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Stream temperature data for Alaska Sustainable Salmon Fund project 53007 Assessing Thermal Habitat Variability to Identify Refugia in SE Alaska Subsistence Salmon Watersheds
<p>Hourly stream temperature data were collected in eight watersheds in southeast Alaska to better understand within-watershed thermal heterogeneity. Watersheds include: Chilkat, Chilkoot, Klag, Cowee, Peterson (Juneau road system), Saltery, Kadashan, and Klawock. Site latitude and longitude are recorded in the metadata file. Data were collected with HOBO Onset Pro V2 or HOBO TidbiT MX 400 temperature loggers following the protocols in <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.07.008">Mauger et al, 2015</a>. Data collection dates range from January 1, 2020 to November 2, 2023, although not all sites cover this entire date range. </p>
Subspecies and Distribution. V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 — N Europe (Scandinavia). V. v. abietorum Merriam, 1900 — SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia). V. v. aegyptiacus Sonnini, 1816 — Egypt, Israel, and Lybia. V. v. alascensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon). V. v. alpheraky: Satunin, 1906 — Kazakhstan. V. v. anatolica Thomas, 1920 — Turkey. V. v. arabica Thomas, 1902 — Arabian peninsula. V. v. atlantica Wagner, 1841 — Algeria (forested Atlas Mts). V. v. bangsi Merriam, 1900 — NE Canada (Labrador). V. v. barbara Shaw, 1800 — NW Africa (Barbary Coast). V. v. beringiana Middendorff, 1875 — NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait). V. v. cascadensis Merriam, 1900 — NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington). V. v. caucasica Dinnik, 1914 — SW Russia (Caucasus). V. v. crucigera Bechstein, 1789 — Europe through N & C Russia. V. v. daurica Ognev, 1931 — E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia). V.v. deletrix Bangs, 1898 — NE Canada (Newfoundland). V. v. dolichocrania Ognev, 1926 — SE Siberia (S Ussuri). V. v. flavescens Gray, 1843 — N Iran. V. v. fulva Desmarest, 1820 — E USA. V. v. griffith: Blyth, 1854 — Afghanistan and N Pakistan. V.v. harrimani Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kodiak I). V. v. hoole Swinhoe, 1870 — S China (Fujian to Sichuan). V. v. ichnusae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Corsica and Sardinia. V. v. induta G. S. Miller, 1907 — Cyprus. V. v. jakutensis Ognev, 1923 — E Siberia (S of Yakutsk). V. v. japonica Gray, 1868 — Japan. V. v. karagan Erxleben, 1777 — Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kirgizstan. V. v. kenaiensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). V. v. kurdistanica Satunin, 1906 — Armenia and NE Turkey. V. v. macroura Baird, 1852 — USA (Mountain States). V. v. montana Pearson, 1836 — Himalayas form China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan. V. v. mecator Merriam, 1900 — SW USA (California & Nevada). V_ v. ochroxantha Ognev, 1926 — E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgizstan, Semirechie. V. v. palaestina Thomas, 1920 —Jordan and Lebanon. V.v. peculiosa Kishida, 1924 — Korea. V. v. pusilla Blyth, 1854 — NW India to Irak. V.v. regalis Merriam, 1900 — N Great Plains of Canada and USA. V. v. rubricosa Bangs, 1898 — E Canada. V.v. schrencki Kishida, 1924 — N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin). V. v. silacea G. S. Miller, 1907 — Iberian Peninsula. V.v. splendidissima Kishida, 1924 — E Russia (N & C Kurile Is). V. v. stepensis Brauner, 1914 — steppes of S Russia. V. v. tobolica Ognev, 1926 — Russia (lower basin of Ob