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28 results for “Pyronemataceae”
FIGURE 3 in Tricharina tophiseda-a new species from Croatia, with a revision of T. japonica (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales)
FIGURE 3. Tricharina tophiseda—Colony and ascorhizoctonia-type anamorphic structures on CYA (A–J) and MEA (K–L). A. Germinating ascospores. B. Colony after 1 day. C. Colony rim after 2 days. D. Mycelial branching with the septal positions. E. Terminal and lateral nodules. F. Mycelial loops. G. Smooth and rough walled hyphae. H. Young moniliform sporodochia-like cell aggregates. I. Ripe moniliform sporodochia-like cell aggregates. J. Aerial hyphae (after 5.5 days). K. Hyphae preceding to formation of sporodochia-like cell aggregates. L. Moniliform sporodochia-like cell aggregates. T. japonica—Apothecia, ascospores and excipular structures (M–W). M. Part of the type collection. N. Section from the margin to the apothecial base (red arrow). O. Marginal hairs. P. LBs in the ectal excipular cells. R. Excipular hairs (side view). S. Excipular hairs with bulbous base (section). T–U. Ascospores. V. Subicular hyphae. W. Ascospores. A–L from (CNF 2/8079, holotype), M–O, R, T–V from (CUP-K-(JA-000286), holotype), P, S, W from (R.D. 31.01.245.11). D–K, W in *H O, 2 N–O, T, V in †KOH, P–S, U in †CB. Scale bars: B–C, M = 5 mm, N = 200 μm, J, O, R = 100 μm, S, V = 50 μm, A, H–I, P = 20 μm, D–G, K–L, T–U, W = 10 μm. Phot. I. Kušan & N. Matočec.
FIGURE 1. Tricharina tophiseda. A. Ascus apex with the ascospore. B. Ascus apex. C. Paraphyses. D. Ascus base with a in Tricharina tophiseda-a new species from Croatia, with a revision of T. japonica (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales)
FIGURE 1. Tricharina tophiseda. A. Ascus apex with the ascospore. B. Ascus apex. C. Paraphyses. D. Ascus base with a part of ascogenous system. E–F. Ascospores (representing all shape variations). G. Marginal hairs apices and a middle part. H. Marginal hair fascicle. I. Excipular texture. A–E, G, I from (CNF 2/8079, holotype), C, F, H from (CNF 2/7953). All in *H O, except B is in *CR. Scale bars: A–F 2 = 10 μm, G, I = 50 μm, H = 100 μm. Del. N. Matočec.
FIGURE 2. Tricharina tophiseda. A–D. Living apothecia. E. Section through the apothecia. F in Tricharina tophiseda-a new species from Croatia, with a revision of T. japonica (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales)
FIGURE 2. Tricharina tophiseda. A–D. Living apothecia. E. Section through the apothecia. F. Marginal and submarginal area (side view). G. Margin. H. Paraphyses and ascospores (two lower ascosp. in early stage of germination). I. Asci with ascospores. J–K. Ascospores. L. Asci (each in a different focal view). M. Middle part of the marginal hair. N. Ascospores (with visible BSG). O–R. Cells in a meddulary excipulum. A–C, E–R from (CNF 2/8079, holotype), D from (CNF 2/7953). E–J, O in *H O, K in †KOH, L in *CR, M, R in *CRB-KOH, P 2 in *IKI. Scale bars: A = 5 cm, B–C = 2 cm, E–G = 200 μm, M, O–R = 20 μm, H–L, N = 10 μm. Phot. I. Kušan & N. Matočec.
FIGURE 7 in Lamprospora sylvatica (Pyronemataceae), a new bryophilous ascomycete on Dicranum montanum
FIGURE 7. Ascospores similar to Lamprospora sylvatica. a. L. cf. areolata (col. no. 34751), SEM of ascospore, b. L. campylopodis (14246), SEM of ascospore, c. L. faroensis (holotype, UPS F-016650), light microscopic image of ascospores, d. L. feurichiana (46313), SEM of ascospore, e. L. kristiansenii (46317), SEM of ascospore, f. L. miniata (43741), SEM of ascospore. Scale bar = 10 μm. Photos J. Eckstein.
