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1,840 results for “Representative”
Hand-selective visual regions represent how to grasp 3D tools for use: brain decoding during real actions
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Auxiliary Euro-Calliope datasets: Spatio-temporal data representing national cooking demand and electric vehicle characteristic profiles in Europe
<p>Output generated by the <a href="https://github.com/RAMP-project/">RAMP engine</a> for use in the <a href="https://github.com/calliope-project/sector-coupled-euro-calliope">Sector-Coupled Euro-Calliope model</a>. The three datasets in this repository are described briefly here and in more detail in the accompanying README files. Each dataset has an hourly temporal resolution spanning the years 2000 - 2018 (inclusive) and a national spatial resolution spanning 26* - 28** countries in Europe. All datasets are dimensionless; only the profile shapes are used in Euro-Calliope.</p> <ul> <li>Cooking energy demand profiles (<em>ramp-cooking-profiles</em>): Profiles of heat energy demand for cooking in buildings in Europe, stochastically generated using the <a href="https://github.com/RAMP-project/RAMP">RAMP model</a> [1]. These profiles are used to distribute annual cooking energy demand in the Euro-Calliope workflow. This dataset covers 28 European countries**.</li> <li>Electric vehicle plug-in profiles (<em>ramp-ev-plugin-profiles</em>): Profiles of the percentage of parked electric vehicles, stochastically generated using the <a href="https://github.com/RAMP-project/RAMP-mobility">RAMP-Mobility model</a> [2]. These profiles are used in Euro-Calliope to define the maximum number of electric vehicles that could be plugged in and therefore available to be charged at any given time, assuming controlled (or "smart") charging. This dataset covers 26 European countries*.</li> <li>Electric vehicle energy consumption profiles (<em>ramp-ev-consumption-profiles</em>): Profiles of the electricity consumption of electric vehicles, stochastically generated using the <a href="https://github.com/RAMP-project/RAMP-mobility">RAMP-Mobility model</a> [2]. These profiles are aggregated in Euro-Calliope to provide a required percentage of total vehicle electricity demand that must be met in each month. This dataset covers 26 European countries*.</li> </ul> <p>* AUT, BEL, CHE, CZE, DEU, DNK, ESP, EST, FIN, FRA, GBR, HRV, HUN, IRL, ITA, LTU, LUX, LVA, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT, ROU, SVK, SVN, SWE</p> <p>** (*) + BGR, SRB</p> <p>*** ALB, MKD, GRC, CYP, BIH, MNE, ISL</p> <p>[1] Lombardi, Francesco, Sergio Balderrama, Sylvain Quoilin, and Emanuela Colombo. 2019. ‘Generating High-Resolution Multi-Energy Load Profiles for Remote Areas with an Open-Source Stochastic Model’. <em>Energy</em> 177 (June): 433–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.097.</p> <p>[2] Mangipinto, Andrea, Francesco Lombardi, Francesco Davide Sanvito, Matija Pavičević, Sylvain Quoilin, and Emanuela Colombo. 2022. ‘Impact of Mass-Scale Deployment of Electric Vehicles and Benefits of Smart Charging across All European Countries’. <em>Applied Energy</em> 312 (April): 118676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118676.</p>
Calculation of parameter values based on observations for the herbaceous biomass plantation PFT representing Miscanthus in JSBACH3.2
<p>This dataset provides the calculation of parameter values and the observational data that was collected from literature used in these calculations for the re-implementation of a herbaceous biomass plantation (HBP) PFT representing Miscanthus in the dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM) JSBACH3.2 (Egerer et al. subm., Nützel et al. in prep.). The parameters included are the maximum rubisco capacity (Vmax) at 25°C, the PEPcase CO2 specificity (k) and specific leaf area (SLA). Some of the observed parameter values were already compiled in a dataset by Li et al. (2018). These observations were therefore re-used in this dataset (which is specified within the dataset sheets) and complemented with additional observed values from literature that has become available since then or was not included in the study by Li et al. (2018). A detailed methodology of the parameter calculations for JSBACH3.2 can be found on the first sheet of the dataset. </p>
Replication data for: Reconciliation k-median: Clustering with non-polarized representatives
<p># Description<br> These files contain the data employed in the experiments described in Bruno Ordozgoiti and Aristides Gionis. 2019. Reconciliation k-median: Clustering with Non-Polarized Representatives. In Proceedings of the 2019 World Wide Web Conference (WWW’19), May 13–17, 2019, San Francisco, CA, USA.</p> <p>Twitter ID's have been anonymized.</p> <p># Contents<br> domain_mentions.txt: Each line contains a domain name, a user ID and the number of times this user has mentioned this domain name in a tweet.<br> format: domain_name <TAB> user_id <TAB> mention_count</p> <p>domains_ideology_score.txt: Domain names and their ideology score, estimated as described in (Lahoti et al. WSDM 2018). Note: missing scores can be retrieved from supplementary data in https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfw006<br> format: domain_name <TAB> ideology_score</p> <p>follow_graph.txt: The Twitter follower graph. Each line contains a user id and the user id of one of its followers.<br> format: user_id <TAB> follower_user_id</p> <p>representatives.txt: US Congress representatives, each with Twitter handle and polarity score computed using Barbera's method (Barbera, 2015).<br> format: rep_name <TAB> website_url <TAB> district <TAB> twitter_handle <TAB> party <TAB> barbera_polarity_score</p> <p>user_polarity.txt: User ID's and polarity score computed using Barbera's method (Barbera, 2015).<br> format: user_id <TAB> barbera_polarity_score</p>
