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3 results for “Radiocarbon analysis”
Test film for Dating ancient manuscripts using radiocarbon and AI-based writing style analysis
<p>This film is associated with the following article:<br> Title: <strong>Dating ancient manuscripts using radiocarbon and AI-based writing style analysis</strong><br> Authors: Mladen Popović, Maruf A. Dhali, Lambert Schomaker, Johannes van der Plicht, Kaare Lund Rasmussen, Jacopo La Nasa, Ilaria Degano, Maria Perla Colombini, and Eibert Tigchelaar<br> <em>(under review)</em></p> <p> </p> <p>This film is made for the ERC project:<br> The Hands that Wrote the Bible: Digital Palaeography and Scribal Culture of the Dead Sea Scrolls<br> PI: Mladen Popović<br> Grant agreement ID: 640497<br> Project website: <a href="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/640497">https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/640497</a><br> Videographer: <a href="https://videobrouwers.nl/">https://videobrouwers.nl/</a></p> <p><strong>Copyright (c) </strong> University of Groningen, 2023. All rights reserved.<br> <strong>Disclaimer and copyright notice for this file:</strong></p> <p><strong>1)</strong> permission is hereby granted to use the video for research purposes. It is not allowed to distribute this video for commercial purposes.</p> <p><strong>2) </strong>provider gives no express or implied warranty of any kind, and any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for purpose are disclaimed.</p> <p><strong>3) </strong>provider shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of any use of this video.</p> <p><strong>4) </strong>the user should refer to the first public article mentioned above in this video.</p> <p><strong>5) </strong>the recipient should refrain from proliferating the video to third parties external to his/her local research group. Please refer interested researchers to this site to obtain their own copy.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Film description:</strong><br> A test was conducted on 6 July 2021. The test consisted of giving unseen <sup>14</sup>C results to the AI experts to see whether Enoch (date prediction model) would give date prediction estimates that match the <sup>14</sup>C results. However, at the start of the test, it was unknown to the AI experts that the samples were chosen because <sup>14</sup>C results were available for them. The <sup>14</sup>C results were taken from the 1990s <sup>14</sup>C dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls [1,2]. The assumption was that the manuscripts chosen were not contaminated with castor oil as these manuscripts were not handled by the original team of editors in the 1950s [3,4,5]. This applies to 1QIsa<sup>a</sup>, 1QpHab, 1QapGen, 1QS, 1QH<sup>a</sup>, 11Q19, Mas1l. Two more manuscripts were added for other reasons. 4Q53 was added because scholars assume that it was written by the same scribe as 1QS. 4Q319 was added because it is actually the same manuscript as 4Q259 [6], which was subjected to <sup>14</sup>C dating by our own project. The test was filmed. The film captures the whole process that was conducted in one go.</p> <p><strong>If you have any questions, please get in touch with us:</strong><br> Mladen Popović <m.popovic(at)rug.nl><br> Maruf A. Dhali <m.a.dhali(at)rug.nl><br> Lambert Schomaker <l.r.b.schomaker(at)rug.nl></p> <p><strong>References:</strong><br> <em>1.Bonani, G., Ivy, S., Wölfli, W., Broshi, M., Carmi, I., & Strugnell, J. (1992). Radiocarbon dating of fourteen Dead Sea scrolls. Radiocarbon, 34(3), 843-849.<br> 2. Jull, A. T., Donahue, D. J., Broshi, M., & Tov, E. (1995). Radiocarbon dating of scrolls and linen fragments from the Judean desert. Radiocarbon, 37(1), 11-19.<br> 3. Doudna, G., Flint, P. W., & VanderKam, J. C. (1998). Dating the Scrolls on the basis of radiocarbon analysis. The Dead Sea scrolls after fifty years. A comprehensive assessment. Volume one, 1, 430-471.<br> 4. Carmi, I. (2002). Are the 14C dates of the Dead Sea Scrolls affected by castor oil contamination? Radiocarbon, 44(1), 213-216.<br> 5. Rasmussen, K. L., van der Plicht, J., Doudna, G., Nielsen, F., Højrup, P., Stenby, E. H., & Pedersen, C. T. (2009). The effects of possible contamination on the radiocarbon dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls II: empirical methods to remove castor oil and suggestions for redating. Radiocarbon, 51(3), 1005-1022.<br> 6. Hempel, C. (2020). The Community Rules from Qumran: A Commentary (Vol. 183). Mohr Siebeck.</em></p>
Dead Sea Scrolls data collection (images, labels, prediction plots) for dating ancient manuscripts using radiocarbon and AI-based writing style analysis
<p>The dataset is associated with the following article:<br>Title: <strong>Dating ancient manuscripts using radiocarbon and AI-based writing style analysis</strong><br>Authors: Mladen Popović, Maruf A. Dhali, Lambert Schomaker, Johannes van der Plicht, Kaare Lund Rasmussen, Jacopo La Nasa, Ilaria Degano, Maria Perla Colombini, and Eibert Tigchelaar<br><em>(Under review)</em></p> <p>This data set is collected for the ERC project:<br>The Hands that Wrote the Bible: Digital Palaeography and Scribal Culture of the Dead Sea Scrolls<br>PI: Mladen Popović<br>Grant agreement ID: 640497<br>Project website: <a href="https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/640497">https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/640497</a></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Copyright (c) </strong> University of Groningen, 2024. All rights reserved.