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26 results for “Prosimulium”
FIGURE 4 in Taxonomic status of the black fly Prosimulium italicum Rivosecchi (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on genetic evidence
FIGURE 4. Chromosomes of Prosimulium italicum from Italy (Campania) A. IIS of female larva, showing fixed inversions IIS-3 and IIS-4 of P. italicum (also present in P. hirtipes) and breakpoints of autosomal polymorphism IIS-12 in P. hirtipes; C = centromere, RoB = ring of Balbiani. B. IIIL (except basal sections) of female larva, showing standard sequence. Breakpoints are indicated for autosomal polymorphisms IIIL-20, 21, 22, and 23 in P. hirtipes, and IIIL-24 in P. italicum; "s" = shield, "t" = triad. C. Centromere region (CI) of chromosome I, showing band differential (*) and associated unpairing in section 19'. C = centromere, N.O. = nucleolar organizer.
FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic status of the black fly Prosimulium italicum Rivosecchi (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on genetic evidence
FIGURE 1. Neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree based on 1,214 bp sequences of the COI and COII genes of P. hirtipes and P. italicum. Bootstrap values for ML, MP, and NJ analyses are shown above the branches.
FIGURE 3. Chromosome I in Taxonomic status of the black fly Prosimulium italicum Rivosecchi (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on genetic evidence
FIGURE 3. Chromosome I of Prosimulium italicum. A. Proximal sections 22–27 of IL of female larva (Italy, Campania), showing nucleolar organizer (N.O.), presence of heteroband IL 25hb (arrow) in heterozygous configuration. The distal breakpoint (arrow) is also shown for perinucleolar inversion IL-15 of P. hirtipes from Slovakia (Morava). B. IS (except sections 1–5) and base of IL with nucleolar organizer (N.O.) of male larva (Italy, Sicily), showing IS-8 sequence and Y-linked IS-25 (heterozygous) with heteroband IS 10hb (+). Breakpoints are indicated for X-linked IS-9 and IS-27 in P. italicum. Breakpoints are also indicated for X-linked IS-10, autosomal polymorphism IS-26, and IL-15 (proximal breakpoint, arrow) in P. hirtipes; IS-9 is fixed in P. hirtipes. C = centromere. C. End of IS of female larva (Italy, Campania), showing distal breakpoints of X- linked IS-9 and IS-10.
FIGURE 2. Median joining network genes showing 95 in Taxonomic status of the black fly Prosimulium italicum Rivosecchi (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on genetic evidence
FIGURE 2. Median joining network genes showing 95% probability linkages among 28 haplotypes of COI and COII genes obtained from 29 individuals of P. hirtipes and P. italicum. Mutational changes are represented by ticks across network connections. The area of each circle is proportional to the number of individuals sharing the haplotype.
FIGURE 2 in A new species of black fly with a yellow thorax in the genus Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Japan
FIGURE 2. Adult female of Prosimulium kazukii sp. nov. A, Head (front view; antenna and lower half of proboscis omitted). B, Sensory vesicle (right side; front view). C, Cibarium (front view). D, Basitarsus and second tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view). E, Terminalia showing eighth sternite, ovipositor valves, paraprocts and cerci (hairs on paraprocts and cerci omitted; ventral view). F, Genital fork (ventral view). G and H, Paraprocts and cerci (right side; G, ventral view; H, lateral view). I, Spermatheca. Scale bar. 0.1 mm for A and D; 0.05 mm for B and C; 0.02 mm for E–I.
Figure 7 in Nearctic-Palaearctic relationships of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): chromosomal and morphological evidence for the Prosimulium magnum species group in Japan
Figure 7. Chromosome arm IIIL of male larva of Prosimulium yezoense from Shikoku Island, Japan, 5 April 2009. Section numbers refer to the Prosimulium standard map of Ottonen (1966). Relative to the standard sequence, fixed inversion IIIL-14 is present. Breakpoints of sex-linked inversions IIIL-15 and IIIL-16 are shown. Arrow in section 83 indicates extra band in one homologue, marking the X chromosome (X1). C, centromere (thick in X chromosome, thin in Y chromosome); S, shield marker; T, triad marker; ∗, additional heterochromatin.
Figure 5 in Nearctic-Palaearctic relationships of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): chromosomal and morphological evidence for the Prosimulium magnum species group in Japan
Figure 5. Chromosome arm IIL of male larva of Prosimulium yezoense from Shikoku Island, Japan, 5 April 2009. Section numbers refer to the Prosimulium standard map of Ottonen (1966). Relative to the standard sequence, fixed inversion IIL-14 is present. Breakpoints of floating inversion IIL-15 are shown. C, centromere; Pb, parabalbiani; '3' and '5', groups of 3 and 5 bands, respectively; ∗, enhanced bands.
Figure 4 in Nearctic-Palaearctic relationships of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): chromosomal and morphological evidence for the Prosimulium magnum species group in Japan
Figure 4. Chromosome arm IIS of male larva of Prosimulium yezoense from Shikoku Island, Japan, 5 April 2009. Section numbers refer to the Prosimulium standard map of Ottonen (1966). C, centromere; rB, ring of Balbiani.