2-Dimensional habitat files for 47 representative marine species
<p><strong>2D marine species habitats in NetCDF format on 0.5*0.5 degree global regular grid.</strong></p> <p>Based on Close et al. (2006) and converted from .CSV format. </p> <p>Filename is in format 'presence_speciesnumber.nc' where species numbers are listed in the README.txt file (identifier for each species). The README.txt file further contains each species' species_group which is the assigned depth group for each species (1=0-200m epipelagic, 2=200-1000m mesopelagic, 3=sea floor demersal) and species_name which is the Latin name of each species with underscore in between.</p> <p>The species occurs where the variable 'presence' equals 1 (in the accompanying paper we assume this to be the 1995-2014 climatological mean distribution).</p> <p>In the NetCDF files, the variable 'presence' has as an attribute 'species' which contains the Latin species name without underscore.</p>
Data for Decomposing Fomes fomentarius fruiting bodies, unlike fresh ones, represent a bacteria-rich habitat primarily driven by Arthropoda
<p>These files represent the data files necessary to run the R script analysis for the paper "Decomposing<i> Fomes fomentarius</i> fruiting bodies, unlike fresh ones, represent a bacteria-rich habitat primarily driven by Arthropoda."</p><p>A link to the paper and code will be provided once the paper has been published.</p>
Multi-faceted analyses of Poland's Bronze and Early Iron Age hoards: Fig.1. Location of hoards mentioned in the text: white dots represent locations of hoards examined in the Biography of Hoards project; black dots represent locations of hoards examined in other multi-faceted projects
<p>The set contains a figure, with data, on the location of the hoards included (described in the related paper).<br><br>The paper and data were prepared as part of a project funded by the National Science Centre, Poland: <em>A Biography of Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages Hoards. A Multi-Faceted Analysis of Metal Objects Related to Monumental Constructions in Poland</em> (UMO-2021/41/B/HS3/00038)</p>
LOBSTER (Ligand Overlays from Binding SiTe Ensemble Representatives)
<p>LOBSTER ("Ligand Overlays from Binding SiTe Ensemble Representatives") is a dataset of ligand overlays designed to evaluate small molecule superposition tools.</p> <p><br>Based on all structures from the RCSB PDB, the dataset generation and filtering protocols are fully automated to avoid subjectivity in the selection of protein-ligand complexes and to gain the largest possible set of refined compounds. Affinity and activity data have been processed to select ligands with a high ligand efficiency.<br>Ligands were superimposed in their crystal pose by aligning the corresponding binding pockets to so-called ensembles. For poses generated in benchmark experiments, this offers an objective comparison to the superimposed ligand crystal poses. A clustering of ensembles created with the same protein-ligand complexes ensures the diversity of the LOBSTER set.<br>The 671 ligand ensembles comprise a total of 3212 unique ligands from 3521 different protein-ligand complexes. A total of 72 734 ligand pairs have been derived from the ensembles. Ten subsets were generated from the pairs according to the shape overlap of the pairs, quantified by the Shape Tversky Index.</p>
Neurodevelopmental Patterns of Early Postnatal White Matter Maturation Represent Distinct Underlying Microstructure and Histology
<p>This dataset includes:</p> <ol> <li>T2w Template from the dHCP datasets.</li> <li>4D weekly average maps from the dHCP study: i) average T2w; ii) average T2w/T1w signal ratio; iii) average neurite density index [from NODDI]; iv) average free water map [from NODDI].</li> <li>NMF results - NeWMaPs from the dHCP study across multiple resolutions (ranging from 2-20 NMFs).</li> </ol> <p> </p>
HelioSwarm Representative Trajectories
<p>The HelioSwarm Flight Dynamics team prepares representative trajectories for use in mission planning. As these can be useful for developing analysis techniques, the HelioSwarm team provides these to the community. They are provided in the form of summary files which will eventually evolve to be similar to a product planned during science operations; however, both the contents and the details of the format are preliminary!</p> <p>The exact configurations will change rapidly; in particular, the representative trajectories do not represent a prediction of actual positions during the mision.</p> <p>If you use these configurations for any analysis, please make note of the file version number and the corresponding reference design. Current version 0.2.0 of the summary files uses Swarm Reference Design 5B, Flight System Transfer Trajectory 0x75b, dated 2024-06-24.</p> <p>Most other details of the file format are in the CDF attributes.</p>
