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207 results for “Rhinolophus”
Fig. 16. Distribution maps. A–B. Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Peters, 1878. C–D. Rhinolophus hilli Aellen, 1973. E–F in The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)
Fig. 16. Distribution maps. A–B. Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Peters, 1878. C–D. Rhinolophus hilli Aellen, 1973. E–F. Rhinolophus kahuzi Fahr & Kerbis Peterhans, 2013. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution.
Fig. 15. Distribution maps. A–B. Rhinolophus clivosus Cretzschmar, 1826. C–D. Rhinolophus eloquens K. Andersen, 1905. E–F in The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)
Fig. 15. Distribution maps. A–B. Rhinolophus clivosus Cretzschmar, 1826. C–D. Rhinolophus eloquens K. Andersen, 1905. E–F. Rhinolophus fumigatus Rüppell, 1842. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution.
Figure 6 in Four New Bat Species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Complex) Reflect Plio-Pleistocene Divergence of Dwarfs and Giants across an Afromontane Archipelago
Figure 6. Relative warps analysis (RWA) of 13 dorsal cranial landmarks from 22 individuals of R. hildebrandtii s.l. belonging to two molecular clades and two lineages of Clade 1 (see Fig. 3). Revised taxon names are provided in parentheses (see Taxonomic Conclusions). Skulls which were included in this analysis are indicated in Table S1. Symbols as in Fig. 5. Thin plate splines (grids) show landmark distortions represented by extremes of variation on RW1 (left = negative; right = positive) and RW2 (bottom = negative; top = positive) axes. The two skull photographs at the bottom are of actual specimens representing the negative (left: TM 41997ı smithersi from Pafuri) and positive (right: DM 11560ı cohenae from Mayoı Mpumalanga Province) extremes of variation on RW1. Landmark positions (filled circles) are shown in the photograph in the centre. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041744.g006
Figure 9 in Four New Bat Species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Complex) Reflect Plio-Pleistocene Divergence of Dwarfs and Giants across an Afromontane Archipelago
Figure 9. Dorsal (D), ventral (V) and lateral (L) view of bacula (tips on right) from four individuals (a–d) from Mpumalanga (Clade 1a = cohenae sp. nov.), two (e–f) from lowland sites in Mozambique (Clade 2 = mossambicus sp. nov.) and one (g) from Mt Mabu in Mozambique (Clade 1b = mabuensis sp. nov.). a = DM 11558 (Sudwala); b = DM 11620 (Barberton Tunnel; Topotype of cohenae); c = DM 11560 (Mayo); d = DM 11618 (Barberton Tunnel); e = DM 8580 (Gorongosa); f = DM 8578 (Niassa GR; Holotype of mossambicus); g = DM 10842 (Mt Mabu; Holotype of mabuensis). Bacula of Clade 1a (cohenae sp. nov.) have spatulate tip (rounded in Clades 2 (mossambicus sp. nov.) and 1b (mabuensis sp. nov.))ı typically emarginated basal portion (less so in Clades 2 and 1b) and shaft laterally compressed (cylindrical in Clades 2 and 1b) and sloping downwards in lateral view (horizontal in Clades 2 and 1b). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041744.g009
Figure 5 in Four New Bat Species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Complex) Reflect Plio-Pleistocene Divergence of Dwarfs and Giants across an Afromontane Archipelago
Figure 5. Canonical variates analysis (CVA) (a) of 10 cranial variables in five groups of the Rhinolophus hildebrandtii complex defined by molecular analysis; and PCA (b) of five cranial variables for sample in (a) with type series of hildebrandtii (''H¹'') and eloquens (''E¹'') added. Open circles = Clade 1a (= cohenae sp. nov.); closed circles = Clade 1b (= mabuensis sp. nov.); shaded circles = Clade 1d (= smithersi sp. nov.; Pafuri); asterisk enclosed in circle = Clade 1e (= smithersi sp. nov.; Zimbabwe); open squares = Clade 2 (mossambicus sp. nov.; Mozambique); shaded squares = Clade 2 (mossambicus sp. nov.; Lutopeı Zimbabwe); open diamonds = R. eloquens type series (Clade 3); crosses in circles = R. hildebrandtii type and co-type (Clade 1c). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041744.g005
Figure 1 in Four New Bat Species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Complex) Reflect Plio-Pleistocene Divergence of Dwarfs and Giants across an Afromontane Archipelago
Figure 1. Portraits of (a) Rhinolophus smithersi species novo, and (b) Rhinolophus mossambicus species novo, two of four new cryptic species described herein within the R. hildebrandtii complex. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041744.g001
Figure 4 in Four New Bat Species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Complex) Reflect Plio-Pleistocene Divergence of Dwarfs and Giants across an Afromontane Archipelago
Figure 4. Morphometric variation in a series representing the R. hildebrandtii complex from Lutope-Ngolangola, Zimbabwe: a) biplot of forearm length versus noseleaf width and b) PCA of five craniometric variables (M3M3, CM3, IOC, NW, NH) in 26 individuals of known (37 or 46 kHz) and unknown (?) frequency. Females indicated by open circlesı males by closed circles or crosses or asterisk. Voucher specimens for molecular sequencing study indicated by asterisk (Clade 1e: = smithersii sp. nov.; see Taxonomic Conclusions) and crosses (Clade 2: = mossambicus sp. nov.; see Taxonomic Conclusions). Hereafterı all individuals with a frequency of 37 kHz were assumed to belong to Clade 2 (mossambicus sp. nov.) and the 46 kHz individual was assumed to belong to Clade 1e (smithersi sp. nov.). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041744.g004