River) V. v. tschiliensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China. Foxes of European origin were introduced into E USA and Canada in the 17" century, subsequently mixed with local subspecies. Also introduced to Australia in 1800s, and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 — N Europe (Scandinavia). V. v. abietorum Merriam, 1900 — SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia). V. v. aegyptiacus Sonnini, 1816 — Egypt, Israel, and Lybia. V. v. alascensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon). V. v. alpheraky: Satunin, 1906 — Kazakhstan. V. v. anatolica Thomas, 1920 — Turkey. V. v. arabica Thomas, 1902 — Arabian peninsula. V. v. atlantica Wagner, 1841 — Algeria (forested Atlas Mts). V. v. bangsi Merriam, 1900 — NE Canada (Labrador). V. v. barbara Shaw, 1800 — NW Africa (Barbary Coast). V. v. beringiana Middendorff, 1875 — NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait). V. v. cascadensis Merriam, 1900 — NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington). V. v. caucasica Dinnik, 1914 — SW Russia (Caucasus). V. v. crucigera Bechstein, 1789 — Europe through N & C Russia. V. v. daurica Ognev, 1931 — E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia). V.v. deletrix Bangs, 1898 — NE Canada (Newfoundland). V. v. dolichocrania Ognev, 1926 — SE Siberia (S Ussuri). V. v. flavescens Gray, 1843 — N Iran. V. v. fulva Desmarest, 1820 — E USA. V. v. griffith: Blyth, 1854 — Afghanistan and N Pakistan. V.v. harrimani Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kodiak I). V. v. hoole Swinhoe, 1870 — S China (Fujian to Sichuan). V. v. ichnusae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Corsica and Sardinia. V. v. induta G. S. Miller, 1907 — Cyprus. V. v. jakutensis Ognev, 1923 — E Siberia (S of Yakutsk). V. v. japonica Gray, 1868 — Japan. V. v. karagan Erxleben, 1777 — Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kirgizstan. V. v. kenaiensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). V. v. kurdistanica Satunin, 1906 — Armenia and NE Turkey. V. v. macroura Baird, 1852 — USA (Mountain States). V. v. montana Pearson, 1836 — Himalayas form China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan. V. v. mecator Merriam, 1900 — SW USA (California & Nevada). V_ v. ochroxantha Ognev, 1926 — E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgizstan, Semirechie. V. v. palaestina Thomas, 1920 —Jordan and Lebanon. V.v. peculiosa Kishida, 1924 — Korea. V. v. pusilla Blyth, 1854 — NW India to Irak. V.v. regalis Merriam, 1900 — N Great Plains of Canada and USA. V. v. rubricosa Bangs, 1898 — E Canada. V.v. schrencki Kishida, 1924 — N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin). V. v. silacea G. S. Miller, 1907 — Iberian Peninsula. V.v. splendidissima Kishida, 1924 — E Russia (N & C Kurile Is). V. v. stepensis Brauner, 1914 — steppes of S Russia. V. v. tobolica Ognev, 1926 — Russia (lower basin of Ob River) V. v. tschiliensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China. Foxes of European origin were introduced into E USA and Canada in the 17" century, subsequently mixed with local subspecies. Also introduced to Australia in 1800s, and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
