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33 results for “Ramalina”

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dryad36/100

Data from: Ramalina sarahae (Ramalinaceae), a new species from the Channel Islands of California, U.S.A.

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicSep 2019View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 2. A in A new endemic Ramalina species from the Canary Islands (Ascomycota, Lecanorales)

FIGURE 2. A. Transversal section through the thallus of R. alisiosae, showing cortex (translucent layer) and chondroid plectenchyma (violet layer); B. Granules in the cortical layer; C. Cortex and chondroid layer; D. Chondroid plectenchyma; E. Cortical hyphae; F. Paraphyses; G. Ascus and paraphyses; H, I & J. Ascospores. A - in toluidine blue; B in lactophenol blue and differential interference contrast (DIC); C in phloxin after KOH treatment; D & E in toluidine blue after KOH treatment; F, G, H, I & J in DIC. Scale bars: A: 20 µm; B, C, E & F: 10 µm; D, G, H, I, J: 5 µm.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2014View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 3. 50 in A new endemic Ramalina species from the Canary Islands (Ascomycota, Lecanorales)

FIGURE 3. 50% Majority-rule consensus tree of the Bayesian tree sampling showing the phylogenetic relationships of R. alisiosae and closely related taxa. Bold branches depict PP≥95 and BP≥70. The asterisk depicts a branch supported under ML but not in the Bayesian analysis.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2014View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 1 in A new endemic Ramalina species from the Canary Islands (Ascomycota, Lecanorales)

FIGURE 1. Morphology of Ramalina alisiosae. A. Habit; B. Apothecium; C & D. Soralia; E. Branchlet with branching tips and small granules; F. Soralia with short branchlets; G & H. Fenestrate branches. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; B, C, D, E, F, G & H: 1mm.

opennotspecifiedFeb 2014View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES and. Crystal-like deposition on the surface of medullary hyphae, probably due to lichen substances. 21. Ramalina subcalcarata, scale = 8.65 µm. 22. Ramalina pusiola, scale = 10.35 µm. in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURES and. Crystal-like deposition on the surface of medullary hyphae, probably due to lichen substances. 21. Ramalina subcalcarata, scale = 8.65 µm. 22. Ramalina pusiola, scale = 10.35 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 0 in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURE 0. View of medullary tissue in R. venezuelensis showing lax or dense cottony hyphae covered by a thin layer of secretion material. The presence of new hyphae (arrows) arising as thin and small appendices from the hyphal surface is also observed. Scale = 17.25 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES –. Pseudocyphellae raised as small tubercles. 11. Ramalina andina, scale = 85.5 µm. 12. Ramalina complanata, scale= 0.25 mm. 13. Ramalina crispata, with, scale = 1 cm. in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURES –. Pseudocyphellae raised as small tubercles. 11. Ramalina andina, scale = 85.5 µm. 12. Ramalina complanata, scale= 0.25 mm. 13. Ramalina crispata, with, scale = 1 cm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES –5. Shape of branches in several Ramalina species. 1. Subterete shape (R. lopezii), scale = 1.5 mm. 2. Flattened shape (R. andina), scale = 0.7 mm. 3. Terete and knotty shape (R. santanensis), scale = 1 cm. 4. Canaliculate shape in R. cochlearis (scale = 3.2 cm) and (5) in R.subfraxinea var. confirmata (scale = 1 cm). in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURES –5. Shape of branches in several Ramalina species. 1. Subterete shape (R. lopezii), scale = 1.5 mm. 2. Flattened shape (R. andina), scale = 0.7 mm. 3. Terete and knotty shape (R. santanensis), scale = 1 cm. 4. Canaliculate shape in R. cochlearis (scale = 3.2 cm) and (5) in R.subfraxinea var. confirmata (scale = 1 cm).