Parliamentary Questions in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives (1995-2019)
<p>Dataset of all written and oral (plenary and committee) parliamentary questions (PQs) posed in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives between 1995 and 2019 (N=180,783). The data were scraped directly from the Chambers’ online repository (<a href="http://www.lachambre.be">www.lachambre.be</a>) and mostly contains information at the level of the individual PQ. Additional variables and background data at the MP level (socio-demographic and political characteristics) and party group level can be retrieved from <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801559">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801559</a> . </p>
Members of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives (1995-2019)
<p>Dataset containing political background characteristics of all members elected to the Belgian Chamber of Representatives between 1995 and 2019.</p>
Simulated forest dynamics (2016-2100) for six future climate-fire scenarios and five representative landscapes in Greater Yellowstone, USA
We simulated fire (incorporating fuels feedbacks) and forest dynamics on five landscapes spanning the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) to ask: (1) How and where are forest landscapes likely to change with 21st-century warming and fire activity? (2) Are future forest changes gradual or abrupt, and do forest attributes change synchronously or sequentially? (3) Can forest declines be averted by mid-21st-century stabilization of atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations? We used the spatially explicit individual-based forest model iLand to track multiple attributes (forest extent, stand age, tree density, basal area, aboveground carbon stocks, dominant forest types, species occupancy) through 2100 for six climate scenarios. The five study landscapes are representative of dominant forest types and environmental gradients of the Northern Rockies; collectively, they encompass nearly 300,000 ha, of which 279,488 ha are potentially stockable with trees. This data set contains annual landscape-level output data for simulations to 2100 with 6 climate scenarios (3 general circulation models x 2 representative concentration pathways) x 5 landscapes x 20 iterations of simulated fires. We include the data and R scripts used for the analyses of abrupt change in the publication associated with these data; all other analyses used standard functions in R.
UM experiments for "Continuous Structural Parameterization: A proposed method for representing different model parameterizations within one structure demonstrated for atmospheric convection"
<p>NetCDF4 files containing UM vn 11.1 data used in Lambert et al., 2020, Continuous Structural Parameterization: A proposed method for representing different model parameterizations within one structure demonstrated for atmospheric convection, submitted to Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems.</p> <p>Key:</p> <p>"summaryday.nc" contain eleven months of data in each year, excluding either February or March.</p> <p>"summarydat2.nc" contain one month of data in each year, either February or March.</p> <p>"last5" indicates that for this simulation only the last five years of data are available.</p> <p>"llcs" are simulations with Lambert-Lewis.</p> <p>"gr" are simulations with Gregory-Rowntree.</p> <p>"llcsemu" are simulations with the Lambert-Lewis emulator.</p> <p>"gremu" are simulations with the Gregory-Rowntree emulator.</p> <p>"llcsemu_llcs" is the test simulation wherein the LLCS emulator is run equatorward of 30 degrees and the original LLCS convection scheme is run poleward of 30 degrees.</p> <p>"4xco2" have 4 x pre-industrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. (Others have 1 x pre-industrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration.)</p> <p>"rh0.7" and "rh0.9" have LLCS RHCRIT set to 70% and 90% respectively.</p> <p>"30day" are one month simulations for July for which daily output are available. Other data are monthly mean only.</p> <p> </p>
AgMIP-Wheat multi-model ensemble simulations on climate change impact and adaptation for 60 representative global locations
<p>This is model output from the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project for wheat (AgMIP-Wheat) dataset of multi-model ensemble simulations for 60 representative global locations under different climate scenarios.</p> <p>The data have been generated following the modeling protocol of Asseng et al. (2019) and Liu et al. (2019).</p> <p>References</p> <p>Asseng, S. et al. (2019). Climate change impact and adaptation for wheat protein. Glob Chang Biol 25, 155-173, doi:10.1111/gcb.14481</p> <p>Liu, B. et al. (2019). Global wheat production with 1.5 and 2.0°C above pre-industrial warming. Global Change Biol 25, 1428-1444, doi:10.1111/gcb.14542</p> <p> </p>
