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30 results for “Rhinolophus hipposideros”
On following pages: 94. Thomas's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus thomasi); 95. Lesser Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros); 96. rancis's Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus trancisi); 97. Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus sedulus); 98. Trefoil Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus trifoliatus); 99. Northern Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus perniger); 100. Selangor Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus luctoides); 101. Malaysian Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mono); 102. Great Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus luctus); 1.03. Beddome's Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus beddomei); 104. Formosan Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus formosaë); 105. Thailand Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus thailandensis); 106. Dobson's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus yunanensis); 107. Chiew Kwee's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus chiewkweeae); 108. Pearson's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus pearsonii); 109. Mitred Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mitratus). in Rhinolophidae
On following pages: 94. Thomas's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus thomasi); 95. Lesser Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros); 96. rancis's Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus trancisi); 97. Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus sedulus); 98. Trefoil Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus trifoliatus); 99. Northern Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus perniger); 100. Selangor Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus luctoides); 101. Malaysian Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mono); 102. Great Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus luctus); 1.03. Beddome's Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus beddomei); 104. Formosan Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus formosaë); 105. Thailand Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus thailandensis); 106. Dobson's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus yunanensis); 107. Chiew Kwee's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus chiewkweeae); 108. Pearson's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus pearsonii); 109. Mitred Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mitratus).
Data from: Pest consumption in a vineyard system by the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros)
Herbivorous arthropods cause immense damage in crop production annually. Consumption of these pests by insectivorous animals is claimed to be crucial to counteract their adverse effects. Bats are considered amongst the most voracious predators of arthropods, of which some species are known to consume crop pests. In vineyard dominated Mediterranean agroecosystems, several crops are damaged by the attack of insect pests. In this study we therefore aimed 1) to explore the diet and pest consumption of the lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros and 2) analyse whether the composition of pest species in its diet changes throughout the season. For that, we employed a dual-primer DNA metabarcoding analysis of DNA extracted from faeces collected in three bat colonies of a wine region in Southwestern Europe during the whole active period of most pest species. Overall, 395 arthropod prey species belonging to 11 orders were detected; lepidopterans and dipterans were the most diverse orders in terms of species. Altogether, 55 pest species were identified, among them 25 are major pests and 8 are regarded as pests affecting grapevines. The composition of pest species in faeces changed significantly with season. As a whole, the results suggest that R. hipposideros acts as a suppressor of a wide array of agricultural pests in Mediterranean agroecosystems. Therefore, appropriate management measures to favour the growth of this bat populations should be considered.
Supplementary Table S1A in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
Supplementary Table S1A. Original sequences and sequences from GenBank used in the molecular genetic analysis
Supplementary Fig. S8 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
Supplementary Fig. S8. Bivariate plot of skull dimensions of the examined samples of the R. hipposideros group: results of the canonical discriminant analysis of selected nine plain and seven relative dimensions (see Results for details)
Supplementary Fig. S6 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
Supplementary Fig. S6. Maximum likelihood tree of the reconstructed phylogenetic relationships of the R. hipposideros group and selected species of the genus Rhinolophus based on STAT. Branch support values are shown above/below the branches in order SH-aLRT/ UFBoot
Supplementary Fig. S7 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
Supplementary Fig. S7. Chronogram of the family Rhinolophidae based on a Bayesian inference of the nuclear dataset (according to the model by Dool et al., 2016). The numbers at nodes show mean divergence time estimates (Ma) and horizontal boxes 95% highest posterior density intervals of these estimates. The asterisk (*) indicates nodes with low branch support, the rest of the nodes were supported (PP ≥ 0.95)