Figure 3. Consensus tree for the cytochrome b in Four New Bat Species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Complex) Reflect Plio-Pleistocene Divergence of Dwarfs and Giants across an Afromontane Archipelago
Figure 3. Consensus tree for the cytochrome b dataset for representative genotyped specimens of the Rhinolophus hildebrandtii complex. The topology represents the consensus topology from a 20 million MCMC run implemented in BEAST. Estimates of divergence times (million years ago; Mya) are indicated adjacent to nodes or above branches and grey bars indicate 95% HPD values. The split between the Hipposideridae and Rhinolophidae was used as the calibration point. Taxa names include museum/field numbers which correspond to Appendix S1 or GenBank accession numbers and abbreviations are: RcfH - R. cf. hildebrandtiiı RD - R. darlingiı RE - R. eloquensı RF - R. fumigatusı RH - R. hildebrandtii s.l.ı RL - R. landeri and RR - R. ruwenzorii. Localitiesı where availableı are providedı abbreviations include SA - South Africaı MZ - Mozambiqueı and ZW - Zimbabweı and the numbers in parentheses correspond with place names in Table S1 and Fig. 2 for Clade 1 and 2 individuals. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041744.g003
Figure 7 in Four New Bat Species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Complex) Reflect Plio-Pleistocene Divergence of Dwarfs and Giants across an Afromontane Archipelago
Figure 7. Relative warps analysis (RWA) of 12 lateral cranial landmarks from 23 individuals of R. hildebrandtii s.l. belonging to two molecular clades and two lineages of Clade 1 (see Fig. 3). Revised taxon names are provided in parentheses (see Taxonomic Conclusions). Skulls which were included in this analysis are indicated in Table S1. Symbols as is in Fig. 5. Thin plate splines (grids) show landmark distortions represented by extremes of variation on RW1 (left = negative; right = positive) and RW2 (bottom = negative; top = positive) axes. The two skull photographs at the bottom are of actual specimens representing the negative (left: DM 8577ı mossambicus from Namapaı Mozambique) and positive (right: DM 11560ı cohenae from Mayoı Mpumalanga Province) extremes of variation on RW1. Landmark positions (filled circles) are shown in the photograph in the centre. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041744.g007
Figure 4 in Phenotypic Convergence in Genetically Distinct Lineages of a Rhinolophus Species Complex (Mammalia, Chiroptera)
Figure 4. The bacula of five species of Rhinolophidae. Dorsal (row D), ventral (V) and lateral (L) views. Row Bis the dorsal view of the base of each baculum. a) R. damarensis (Orange River), b) R. damarensis (Taung, TM 48040), c) R. darlingi (TM 47947), d) R. capensis (TM 40574), e) R. blasii (TM 7080), f) R. clivosus (TM46882). All figures are to the same scale and the scale line (bottom right) = 1 mm.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus-group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Southeast Asia.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Description of a new species of the Rhinolophus trifoliatus-group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from Southeast Asia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/c3d7ef5c-99ce-4c62-9cf7-fd7d43f2003e">https://bionomia.net/dataset/c3d7ef5c-99ce-4c62-9cf7-fd7d43f2003e</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/c3d7ef5c-99ce-4c62-9cf7-fd7d43f2003e">https://gbif.org/dataset/c3d7ef5c-99ce-4c62-9cf7-fd7d43f2003e</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: A New Horseshoe Bat, Rhinolophus chiewkweeae (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae), from Malaysia.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "A New Horseshoe Bat, Rhinolophus chiewkweeae (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae), from Malaysia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/d313b890-7526-4a56-adfd-2e2c3b444dba">https://bionomia.net/dataset/d313b890-7526-4a56-adfd-2e2c3b444dba</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/d313b890-7526-4a56-adfd-2e2c3b444dba">https://gbif.org/dataset/d313b890-7526-4a56-adfd-2e2c3b444dba</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Eight New Bats Of The Genus Rhinolophus.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Eight New Bats Of The Genus Rhinolophus". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/78a85ed8-73a5-46f5-9726-5b84f9542331">https://bionomia.net/dataset/78a85ed8-73a5-46f5-9726-5b84f9542331</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/78a85ed8-73a5-46f5-9726-5b84f9542331">https://gbif.org/dataset/78a85ed8-73a5-46f5-9726-5b84f9542331</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Integrative taxonomy resolves three new cryptic species of small southern African horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus).