<br><strong>Disclaimer and copyright notice for all data contained on the *.tar.gz files:</strong></p> <p><strong>1)</strong> permission is hereby granted to use the data for research purposes. It is not allowed to distribute this data for commercial purposes.</p> <p><strong>2) </strong>provider gives no express or implied warranty of any kind, and any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for purpose are disclaimed.</p> <p><strong>3) </strong>provider shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of any use of this data.</p> <p><strong>4) </strong>the user should refer to the first public article mentioned above on this data set.</p> <p><strong>5) </strong>the recipient should refrain from proliferating the data set to third parties external to his/her local research group. Please refer interested researchers to this site to obtain their own copy.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Organization of the data:<br></strong><em>(Update on 19 April 2024: OxCal data for accepted 2-sigma ranges are updated with the incusion and exclusion of minor peaks. New prediction plots are added after the model is trained with accepted 2-sigma ranges, including minor peaks. The old plots are also kept. <br><br><OLD Updates below; disregard><br>updated on 07-Feb-2024: OxCal data for selected ranges added in a new directory in addition to previously available original OxCal data. Enoch's prediction plots and test images are reorganized for easy access to the users.<br><OLD Updates above; disregard><br><br>Please use the files from this version and disregard the previous two versions: 10.5281/zenodo.10629480 and 10.5281/zenodo.8168210)</em></p> <p>There are four *.tar.gz files:</p> <p><em><strong>C14-Oxcal-data-updated.tar.gz</strong></em> contains one directory with radiocarbon data (OxCal [1] raw data) for all 30 manuscripts. Three additional directories contain name-corrected files for original OxCal data, files with accepted ranges, and files with accepted ranges including minor peaks. Please refer to the original article for details about OxCal data and the manuscripts. 25 out of 30 raw OxCal data are used (accepted ranges only) as the training labels during the training of Enoch, the date prediction model.</p> <p><em><strong>train-images-c14.tar.gz</strong></em> contains the clean and preprocessed (binarized, aligned, and arrangement corrected) training images for the 25 radiocarbon-dated training manuscripts (including 4Q52; 64 images in total). </p> <p><em><strong>test-images-all.tar.gz</strong></em> contains the clean and preprocessed test images for 135 previously undated manuscripts. The images are organized in three different directories: the first one with all 359 images for the 135 manuscripts, the second one with the selected 135 images, and the final one with 25 images to illustrate the poor quality of images. </p> <p><em><strong>Enoch-prediction-new-with-minor-peaks.tar.gz</strong></em> contains the new date prediction plots for each of the 135 test images, where Enoch was trained with the inclusion of minor peaks for the 2-sigma accepted ranges and with a data balancing threshold of 0.05. These plots are used by expert palaeographers' evaluation of Enoch's style-based date predictions of 135 previously undated manuscripts.</p> <p><em><strong>Enoch-predictions.tar.gz</strong></em> contains the date prediction plots for each of the 135 test images. There are two directories inside the *.tar.gz file:<br><br>- <em>prediction-plots-for-selected-135:</em> Prediction plots with data balancing threshold of 0.05. <br>- <em>extra-plots:</em> contains four additional directories:<br> - <em>Enoch-predictions-c14wo4Q52-balanced05:</em> Prediction plots with data balancing threshold of 0.05. <br> - <em>Enoch-predictions-c14wo4Q52-balanced10:</em> Prediction plots with data balancing threshold of 0.1.<br> - <em>Enoch-predictions-c14wo4Q52-unbalanced:</em> Unbalanced raw predictions.<br> - <em>Enoch-predictions-c14wo4Q52-combined:</em> Combined plots with all three prediction plots (unbalanced, 0.05, 0.1).<br>Please refer to the original article for more details.</p> <p>The updated code to run the plot is available here: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10998860">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10998860</a></p> <p><strong>If you have any questions, please get in touch with us:</strong><br>Mladen Popović <m.popovic(at)rug.nl><br>Maruf A. Dhali <m.a.dhali(at)rug.nl><br>Lambert Schomaker <l.r.b.schomaker(at)rug.nl></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>References:</strong><br>1. Bronk Ramsey, C. (2001). Development of the radiocarbon calibration program. <em>Radiocarbon</em>, <em>43</em>(2A), 355-363.</p>
Results files for "End-to-end Bayesian analysis for summarizing sets of radiocarbon dates"
<p>These are the results files for the following peer-reviewed article:</p> <p>Price, M.H., J.M. Capriles, J. Hoggarth, R.K. Bocinsky, C.E. Ebert, and J.H. Jones, (2021). End-to-end Bayesian analysis for summarizing sets of radiocarbon dates. Journal of Archaeological Science.</p> <p>They were generated inside a Docker container as outlined in the README of this github repository:</p> <p>https://github.com/MichaelHoltonPrice/price_et_al_tikal_rc</p> <p>The analyses rely on an R package located in this github repository:</p> <p>https://github.com/eehh-stanford/baydem</p> <p>For the results archived here, the commits for each repository are:</p> <pre>price_et_al_tikal_rc 3ac1e35f4277ef878f8e3aac3d05159928a09a2b baydem 1220a60a860633b51f9f07cbff3eb78f458efc1a</pre>
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