Supplementary Fig. S5 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
Supplementary Fig. S5. Maximum likelihood tree of the reconstructed phylogenetic relationships of the R. hipposideros group and selected species of the genus Rhinolophus based on ROGDI. Branch support values are shown above/below the branches in order SHaLRT/UFBoot
Supplementary Fig. S4 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
Supplementary Fig. S4. Maximum likelihood tree of the reconstructed phylogenetic relationships of the R. hipposideros group and selected species of the genus Rhinolophus based on COPS. Branch support values are shown above/below the branches in order SH-aLRT/UFBoot
Supplementary Fig. S3 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
Supplementary Fig. S3. Maximum likelihood tree of the reconstructed phylogenetic relationships of the R. hipposideros group and selected species of the genus Rhinolophus based on BGN. Branch support values are shown above/below the branches in order SHaLRT/UFBoot
FIG. 4 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
FIG. 4. Bivariate plot of skull dimensions of the examined samples of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group: condylocanine length of skull (LCc) against length of the upper tooth-row (CM3); values in mm
FIG. 3 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
FIG. 3. Chronogram of the family Rhinolophidae based on a Bayesian inference of the nuclear dataset (according to the model by Stoffberg et al., 2010). The numbers at nodes show mean divergence time estimates (Ma) and horizontal boxes 95% highest posterior density intervals of these estimates. The asterisk (*) indicates nodes with low branch support, the rest of the nodes were supported (PP ≥ 0.95)
FIG. 9 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
FIG. 9. Portraits of Rhinolophus midas Andersen, 1905 from Oman; A, B — ♂ (NMP 93782), Misfah, Ad Dakhiliyah Province, 9 April 2011, lateral and frontal views; C — ♀ (NMP 93994), Sal Alah, Masandam Province, 13 March 2012, lateral view. Photos by A. Reiter
FIG. 8 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
FIG. 8. Spectrograms of echolocation call examples of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (original data); A — an individual recorded inside the Aksamitka Cave, Slovakia; B — an individual foraging at Arjank, Iran (cf. Benda et al., 2012); C — a handled individual recorded at Zingrogh, Tajikistan; D — a handled individual recorded at Misfah, Oman. For details see Materials and Methods
Supplementary Fig. S2 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
Supplementary Fig. S2. Maximum likelihood tree of the reconstructed phylogenetic relationships of the R. hipposideros group and selected species of the genus Rhinolophus based on ACOX. Branch support values are shown above/below the branches in order SH-aLRT/UFBoot
Supplementary Fig. S1 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
Supplementary Fig. S1. Maximum likelihood tree of reconstructed phylogenetic relationships of the R. hipposideros group based on as complete as possible cytochrome-b dataset (1,103 bp). Branch support values are shown at the nodes
FIG. 6 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
FIG. 6. Bivariate plot of tooth dimensions of the examined samples of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group: relative crown size of third upper molar (LM3×LaM3/LM1×LaM1) against crown size of upper canine (LCs×LaCs)
FIG. 2 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
FIG. 2. Maximum likelihood tree of reconstructed phylogenetic relationships of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group with selected species of the families Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae based on the nuclear (left) and mitochondrial (right) datasets, respectively. Branch support values are shown by pie charts on the nodes
FIG. 1 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
FIG. 1. Map of the distribution range of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (pale grey; after numerous sources) and the localities of origin and grouping of the examined samples (some symbols can denote more sites); full squares indicate the samples examined in both molecular genetic and morphological comparisons, open squares indicate the samples examined in the morphological comparison only, and open circles the samples used in molecular genetic analysis only. Grey dots denote isolated records out of the known distribution range
FIG. 5 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
FIG. 5. Bivariate plot of skull dimensions of the examined samples of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group: relative length of rostrum (CM3/LCc) against relative horizontal length of tympanic bulla (LBT/LCc)
FIG. 9 in A revision of the Rhinolophus hipposideros group (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) with definition of an additional species from the Middle East
FIG. 9. Portraits of Rhinolophus midas Andersen, 1905 from Oman; A, B — ♂ (NMP 93782), Misfah, Ad Dakhiliyah Province, 9 April 2011, lateral and frontal views; C — ♀ (NMP 93994), Sal Alah, Masandam Province, 13 March 2012, lateral view. Photos by A. Reiter
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