Subspecies and Distribution. C. l. latrans Say, 1823 — S Canada and USA (Great Plains region). C. l. cagottis Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — SE Mexico. C. l. clepticus Elliot, 1903 — Mexico (N Baja California) and USA (S California). C. I. dickeyi Nelson, 1932 — Costa Rica, El Salvador, W Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. C. I. frustror Woodhouse, 1850 — USA (Missouri, Kansas, parts of Oklahoma & E Texas). C. I. goldmani Merriam, 1904 — Belize, Guatemala, and S Mexico. C. I. hondurensis Goldman, 1936 — E Honduras. impavidusJ. A. Allen, 1903 — W Mexico. ~ NDOD = incolatus Hall, 1934 — Alaska and NW Canada. jamest Townsend, 1912 — Mexico (Tiburon I, Baja California). lestes Merriam, 1897 — SW Canada and W USA (Intermountain Region & NW). mearnsi Merriam, 1897 — NW Mexico and SW USA. OOOO microdon Merriam, 1897 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829 — W USA (W coast). peninsulae Merriam, 1897 — Mexico (S Baja California). texensis Bailey, 1905 — S USA (W Texas & New Mexico). thamnosJackson, 1949 — N-C Canada and E USA. umpquensisJackson, 1949 — USA (NW coast). vigilis Merriam, 1897 — SW Mexico. ~~ Coyotes did not originally occur on the USA E coast or Florida. They (probably thamnos) have expanded into the area with the clearing of forests and been introduced to Florida and Georgia (subspecies unknown). in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. C. l. latrans Say, 1823 — S Canada and USA (Great Plains region). C. l. cagottis Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — SE Mexico. C. l. clepticus Elliot, 1903 — Mexico (N Baja California) and USA (S California). C. I. dickeyi Nelson, 1932 — Costa Rica, El Salvador, W Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. C. I. frustror Woodhouse, 1850 — USA (Missouri, Kansas, parts of Oklahoma & E Texas). C. I. goldmani Merriam, 1904 — Belize, Guatemala, and S Mexico. C. I. hondurensis Goldman, 1936 — E Honduras. impavidusJ. A. Allen, 1903 — W Mexico. ~ NDOD = incolatus Hall, 1934 — Alaska and NW Canada. jamest Townsend, 1912 — Mexico (Tiburon I, Baja California). lestes Merriam, 1897 — SW Canada and W USA (Intermountain Region & NW). mearnsi Merriam, 1897 — NW Mexico and SW USA. OOOO microdon Merriam, 1897 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829 — W USA (W coast). peninsulae Merriam, 1897 — Mexico (S Baja California). texensis Bailey, 1905 — S USA (W Texas & New Mexico). thamnosJackson, 1949 — N-C Canada and E USA. umpquensisJackson, 1949 — USA (NW coast). vigilis Merriam, 1897 — SW Mexico. ~~ Coyotes did not originally occur on the USA E coast or Florida. They (probably thamnos) have expanded into the area with the clearing of forests and been introduced to Florida and Georgia (subspecies unknown).
Subspecies and Distribution.. lupus Linnaeus, 1758 — Asia, Europe. ON SSNS. albus Kerr, 1792 — N Russia. 0. arctos Pocock, 1935 — Canadian High Arctic. SS O 0. baileyi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Mexico, SW USA (extinct in the wild). OO. communis Dwigubski, 1804 — C Russia. SNS 0. cubanensis Ognev, 1923 — E-C Asia. SN O. dingo Meyer, 1793 — SE Asia and Australasia. 0 NN OOOO. lycaon Schreber, 1775 — SE Canada, NE USA. SNS. nubilus Say, 1823 — E-C Canada and C USA.. occidentalis Richardson, 1829 — Alaska, NW Canada. ~ = C. I. pallipes Sykes, 1831 — Middle East and SW Asia to India. in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution.. lupus Linnaeus, 1758 — Asia, Europe. ON SSNS. albus Kerr, 1792 — N Russia. 0. arctos Pocock, 1935 — Canadian High Arctic. SS O 0. baileyi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Mexico, SW USA (extinct in the wild). OO. communis Dwigubski, 1804 — C Russia. SNS 0. cubanensis Ognev, 1923 — E-C Asia. SN O. dingo Meyer, 1793 — SE Asia and Australasia. 0 NN OOOO. lycaon Schreber, 1775 — SE Canada, NE USA. SNS. nubilus Say, 1823 — E-C Canada and C USA.. occidentalis Richardson, 1829 — Alaska, NW Canada. ~ = C. I. pallipes Sykes, 1831 — Middle East and SW Asia to India.
