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21 results for “Pollinator behavior”

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zenodo40/100

Fig. 2. A in Behavior and feeding of two beetle pollinators of Zamia integrifolia (Cycadales): Rhopalotria slossoni (Coleoptera: Belidae) and Pharaxanotha floridana (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)

Fig. 2. A) Pharaxanotha floridana spend more time on the ovulate cone scale than control (p = 0.035) and equal amounts of time on pollen and ovulate cone scales in 30 mins no-choice behavior trials. B) No visible evidence of feeding damage on ovulate cone scale parenchyma tissue, nor on ovules afer 24 h. C) No visible feeding damage on pollen cone scale parenchyma tissue afer 24 h. D) Pharaxanotha floridana E) More mass (mg) is consumed per surviving beetle from ovulate cone scales than from pollen cone scales over 24 h (p = 0.0033). In A and E, summary boxplots are shown with raw data values overlaid.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2023View details →
zenodo40/100

Fig. 1. A in Behavior and feeding of two beetle pollinators of Zamia integrifolia (Cycadales): Rhopalotria slossoni (Coleoptera: Belidae) and Pharaxanotha floridana (Coleoptera: Erotylidae)

Fig. 1. A) Rhopalotria slossoni spend more time on pollen cone scales than ovulate cone scales (p = 0.041) in 30 mins no-choice behavior trials but show no statistical difference between ovulate and control. B) Ovulate cone scales show extensive feeding damage on their parenchyma tissue afer 24 h. C) Pollen cone scales show feeding damage on the parenchyma tissue afer 24 h. D) Rhopalotria slossoni E) The mass (mg) of tissue consumed per surviving weevil is equal between pollen and ovulate cone scales. In A and E, summary boxplots are shown with raw data values overlaid.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2023View details →
dryad40/100

Data from: Isolating the effects of floral temperature on visitation and behavior of wild bee and fly pollinators

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publicMar 2025View details →
zenodo36/100

Figure 8. - Pollination and oviposition behavior of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia female actively depositing pollen on Glochidionacuminatum female flower B Epicephalaanthophilia ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionacuminatum flower C Epicephalabipollenella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionzeylanicum flower D Epicephalalanceolatella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionlanceolatum flower E Epicephalaperplexa ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionlanceolatum flower F Epicephalaobovatella ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionobovatum flower G Epicephalacorruptrix ovipositing through ovary wall of Glochidionrubrum flower H Epicephalavitisidaea ovipositing in the interspace between ovary and tepal I Epicephalaparasitica ovipositing in young fruit of Phyllanthuslepidocarpus.

Figure 8. - Pollination and oviposition behavior of the Japanese Epicephala species. A Epicephalaanthophilia female actively depositing pollen on Glochidionacuminatum female flower B Epicephalaanthophilia ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionacuminatum flower C Epicephalabipollenella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionzeylanicum flower D Epicephalalanceolatella ovipositing through stylar pit of Glochidionlanceolatum flower E Epicephalaperplexa ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionlanceolatum flower F Epicephalaobovatella ovipositing through lateral ovary wall of Glochidionobovatum flower G Epicephalacorruptrix ovipositing through ovary wall of Glochidionrubrum flower H Epicephalavitisidaea ovipositing in the interspace between ovary and tepal I Epicephalaparasitica ovipositing in young fruit of Phyllanthuslepidocarpus.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2017View details →
zenodo36/100

Insect pollinator behavior as a function of distance to the nearest turbine

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opencc-by-4.0May 2024View details →
dryad36/100

Fire regimes and pollinator behavior explain the genetic structure of Puya hamata (Bromeliaceae) rosette plants

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publicNov 2019View details →
dryad36/100

Patterns of change in floral color and odor of Lonicera calcarata are in relation to pollinator behavior

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publicApr 2025View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Pollination on the dark side: acoustic monitoring reveals impacts of a total solar eclipse on flight behavior and activity schedule of foraging bees

The total solar eclipse of 21 August 2017 traversed ~5000 km from coast to coast of North America. In its 90-min span, sunlight dropped by three orders of magnitude and temperature by 10–15°C. To investigate impacts of these changes on bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) pollinators, we monitored their flights acoustically in natural habitats of Pacific Coast, Rocky Mountain, and Midwest regions. Temperature changes during the eclipse had little impact on bee activity. Most of the explained variation (R2) in buzzing rate was attributable to changes in light intensity. Bees ceased flying during complete darkness at totality, but flight activity was unaffected by dim light in partial phases before and after totality. Flights of bees during partial phases of the eclipse lasted longer than flights made under full sun, showing that behavioral plasticity matched bee flight properties to changes in light intensity during the eclipse. Efforts of citizen scientists, including hundreds of school children, contributed to the scope and educational impact of this study.