FIGURE 2 in Lamprospora sylvatica (Pyronemataceae), a new bryophilous ascomycete on Dicranum montanum
FIGURE 2. Lamprospora sylvatica (a–b, e–i. holotype, PRM 946415, c–d. PRM 946419) a–c. ascospores stained with cotton blue, d. ascospores in water, e. young asci, f. upper part of paraphyses, g. cross section of an apothecium showing hymenium, subhymenium, medullary and ectal excipulum, h. cross section showing subhymenium, medullary and ectal excipulum, i. marginal hyphae of an apothecium. Scale bars: a–f, i = 20 μm; g = 100 μm; h = 50 μm. Photos Z. Egertová.
FIGURE 3 in Lamprospora sylvatica (Pyronemataceae), a new bryophilous ascomycete on Dicranum montanum
FIGURE 3. Lamprospora sylvatica (a–b. B Eckstein-43421, c, d. PRM 946416) SEM of ascospores. Scale bars: a–d = 10 μm. Photos J. Eckstein.
FIGURE 1 in Lamprospora sylvatica (Pyronemataceae), a new bryophilous ascomycete on Dicranum montanum
FIGURE 1. Lamprospora sylvatica (a. PRM 946419, b. B Eckstein-43421, c. holotype, PRM 946415, d. PRM 946418). a. typical habitat—a moss covered rotten conifer log, b, c, d. apothecia between shoots of Dicranum montanum. Scale bar: b = 1 mm. Photos M. Sochor (a), J. Eckstein (b), Z. Egertová (c, d).
FIGURE 6 in Lamprospora sylvatica (Pyronemataceae), a new bryophilous ascomycete on Dicranum montanum
FIGURE 6. Bayesian inference phylogeny trees based on LSU and ITS loci; posterior probabilities shown above branches. Note that basal splits in the ITS tree may be influenced by its hypervariability in the group and ambiguous alignment. Collection numbers are given after underscores.
FIGURE 5 in Lamprospora sylvatica (Pyronemataceae), a new bryophilous ascomycete on Dicranum montanum
FIGURE 5. Lamprospora sylvatica (PRM 946416) drawings of two infectious structures in optical section. Scale bar = 50 μm. Illustrated by J. Eckstein.
FIGURE 4 in Lamprospora sylvatica (Pyronemataceae), a new bryophilous ascomycete on Dicranum montanum
FIGURE 4. Lamprospora sylvatica (a–b. PRM 946416) a. shoot of Dicranum montanum with infections on rhizoids indicated by arrows, b. microscopic image of an infection, note the cluster of thick-walled cells, the brown short-celled hyphae at bottom (arrows) do not belong to L. sylvatica. Scale bars: a = 1 mm; b = 50 μm. Photos J. Eckstein.
FIGURE 3 in Sphaerosporella microspora (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales), a novel species from Southern China
FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Sphaerosporella microspora (drawn from the holotype). A. Ascospores. B. Asci. C. Paraphysis. D. Excipulum. Scale bars A–C = 10 µm, D= 30 µm.
FIGURE 2 in Sphaerosporella microspora (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales), a novel species from Southern China
FIGURE 2. Fruiting bodies and microstructure of Sphaerosporella microspora. A. Fruiting bodies. B. Ascospores. C. Asci. D. Paraphysis. E. Ectal excipulum. Scale bars A = 5 mm, B= 10 µm, C–D= 20 µm, E= 50 µm.
FIGURE 1. Phylogram inferred form a in Sphaerosporella microspora (Pyronemataceae, Pezizales), a novel species from Southern China
FIGURE 1. Phylogram inferred form a two-locus (ITS+LSU) dataset using RAxML. BS≥75% and pp≥0.95 are indicated above or below the branches as RAxML BS/PP.
