect growth but facilitated sequestration of defensive toxins. Plant production of cardenolides was also substantially induced by bug feeding on leaf and stem tissues, perhaps benefitting this cardenolide-resistant herbivore. Thus, sequestration appears to drive diet mixing in this toxic plant generalist, even at the cost of feeding on nutritionally poor plant tissue.</p>
Effect of a Plant-Focused Diet on Nutritional Status in Malnourished Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07157397. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Data from: Differential effects of pollen nutritional quality on male and female reproductive success across plant species within a diverse co-flowering community
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Wildflower plantings and honeybee competition impact nutritional quality of wild bee diets
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Location and plant spacing affect biomass yield and nutritional value of pigeon pea forage
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A nutrition-defense tradeoff drives diet choice in a toxic plant generalist
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Data from: Salicylate plant defenses reduce aphid nutritional quality and increase predator consumption
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Data linked to publication entitled "Biochar derived from Acai agroindustry waste enhances nutritional status and biomass in young Eucalyptus urophylla plants: Evidence connected to root development and leaf performance"
<p>Data linked to publication entitled "Biochar derived from Acai agroindustry waste enhances nutritional status and biomass in young Eucalyptus urophylla plants: Evidence connected to root development and leaf performance"</p>
Plant-based Nutrition for Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03901183. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
A Plant Based High Protein Diet to Improve Nutritional Outcomes in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02360748. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
A Whole-food, Plant-Based Nutrition Intervention in Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03045289. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
Nutritional Transitions to More Plant Proteins and Less Animal Proteins: Understanding the Induced Metabolic Reorientations and Searching for Their Biomarkers (ProVegOmics)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04236518. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Plant-Focused Nutrition in Patients With Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05514184. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 8.
Impact of a New Plant-based High-energy Oral Nutritional Supplement on Nutritional Outcomes in Malnourished Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06055543. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Body Composition, Nutritional and Cardiovascular Status and Lifestyle Factors of Adults Who Are on Plant-Based Diet
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03976479. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Data from: Hidden shift of the ionome of plants exposed to elevated CO2 depletes minerals at the base of human nutrition
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Data from: Marker development for phylogenomics: the case of Orobanchaceae, a plant family with contrasting nutritional modes
Phylogenomic approaches, employing next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques, have revolutionized systematic and evolutionary biology. Target enrichment is an efficient and cost-effective method in phylogenomics and is becoming increasingly popular. Depending on availability and quality of reference data as well as on biological features of the study system, (semi-)automated identification of suitable markers will require specific bioinformatic pipelines. Here, we established a highly flexible bioinformatic pipeline, BaitsFinder, to identify putative orthologous single copy genes (SCGs) and to construct bait sequences in a single workflow. Additionally, this pipeline has been constructed to be able to cope with challenging data sets, such as the nutritionally heterogeneous plant family Orobanchaceae. To this end, we used transcriptome data of differing quality available for four Orobanchaceae species and, as reference, SCG data from monkeyflower (Erythranthe guttata, syn. Mimulus g.; 1,915 genes) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum; 391 genes). Depending on whether gaps were permitted in initial blast searches of the four Orobanchaceae species against the reference, our pipeline identified 1,307 and 981 SCGs with average length of 994 bp and 775 bp, respectively. Automated bait sequence construction (using 2× tiling) resulted in 38,170 and 21,856 bait sequences, respectively. In comparison to the recently published MarkerMiner 1.0 pipeline BaitsFinder identified about 1.6 times as many SCGs (of at least 900 bp length). Skipping steps specific to analyses of Orobanchaceae, BaitsFinder was successfully used in a group of non-parasitic plants (three Asteraceae species and, as reference, SCG data from Arabidopsis thaliana based on previously compiled SCGs). Thus, BaitsFinder is expected to be broadly applicable in groups, where only transcriptomes or partial genome data of differing quality are available.
Figure 3 from: Furusaka S, Kozakai C, Nemoto Y, Umemura Y, Naganuma T, Yamazaki K, Koike S (2017) The selection by the Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) of spring plant food items according to their nutritional values. ZooKeys 672: 121-133. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.10078
Figure 3 - Right-angled mixture triangles (RMT) depicting the macronutrient balance of Quercus crispula, Salix bakko, Malus toringo, Elaeagnus umbellata, Alnus firma, Clethra barbinervis, Robinia pseudoacacia, and Betula ermanii leaves in early and late May. The RMT on the left a is early May, while the RMT on the right b is late May. Crude protein is represented on the implicit axis which varies inversely with distance from the origin (the dashed gray line indicates 25% protein content).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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