Representative Structures from Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Inward Facing and Outward Facing States of LaINDY
<p>This upload is a supplementary data set for the following publication: <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61350">D. B. Sauer, N. Trebesch, J. J. Marden, N. Cocco, J. Song, A. Koide, S. Koide, E. Tajkhorshid, and D.-N. Wang. "Structural basis for the reaction cycle of DASS dicarboxylate transporters." <em>eLife</em>. <strong>9</strong>, e61350. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.61350</a>. Please see the main publication for the methods, analysis, and discussion associated with this data set.</p>
Supplementary Dataset for "Representativeness of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints for Areas Surrounding AmeriFlux Sites"
<p>These datasets are supplementary to the paper "<strong>Representativeness of Eddy-Covariance Flux Footprints for Areas Surrounding AmeriFlux Sites</strong>" by Chu et al. </p> <ul> <li>Dataset S1. Summary of site-specific footprint metrics <ul> <li>filename: All_site_fpt_summary.csv</li> <li>readme: All_site_fpt_summary-README.csv</li> </ul> </li> <li>Dataset S2. All monthly footprint climatology weight maps <ul> <li>filename: monthly_footprint_climatology_weight_map.zip <ul> <li>the zip folder contains individual files of all monthly footprint weight maps</li> <li>filename: <Site-ID>_<Year>_<Month>_<DAY/NIGHT>_fpt_weight.tif</li> </ul> </li> <li>readme: README.txt </li> </ul> </li> <li>Dataset S3. All site-year footprint climatology overlapped with true-color satellite images. <ul> <li>filename: site-year_footprint_climatology_realcolor_map.zip <ul> <li>the zip folder contains individual files of footprint climatologies from all site-years</li> <li>filename: <Site-ID>_<Year>_<Spatial_Extent>_shrink_footprint_climatology.png</li> </ul> </li> <li>readme: README.txt </li> </ul> </li> <li>Dataset S4. Site-specific results and representativeness index based on the land cover type analysis. <ul> <li>filename: All_site_land_cover_dominant_summary2.csv</li> <li>readme:All_site_land_cover_dominant_summary2-README.csv</li> </ul> </li> <li>Dataset S5. Site-specific results and representativeness index based on the EVI analysis. <ul> <li>filename: All_site_Landsat_EVI_fpt_comparison2.csv</li> <li>readme: All_site_Landsat_EVI_fpt_comparison2-README.csv</li> </ul> </li> <li>Dataset S6. All available site-month EVI and time-explicit representativeness. <ul> <li>filename: All_site_Landsat_EVI_all_cutout2.csv</li> <li>readme: All_site_Landsat_EVI_all_cutout2-README.csv</li> </ul> </li> </ul>
watercourse_100mseg: the Flemish watercourses represented by 100-meter line segments and corresponding downstream endpoints
<p>The data source <code>watercourse_100mseg</code> is derived from the raw data source '<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4420904">watercourses</a>'. It represents all officially known watercourses of the Flemish Region as line segments of <strong>100 m</strong> (or < 100 m, for the most upstream segment of a watercourse). The data source can be used as a base layer of statistical <strong>population units</strong> (line segments) and corresponding anchor points, in the design of monitoring and research of watercourses.</p> <p>The data source is a GeoPackage with <strong>two spatial layers</strong>:</p> <ul> <li> <p><code>watercourse_100mseg_lines</code>: the line segments;</p> </li> <li> <p><code>watercourse_100mseg_points</code>: the corresponding downstream endpoints ('downstream' as defined in <code>watercourses</code>).</p> </li> </ul> <p>The coordinate reference system is 'Belge 72 / Belgian Lambert 72' (EPSG-code <a href="https://epsg.io/31370">31370</a>). Both layers have the same number of rows, and they share the same <strong>attributes</strong>:</p> <ul> <li><code>rank</code>: a unique, incremental number for each segment/endpoint. It just reflects the downstream-to-upstream order of segments within each original line.</li> <li><code>vhag_code</code>: the VHAG code from the raw <code>watercourses</code> data source. It distinguishes the different watercourses, so it is common to all segments/points that belong to the same watercourse.</li> </ul> <p>This version was derived from version '<code>watercourses_20200807</code>' (<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4420905">Zenodo DOI</a>) as follows:</p> <ol> <li> <p>each line ('watercourse') of <code>watercourses</code> is split into segments of 100 m, where the remaining segment of < 100 m (per original line) is situated most upstream. For this step, the direction of the lines has been reverted (in <code>watercourses</code> the direction is from upstream to downstream). A unique rank number is assigned to each segment, as well as the VHAG code from the corresponding line in <code>watercourses</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p>the downstream endpoint of each segment is located, and assigned the same attributes (<code>rank</code> and <code>vhag_code</code>).</p> </li> </ol> <p>See R and GRASS code in the GitHub repository <a href="https://github.com/inbo/n2khab-preprocessing/tree/6b1d8f7/src/generate_watercourse_100mseg">'n2khab-preprocessing' at commit 6b1d8f7</a> for the creation from the <code>watercourses</code> data source.</p> <p>A reading function to return the data source in a standardized way into the R environment is provided by the R-package <a href="https://inbo.github.io/n2khab/">n2khab</a>.</p>