Supplementary material 1 from: Sochorová Z, Döbbeler P, Sochor M, van Rooy J (2019) Octospora conidiophora (Pyronemataceae) – a new species from South Africa and the first report of anamorph in bryophilous Pezizales. MycoKeys 54: 49-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.34571
: Data type: molecular data
Supplementary material 2 from: Sochorová Z, Döbbeler P, Sochor M, van Rooy J (2019) Octospora conidiophora (Pyronemataceae) – a new species from South Africa and the first report of anamorph in bryophilous Pezizales. MycoKeys 54: 49-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.34571
: Data type: phylogenetic tree
Figure 9 from: Sochorová Z, Döbbeler P, Sochor M, van Rooy J (2019) Octospora conidiophora (Pyronemataceae) – a new species from South Africa and the first report of anamorph in bryophilous Pezizales. MycoKeys 54: 49-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.34571
Figure 9 Microscopic characters of Octosporaconidiophora agg. (lineage B). A Conidia, distal curved part apparently sometimes broken off, five conidia germinating by formation of usually a single hypha, conidium on the left connected to a hypha by two anastomoses B Strongly warted hyphae, the left one seen from above, the two others in optical section C Appresssoria infecting rhizoids in lateral view, the right one seen from above, infection pegs surrounded by lignituber-like tubes formed by the host cell wall, intracellular haustoria present apart from the lowermost infection where the peg is completely encapsulated by the host cell wall A, B, C ZE37/18. Scale bars: 50 µm (A); 30 µm (B, C). Illustrated by P.D.
Figure 7 from: Sochorová Z, Döbbeler P, Sochor M, van Rooy J (2019) Octospora conidiophora (Pyronemataceae) – a new species from South Africa and the first report of anamorph in bryophilous Pezizales. MycoKeys 54: 49-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.34571
Figure 7 Microscopic characters of Octosporaconidiophora. A–C, E–H Conidia, distal curved part apparently sometimes broken off, some conidia germinating D Conidogenous cells, on the right with a developing conidium E (on the right) Conidium anastomosing to mycelial hypha with two-celled appressorium F Conidium germinating by a hypha with a warty surface and a two-celled appressorium G Conidium with anastomosis to mycelial hypha H (on the right) Two germinating conidia with an anastomosis between them A, F ZE63/18 B ZE46/18 C ZE77/18 D, E holotype ZE48/18 G ZE57/18 H ZE11/18. Scale bar: 50 µm. Illustrated by P.D.
Figure 6 from: Sochorová Z, Döbbeler P, Sochor M, van Rooy J (2019) Octospora conidiophora (Pyronemataceae) – a new species from South Africa and the first report of anamorph in bryophilous Pezizales. MycoKeys 54: 49-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.34571
Figure 6 Microscopic characters of Octosporaconidiophora. A Hypha with two-celled appresorium closely attached to the cells of the host leaf B Ascospores C Germinating ascospores found on leaves D Variation of appressoria mostly seen from above, infection pegs not always observed, appressoria seen in lateral view with infection pegs (indicated by arrows) A, B, D holotype ZE48/18 C ZE11/18. Scale bar: 30 µm. Illustrated by P.D.
Figure 5 from: Sochorová Z, Döbbeler P, Sochor M, van Rooy J (2019) Octospora conidiophora (Pyronemataceae) – a new species from South Africa and the first report of anamorph in bryophilous Pezizales. MycoKeys 54: 49-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.34571
Figure 5 Microscopic characters of Octosporaconidiophora. A Cells of the outermost layer of excipulum from an outside view stained with CRBBMycelial hypha stained with CRBC Appressoria and hyphae on a leaf of Sematophyllumbrachycarpum in tap water D Appressorium stained with LACBE Germinating conidium stained with LPCBF Germinated conidium produced a bifurcate warted hypha (right arrow), appressorium (left arrow) probably not connected to the conidium, in LACBA, B, F ZE77/18 C, E ZE11/18 D holotype ZE48/18.
Figure 13 from: Sochorová Z, Döbbeler P, Sochor M, van Rooy J (2019) Octospora conidiophora (Pyronemataceae) – a new species from South Africa and the first report of anamorph in bryophilous Pezizales. MycoKeys 54: 49-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.54.34571
Figure 13 Geographical distribution of Trichosteleumperchlorosum in southern Africa based on records in BM, L, MO and PRE.
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