opencc-zeroOct 2018View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Nectar robbing impacts pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction

Trait-mediated indirect effects (TMIEs) refer to interactions in which the effect of one species on another is mediated by the behavior of a third species. A mechanistic approach that identifies the direction and impact of TMIEs can shed light on why different net outcomes are observed in the same general phenomena across systems. Nectar robbing has variable net effects through TMIEs on animal-pollinated plants across systems, but the mechanistic steps underlying this range of outcomes are often unclear. To address this knowledge gap, we assessed linkages between nectar robbing, pollinator behavior and plant reproductive success in the Andean tree, Oreocallis grandiflora. We found that robbing in this system led to lower nectar volumes, higher nectar sucrose concentration, and higher nectar viscosity, which together negatively impact nectar quality. This drop in nectar quality was associated with decreased visitation rates by hummingbirds, which might be expected to impact plant reproduction negatively by pollen limitation. However, it was also associated with increased diversity (Shannon's) and evenness in the pollinator community due to reduced visitation by a territorial hummingbird, which might be expected to impact reproduction positively via enhanced genetic diversity of pollen as non-territorial pollinators forage over greater areas. We measured seed set and mass to distinguish the relative intensity of these two possible outcomes, but found no detectable effect. We tentatively conclude that these two consequences of TMIEs may have balanced each other out to yield a neutral net effect of nectar robbing on plant reproduction, though other explanations are also possible. This study highlights ways in which ecologically important TMIEs may act in opposing directions to mask important ecological forces, and underscores the continued need for detailed study of the mechanisms through which TMIEs operate.

opencc-zeroDec 2015View details →
dryad32/100

Dataset for: Effects of local open raceme density, patch size, and distance between patches on pollinator behavior responding to floral display size in Salvia nipponica

<p>Flowers cluster at various spatial scales, so pollinators use information from multiple scales when foraging in natural plant populations. Little is known about the effects of interactions between scales or their relative strength. We examined bumblebee foraging behaviour in a natural population of <em>Salvia</em> <em>nipponica</em> in 10 and 7 patches in 2019 and 2020, respectively. We recorded within-patch factors (display size of racemes and local open raceme densities) and patch-level factors (patch size and distance from the nearest patch) and analysed their relationships with pollinator behaviour. The numbers of visits per raceme and flower were mainly affected by the interaction of patch size and raceme density; they were higher in locations with lower raceme density in larger patches. The ratio of flowers visited to all open flowers in a raceme during a raceme visit, which relates to a bumblebee's choice to leave a raceme, was mainly affected by the interaction of display size and local open raceme density; in 2019, it was higher in racemes with smaller display sizes, while in 2020 the strength and direction of the relationship depended on the open raceme density. These results suggest that pollinators relied on the sizes of flower clusters at different spatial scales when visiting and leaving racemes and adjusted their responses to the sizes of flower clusters depending on the distances between clusters. Therefore, it is important to evaluate factors at various spatial scales and their interactions to fully understand pollinator behaviour in natural plant populations.</p>

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →
dryad32/100

Pollinators adjust their behavior to presence of pollinator-transmitted pathogen in plant population

<p>Interactions between pollinators and plants can be affected by the presence of plant pathogens that substitute their infectious propagules for pollen in flowers and rely on pollinators for transmission to new hosts. However, it is largely unknown how pollinators integrate cues from diseased plants such as altered floral rewards and floral traits, and how their behavior changes afterward. Understanding pollinator responses to diseased plants is crucial for predicting both pathogen transmission and pollen dispersal in diseased plant populations. In this study, we investigated pollinator responses to contact with plants of <i>Dianthus carthusianorum</i> diseased with anther smut (<i>Microbotryum carthusianorum</i>). We combined three approaches: 1) observation of individual pollinators foraging in experimental arrays of pre-grown potted plants; 2) measurements of floral rewards and floral traits of healthy and diseased plants; and 3) quantification of pollen/spore loads of pollinator functional groups. We found that pollinators showed only weak preferences for visiting healthy over diseased plants, but after landing on plants, they probed fewer flowers on the diseased ones. Since diseased flowers offered lower nectar and no pollen rewards, this behavior is consistent with the prediction of optimal foraging models that pollinators should spend less time exploring less rewarding patches or plants. Furthermore, pollen-foraging solitary bees and hoverflies responded to diseased plants more negatively than nectar-feeding butterflies did. Lastly, based on group-specific behavior and typical pollen/spore loads, we suggest that solitary bees and hoverflies contribute to both pollen and pathogen spore dispersal mainly over short distances, while butterfly visits are most important for long-distance dispersal.</p>

opencc-zeroDec 2021View details →
dryad32/100

Dataset for: Effects of local open raceme density, patch size, and distance between patches on pollinator behavior responding to floral display size in Salvia nipponica