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Integrative taxonomy resolves three new cryptic species of small southern African horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/c93d9a7f-28c5-4282-a677-5f28410fc66c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/c93d9a7f-28c5-4282-a677-5f28410fc66c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/c93d9a7f-28c5-4282-a677-5f28410fc66c">https://gbif.org/dataset/c93d9a7f-28c5-4282-a677-5f28410fc66c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Four New Bat Species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Complex) Reflect Plio-Pleistocene Divergence of Dwarfs and Giants across an Afromontane Archipelago.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Four New Bat Species (Rhinolophus hildebrandtii Complex) Reflect Plio-Pleistocene Divergence of Dwarfs and Giants across an Afromontane Archipelago". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/eb1f92d6-b231-49e8-942a-23a304304304">https://bionomia.net/dataset/eb1f92d6-b231-49e8-942a-23a304304304</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/eb1f92d6-b231-49e8-942a-23a304304304">https://gbif.org/dataset/eb1f92d6-b231-49e8-942a-23a304304304</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Fig. 3 in New record of Rhinolophus chiewkweeae (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia with new information on their echolocation calls, genetics and their taxonomy
Fig. 3. Phylogenetic tree of selected Rhinolophus, Hipposideros and Coelops (Kimura-2-parameter model)
Fig. 2 in New record of Rhinolophus chiewkweeae (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia with new information on their echolocation calls, genetics and their taxonomy
Fig. 2. Inset map highlighted in grey shows the Malaysian country boundary. Area coloured in grey with vertical diagonal lines highlight Peninsular Malaysia whereas area coloured in grey without the lines highlight Malaysian Borneo. Larger map of Peninsular Malaysia on the right shows the collection sites of Rhinolophus chiewkweeae. 1=Lubok Semilan, Kedah; 2=Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis; 3=Weng Subcatchment Area, Kedah; 4=Asahan Forest Reserve, Melaka; 5=Gunung Ledang, Johor; 6=Labis Forest Reserve, Johor; 7=Sungai Buweh, Terengganu (This study).
Fig. 5 in New record of Rhinolophus chiewkweeae (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia with new information on their echolocation calls, genetics and their taxonomy
Fig. 5. The echolocation call of Rhinolophus chiewkweeae. Legend: H 1 (first harmonic), H2 (second harmonic), H3 (third harmonic) and H4 (fourth harmonic).
Fig. 4 in New record of Rhinolophus chiewkweeae (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) from the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia with new information on their echolocation calls, genetics and their taxonomy
Fig. 4. Lateral, dorsal and ventral views of Rhinolophus chiewkweeae skull from Sungai Buweh, Lawit. Scale bar = 5mm
Text-fig. 2. a–e – Rhinolophus aff. lemanensis: a – PCMRCh65, left mxl with P4–M3, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; b – PCMRCh79 right mnd with C inf., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; c – PCMRCh66, right C sup., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; d – BSP 1976 XXII 5515, left mnd with m2–3, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; e – BSP 1974 XIV 1139, left mnd with p4–m1; Erkertshofen 2, occlusal view; f, i, k–m – R. dehmi: f – BSP 1974 XIV 1118, right C sup., Erkertshofen 2, lingual view; i – BSP 1976 XXII 5507, left mnd with p4–m1, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; k – PCMRCh32, right mxl with C sup., P4–M1, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; l – PCMRCh37, left mnd with m1–2, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; m – PCMRCh89, right mnd with C inf., Petersbuch 2, lateral view; g–h – R. cf. delphinensis: g – BSP 1976 XXII 5522, right mxl with P4, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; h – BSP 1962 XIX 4153, left mnd with m1–3, Erkertshofen 1, occlusal view; j, n, o – R. grivensis: j – PCMRCh43, left C sup., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; n – BSP 1976 XXII 5543, left mxl, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; o – BSP 1976 XXII 5548, left mnd with m2–3, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view. in The Early Miocene Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) From The Karstic Sites Of Erkertshofen And Petersbuch 2 (Southern Germany)
Text-fig. 2. a–e – Rhinolophus aff. lemanensis: a – PCMRCh65, left mxl with P4–M3, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; b – PCMRCh79 right mnd with C inf., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; c – PCMRCh66, right C sup., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; d – BSP 1976 XXII 5515, left mnd with m2–3, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; e – BSP 1974 XIV 1139, left mnd with p4–m1; Erkertshofen 2, occlusal view; f, i, k–m – R. dehmi: f – BSP 1974 XIV 1118, right C sup., Erkertshofen 2, lingual view; i – BSP 1976 XXII 5507, left mnd with p4–m1, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; k – PCMRCh32, right mxl with C sup., P4–M1, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; l – PCMRCh37, left mnd with m1–2, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view; m – PCMRCh89, right mnd with C inf., Petersbuch 2, lateral view; g–h – R. cf. delphinensis: g – BSP 1976 XXII 5522, right mxl with P4, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; h – BSP 1962 XIX 4153, left mnd with m1–3, Erkertshofen 1, occlusal view; j, n, o – R. grivensis: j – PCMRCh43, left C sup., Petersbuch 2, lingual view; n – BSP 1976 XXII 5543, left mxl, Petersbuch 2, ventral view; o – BSP 1976 XXII 5548, left mnd with m2–3, Petersbuch 2, occlusal view.
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