Figure 6 in Nearctic-Palaearctic relationships of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): chromosomal and morphological evidence for the Prosimulium magnum species group in Japan
Figure 6. Chromosome arm IIIS of male larva of Prosimulium yezoense from Shikoku Island, Japan, 5 April 2009. Section numbers refer to the Prosimulium standard map of Ottonen (1966). Relative to the standard sequence, fixed inversion IIIS-1 is present. Bl, blister.
Figure 2 in Nearctic-Palaearctic relationships of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): chromosomal and morphological evidence for the Prosimulium magnum species group in Japan
Figure 2. Chromosome arm IS of male larva of Prosimulium yezoense from Shikoku Island, Japan, 5 April 2009. Section numbers refer to the Prosimulium standard map of Ottonen (1966).
Figure 3. Chromosome arm IL in Nearctic-Palaearctic relationships of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): chromosomal and morphological evidence for the Prosimulium magnum species group in Japan
Figure 3. Chromosome arm IL of male larva of Prosimulium yezoense from Shikoku Island, Japan, 5 April 2009. Section numbers refer to the Prosimulium standard map of Ottonen (1966). Breakpoints of floating inversion IL-25 are shown. N.O., nucleolar organizer.
Figure 1 in Nearctic-Palaearctic relationships of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae): chromosomal and morphological evidence for the Prosimulium magnum species group in Japan
Figure 1. Transformed centromere region (CIt) of chromosome I of male larva of Prosimulium yezoense from Shikoku Island, Japan, 5 April 2009, with sections numbered according to the Prosimulium standard map of Ottonen (1966). C, centromere; N.O., nucleolar organizer.
Figure 6. Chromosome arm IL. A in Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia
Figure 6. Chromosome arm IL. A, Prosimulium frontatum (female; sections 23–44). Relative to the standard sequence, IL-12 is present. B, base of chromosome IL of Prosimulium rachiliense cytoform 'A' (male) with the IL-10 sequence. Fixed rearrangements are italicized and polymorphic rearrangements are in standard type. Abbreviation: N.O, nucleolar organizer.
Figure 10 in Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia
Figure 10. Chromosome arm IIIS and base of IIIL (male), showing the standard sequence. A, centromere region of Prosimulium rachiliense cytoform 'B'. The upper homologue carries the standard banding sequence representing the X; the lower homologue shows the Y-linked absence of bands on either side of the centromere. Limits of Y-linked IIIS-2 and autosomal IIIL-20 are indicated by brackets. B, Prosimulium tomosvaryi showing the standard sequence. Abbreviations: bl, blister; C, centromere; ca, capsule; hc, location of extra heterochromatin (83hc).
Figure 5 in Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia
Figure 5. Chromosome arm IS of Prosimulium tomosvaryi. A, female, showing the X sequence, represented by IS-14; B, male, showing the X (upper homologue) and Y (lower homologue = standard) sequences. Abbreviation: hb, location of heteroband 18hb.
Figure 9 in Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia
Figure 9. Chromosome arm IIL of Prosimulium tomosvaryi [upper sequence: male; lower: composite male (sections 66– 70) and female (sections 64–65, 71–74)]. Relative to the standard sequence, IIL-1 is present. Limits of IIL-3 of P. tomosvaryi and IIL-12 of Prosimulium rachiliense 'B' are indicated by arrows and a bracket, respectively. Fixed rearrangements are italicized and polymorphic rearrangements are in standard type. Abbreviations: C, centromere; Pb, parabalbiani; RoB, ring of Balbiani; "5", group of 5 marker.
Figure 1 in Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia
Figure 1. Map of Armenia and Turkey, showing collection sites for Prosimulium species; numbered sites correspond with locations in Table 1.
Figure 2 in Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia
Figure 2. Chromosome arm IS of Prosimulium frontatum (female). Relative to the standard sequence, IS-20, IS-23, and IS-24 are present and their breakpoints identified by arrows. Ordering the chromosome fragments indicated by the letters 'a' to 'l' will produce the standard sequence. Fixed rearrangements are italicized and polymorphic rearrangements are in standard type. Abbreviation: C, centromere.
Figure 8. Chromosome arm IIS. A in Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia
Figure 8. Chromosome arm IIS. A, Prosimulium tomosvaryi (female). Relative to the standard sequence, IIS-3 and IIS- 11 are present. B, Prosimulium frontatum (female) showing heterozygous inversion IIS-12; its breakpoints are indicated by arrows on the standard homologue. Limits of IIS-13 of Prosimulium rachiliense 'B' are indicated by a bracket. Fixed rearrangements are italicized and polymorphic rearrangements are in standard type. Abbreviation: RoB, ring of Balbiani.
Figure 7. Chromosome arm IL in Cytotaxonomy of the Prosimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Western Asia
Figure 7. Chromosome arm IL of Prosimulium tomosvaryi (female), showing the standard sequence. Limits of IL-11 of Prosimulium rachiliense 'A' and IL-13 and IL-14 of P. rachiliense 'B' are shown by brackets. Abbreviations: hb, location of heteroband 23hb of P. tomosvaryi; N.O., nucleolar organizer.
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