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publicJan 2024View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Nectar robbing impacts pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction

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publicMar 2016View details →
dryad32/100

Pollinators adjust their behavior to presence of pollinator-transmitted pathogen in plant population

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publicDec 2021View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Pollination on the dark side: acoustic monitoring reveals impacts of a total solar eclipse on flight behavior and activity schedule of foraging bees

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publicOct 2018View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: How efficient is Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in pollinating cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata? pollination behavior, pollinator effectiveness, pollinator requirement, and impact of pollination

Cabbage is a cross-pollinated crop because of sporophytic self-incompatibility, and honey bees play an important role in its pollination. Though Asian honey bees, Apis cerana F., are used in pollination of cabbage, the rate of visitation, behavior, pollinator efficacy, and impact on seed-set are to be determined. Apis cerana occupy a share of 19.18% of all the flower visitors of cabbage in natural habitat of North Western Indian Himalayas. Pollination behavior in terms of peak activity, flowers processed per unit time, time spent per flower, and time spent in search of flowers are studied separately for both pollen and nectar foragers. Pollinator effectiveness as measured by seed set in flowers excluded from bee visitation, single bee visit, and unrestricted pollinator visits was 0.11. Studies on the impact of A. cerana bee pollination in cabbage seed production revealed an increase of 17.28% in siliqua per panicle, with 26.11% increase in seed yield. For assessing the requirement of A. cerana to pollinate one hectare of cabbage, flower availability and the speed with which the pollen and nectar foragers process the flowers are taken into consideration. A forager is estimated to pollinate 4,780 flowers a day, but cabbage flower requires 9.09 visits of A. cerana for optimum seed set. Thus, a maximum of 4,999 bee foragers or 8.33 colonies are needed to effectively pollinate 1 ha of cabbage. Though A. cerana is a good pollinator, our findings suggest that it is not an ideal pollinator of cabbage.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Pollinator-mediated selection on floral size and tube color in Linum pubescens: can differential behavior and preference in different times of the day maintain dimorphism?

Diversity of flower traits is often proposed as the outcome of selection exerted by pollinators. Positive directional pollinator-mediated selection on floral size has been widely shown to reduce phenotypic variance. However, the underlying mechanism of maintaining within-population floral color polymorphism is poorly understood. Divergent selection, mediated by different pollinators or by both mutualists and antagonists, may create and maintain such polymorphism, but it has rarely been shown to result from differential behavior of one pollinator. We tested whether different behaviors of the same pollinators in morning and evening are associated with dimorphic floral trait in Linum pubescens, a Mediterranean annual plant that exhibits variable within-population frequencies of dark and light-colored flower tube. Usia bicolor bee-flies, the major pollinators of L. pubescens, are mostly feeding in the flower in the morning, while in the evening they are mostly visiting the flowers for mating. In two years of studying L. pubescens in a single large population in the Carmel, Israel, we found in one year that dark-centered flowers received significantly higher fraction of visits in the morning. Fitness was positively affected by number of visits, but no fitness differences were found between tube-color morphs, suggesting that both morphs have similar pollination success. Using mediation analysis, we found that flower size was under positive directional pollinator-mediated selection in both years, but pollinator behavior did not explain entirely this selection, which was possibly mediated also by other agents, such as florivores or a-biotic stresses. While most pollinator-mediated selection studies show that flower size signals food reward, in L. pubescens it may also signals for mating place, which may drive positive selection. While flower size found to be under pollinator-mediated selection in L. pubescens, but differential behavior of the pollinators in morning and evening did not seem to explain flower color polymorphism.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Variation in context-dependent foraging behavior across pollinators

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publicJul 2018View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: How efficient is Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in pollinating cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata? pollination behavior, pollinator effectiveness, pollinator requirement, and impact of pollination

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publicMar 2018View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Consequences of multiple inflorescences and clonality for pollinator behavior and plant mating

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publicJun 2014View details →

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