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES – 0. Shape and position of pseudocyphellae in several Ramalina species. 6. orbicular pseudocyphellae and laminal soralia (R. chiguarensis), scale = 1.3 mm. 7. Orbicular pseudocyphellae (R. cochlearis), scale = 0.4 mm. 8. Ellipsoid pseudocyphellae (R. santanensis), scale = 0.3 mm. 9. Linear pseudocyphellae (R. tenuissima), scale = 0.6 mm. 10. Flattened pseudocyphellae (R. maegdefraui), scale = 61.5 µm. in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURES – 0. Shape and position of pseudocyphellae in several Ramalina species. 6. orbicular pseudocyphellae and laminal soralia (R. chiguarensis), scale = 1.3 mm. 7. Orbicular pseudocyphellae (R. cochlearis), scale = 0.4 mm. 8. Ellipsoid pseudocyphellae (R. santanensis), scale = 0.3 mm. 9. Linear pseudocyphellae (R. tenuissima), scale = 0.6 mm. 10. Flattened pseudocyphellae (R. maegdefraui), scale = 61.5 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES 4– 5 in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURES 4– 5. Upper surface of R. venezuelensis showing pseudocyphellae as observed by SEM. 14. Lateral pseudocyphellae and small pore-like structures, scale = 15 mm. 15. Lateral pseudocyphellae, scale = 30.5 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE. View of the upper side in R. subcalcarata showing the smooth surface with crystal-like deposition (probably usnic acid). Scale = 40 µm. in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURE. View of the upper side in R. subcalcarata showing the smooth surface with crystal-like deposition (probably usnic acid). Scale = 40 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE. Typical habitats of Ramalina species on northern South America. A. High paramo, Laguna Anteojos, Sierra Nevada de Merida, where grows on rocks R. anteojina at 4100 m. B. Sub-paramo (timberline), La Aguada, Sierra Nevada de Merida, 3100 m, where are found R. dictyota and R. reducta on shrubs. C. Andean cloud forest, La Victoria, Sierra Nevada de Merida where R. cochlearis, R. cumanensis and R. victoriana are found growing as epiphytes. D. Populations of R. usnea, R. morrocoyensis and R. paradisensis growing as epiphytes on mangroves and Suriana maritima at sea level, National Park Morrocoy, state Falcón; the latter two species are known only from this locality. E. Ramalina usnea is the only species of this genus reported from the Alto Orinoco, Amazonas, near La Esmeralda, 150 m, growing as corticolous in submontane forests, at the top of the picture the Cerro Duida. F. Xerophytic forests from the National Park Cerro Santa Ana, state Falcón, where Ramalina santanensis and R. microphylla are known only growing on soil and rocks at 200–400 m. Photos V. Marcano. in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURE. Typical habitats of Ramalina species on northern South America. A. High paramo, Laguna Anteojos, Sierra Nevada de Merida, where grows on rocks R. anteojina at 4100 m. B. Sub-paramo (timberline), La Aguada, Sierra Nevada de Merida, 3100 m, where are found R. dictyota and R. reducta on shrubs. C. Andean cloud forest, La Victoria, Sierra Nevada de Merida where R. cochlearis, R. cumanensis and R. victoriana are found growing as epiphytes. D. Populations of R. usnea, R. morrocoyensis and R. paradisensis growing as epiphytes on mangroves and Suriana maritima at sea level, National Park Morrocoy, state Falcón; the latter two species are known only from this locality. E. Ramalina usnea is the only species of this genus reported from the Alto Orinoco, Amazonas, near La Esmeralda, 150 m, growing as corticolous in submontane forests, at the top of the picture the Cerro Duida. F. Xerophytic forests from the National Park Cerro Santa Ana, state Falcón, where Ramalina santanensis and R. microphylla are known only growing on soil and rocks at 200–400 m. Photos V. Marcano.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE 4 in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURE 4. View of the upper surface of R. canaguensis var. mucumpisensis showing round laminal soralia. Scale = 120 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE. View of the upper side in R. complanata showing a slightly sinuose and more or less rugose surface. Scale = 10.35 µm. in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURE. View of the upper side in R. complanata showing a slightly sinuose and more or less rugose surface. Scale = 10.35 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURES and. Apothecial surfaces. 27. Scabrose surface in R. venezuelensis, scale = 6.5 µm. 28. Microfilamentose surface in R. canaguensis var. mucumpisensis, scale = 8.75 µm. in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURES and. Apothecial surfaces. 27. Scabrose surface in R. venezuelensis, scale = 6.5 µm. 28. Microfilamentose surface in R. canaguensis var. mucumpisensis, scale = 8.75 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo32/100