Representative Counties of Germany and Their Structural Data
<h2>Content</h2> <p>A dataset of counties that are representative for Germany with regard to</p> <ul> <li>the average disposable income,</li> <li>the quota of divorces,</li> <li>the respective quotas of employees working in the services (excluding logistics, security, and cleaning) and the MINT sectors,</li> <li>the proportions of age groups in the total proportion of the respective population, with age groups in five-year strata for the population aged between 30 and 65 and the population in the age range between 65 and 75 each considered separately for the calculation of representativeness.</li> <li>population density, if the benchmark is defined as the national average density weighted by county population. This value is calculated by averaging the population-per-square-kilometer figures of all German counties, weighted by the population size of each county. In contrast to a simple arithmetic mean of county-level densities, which would disproportionately reflect sparsely populated areas, this method reflects the actual density of the environments where people live. The resulting value for the selected counties falls within the 95% confidence interval of the national weighted average.</li> </ul> <p>In addition, data from the four big cities Berlin, München (Munich), Hamburg, and Köln (Cologne) were collected and reflected in the dataset.</p> <p>The dataset is based on the most recent data available at the time of the creation of the dataset, mainly deriving from 2022, as set out in detail in the readme.md file.</p> <h2>Method applied</h2> <p>The selection of the representative counties, as reflected in the dataset, was performed on the basis of official statistics with the aim of obtaining a confidence rate of 95%. The selection was based on a principal component analysis of the statistical data available for Germany and the addition of the regions with the lowest population density and the highest and lowest per capita disposable income. A check of the representativity of the selected counties was performed.</p> <p>In the case of Leipzig, the city and the district had to be treated together, in deviation from the official territorial division, with respect to a specific use case of the data.</p>
Omnibus Poll Ukraine - August 2023 (Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation + Razumkov Centre) – Random-sample questionnaire-based representative poll
This data collection offers a representative omnibus survey of the Ukrainian population, living in territories controlled by the Ukrainian government without ongoing armed hostilities. The survey was conducted by the Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation together with the sociological service of the Razumkov Center from 09 to 15 August 2023. The survey was conducted using a stratified multi-stage sample. The structure of the sample reflects the demographic structure of the adult population of the surveyed territories as of the beginning of 2022 (by age, gender, type of settlement). 2019 respondents aged 18 and older were interviewed. The theoretical sampling error does not exceed 2.3%. At the same time, additional systematic sample deviations may be caused by the consequences of Russian aggression, in particular, the forced evacuation of millions of citizens. The survey covers five thematic fields: assessment of the current situation in the country, the Russian war of aggression, energy sector, corruption, volunteering. This data collection contains the original survey data. The SPSS file (.sav) is the original file provided by the Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation. It has been exported into an Excel file. The content of the respective xlsx-file should be identical with the original sav-file. The sav-file contains the questions and answer options of the original questionnaire in Ukrainian. The original questionnaire and an English translation are also included in this data collection as separate pdf-file. Additionally, the data collection contains three files with "selected results" which document some major results of the survey in the form of analytical summaries and descriptive statistics: two in English, covering assessment of the current situation in the country + the Russian war of aggression as well as volunteering; one in Ukrainian covering corruption. New in version 1.1: The numbering of questions in the separate questionnaire (file "DIF_CR_0823-questionnaire-revised.pdf") has been adjusted to the numbering in the original data file ("DIF_CR_0823.sav"). A third file with "selected results" has been added. New in version 1.2: An English translation of the questionnaire has been added under "files".
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.