FIGURE. View of medullary hyphae in R. subcalcarata covered by a thin layer of secreted material, probably glycoproteins. The presence of small, elongated and electron-dense nodules is also observed. Scale = 12 µm. in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURE. View of medullary hyphae in R. subcalcarata covered by a thin layer of secreted material, probably glycoproteins. The presence of small, elongated and electron-dense nodules is also observed. Scale = 12 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
dryad28/100

A molecular phylogenetic evaluation of the Ramalina siliquosa complex, with notes on species circumscription and relationships within Ramalina

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Lichens of the <i>Ramalina siliquosa</i> complex dominate seashore cliffs in Europe and Southeast Asia, but their taxonomy has been vigorously debated for over a century. On many cliffs, they exhibit a bewildering zonation of chemotypes that resembles the classic zonation of organisms that occupy the littoral zone below. Do the chemotypes represent separate species, or infraspecific variation? To better understand the systematics of this group, sequences from four genetic loci (ITS, IGS RPB1 and RPB2) were obtained for 59 samples from Denmark, France, Iceland, Norway, the UK, Japan and Korea, including all major chemotypes. Maximum likelihood analysis of these sequences, together with sequences from 36 other <i>Ramalina</i> species, reveals that the complex comprises two distinct phylogenetic lineages, each including multiple chemotypes. These two putative species-level lineages correspond to the currently accepted taxa <i>R. cuspidata</i> and <i>R. siliquosa</i>. There is no evidence that these two species are phylogenetic sister species. Because of this, the explanation of this chemotype complex as an example of "sibling speciation" is rejected.  Specimens traditionally called "<i>R</i>.<i> siliquosa</i>" from Southeast Asia form a third clade, identified here as <i>R</i>.<i> semicuspidata</i>, with an additional, divaricatic acid chemotype. Other results include a robustly supported clade of <i>Ramalina</i> species that produce medullary depsides and depsidones; this clade includes another well-supported clade of southeastern United States coastal plain and tropical <i>Ramalina</i> species. By contrast, large, strap-shaped <i>Ramalina </i>species that lack medullary depsides and depsidones occur in separate lineages. In addition, close relationships between the following groups of species are indicated: <i>R. farinacea</i> with <i>R. subfarinacea</i>; <i>R</i>.<i> fraxinea</i> with <i>R. leptocarpha</i>, <i>R. menziesii</i> and <i>R. subleptocarpha</i>; and <i>R. sinensis</i> with <i>R. unifolia</i>. Further, a new, variolaric-only chemotype is reported for <i>R</i>.<i> farinacea</i>; and a new, acid-deficient chemotype is reported for a more broadly circumscribed <i>R. culbersoniorum</i>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

opencc-zeroJan 2020View details →
zenodo28/100

FIGURE 5 in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURE 5. View at high magnification of a soredium in R. asahinae. Scale = 7 µm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo28/100

FIGURE 0 in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURE 0. Ramalina anteojina. Habit (holotype). Scale = 1 cm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →
zenodo28/100

FIGURE. Ramalina dictyota. V in The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America

FIGURE. Ramalina dictyota. V. Marcano et al. 7247 (VEN). Scale = 14.6 mm.

opennotspecifiedMay 2021View details →

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