Subspecies and Distribution. U. a. arctos Linnaeus, 1758 — Europe and W Russia. U. a. alascensis Merriam, 1896 — most of Alaska (excluding Alaska Peninsula, SE panhandle & Kodiak Island group). U. a. beringianus Middendorff, 1853 — NE Russia (Kamchatka Peninsula & N Kuril Islands northward through the Koryak Autonomous District, and along W coast of the Sea of Okhotsk). U. a. collaris Cuvier, 1824 — Russia (Siberia, from E of the Yenisey River to the Bering Sea, but excluding Kamchatka and more southern parts of the Russian Far East), N Mongolia. U. a. dalli Merriam, 1896 — SE Alaska (N of Alexander Archipelago). U. a. gyas Merriam, 1902 — Alaska peninsula. U. a. horribilis Ord, 1815 —W Canada (Yukon, North-West Territories, British Columbia & Alberta), inland W USA (extirpated from S Wyoming to Mexico). U. a. isabellinus Horsfield, 1826 — N India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, N to Kazakhstan and Mongolia (Gobi Desert). U. a. lasiotus Gray, 1867 — Russia (Southern Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Ussuri/Amur river region of the Russian Far East), NE China, North Korea, and Japan (Hokkaido). U. a. middendorffi Merriam, 1896 — Alaska (Kodiak Island & nearby islands). U. a. pruinosus Blyth, 1853 — Tibetan Plateau, China, N Nepal. U. a. sitkensis Merriam, 1896 — SE Alaska (Alexander Archipelago & adjacent coastal area). U. a. stikeenensis Merriam, 1914 — W Canada (W British Columbia), and formerly W USA (W Washington and Oregon). U. a. syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828 — Middle East, from Turkey to Iran (extirpated in Syria), Caucasus mountains of Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. in Ursidae
Subspecies and Distribution. U. a. arctos Linnaeus, 1758 — Europe and W Russia. U. a. alascensis Merriam, 1896 — most of Alaska (excluding Alaska Peninsula, SE panhandle & Kodiak Island group). U. a. beringianus Middendorff, 1853 — NE Russia (Kamchatka Peninsula & N Kuril Islands northward through the Koryak Autonomous District, and along W coast of the Sea of Okhotsk). U. a. collaris Cuvier, 1824 — Russia (Siberia, from E of the Yenisey River to the Bering Sea, but excluding Kamchatka and more southern parts of the Russian Far East), N Mongolia. U. a. dalli Merriam, 1896 — SE Alaska (N of Alexander Archipelago). U. a. gyas Merriam, 1902 — Alaska peninsula. U. a. horribilis Ord, 1815 —W Canada (Yukon, North-West Territories, British Columbia & Alberta), inland W USA (extirpated from S Wyoming to Mexico). U. a. isabellinus Horsfield, 1826 — N India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, N to Kazakhstan and Mongolia (Gobi Desert). U. a. lasiotus Gray, 1867 — Russia (Southern Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Ussuri/Amur river region of the Russian Far East), NE China, North Korea, and Japan (Hokkaido). U. a. middendorffi Merriam, 1896 — Alaska (Kodiak Island & nearby islands). U. a. pruinosus Blyth, 1853 — Tibetan Plateau, China, N Nepal. U. a. sitkensis Merriam, 1896 — SE Alaska (Alexander Archipelago & adjacent coastal area). U. a. stikeenensis Merriam, 1914 — W Canada (W British Columbia), and formerly W USA (W Washington and Oregon). U. a. syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1828 — Middle East, from Turkey to Iran (extirpated in Syria), Caucasus mountains of Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Subspecies and Distribution. U. a. americanus Pallas, 1780 — Alaska to E Canada and E USA. U. a. altifrontalis Elliot, 1903 — Pacific coast USA and Canada (S British Columbia). U. a. amblyceps Baird, 1859 — SW USA. U. a. californiensisJ. Miller, 1900 — SW USA (interior California). U. a. carlottae Osgood, 1901 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is). U. a. cinnamomum Audubon & Bachman, 1854 — Rocky Mts of Canada and USA. U. a. emmonsu Dall, 1895 — SE Alaska. U. a. eremicus Merriam, 1904 — E Mexico. U. a. floridanus Merriam, 1896 — SE USA (Florida). U. a. hamilton: Cameron, 1957 — E Canada (Newfoundland). U. a. kermodei Hornaday, 1905 — W Canada (coastal British Columbia). U. a. luteolus Griffith, 1821 — S USA (Louisiana). U. a. machetes Elliot, 1903 — W Mexico. U. a. pernigerJ. A. Allen, 1910 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). U. a. pugnax Swarth, 1911 — islands of SE Alaska. U. a. vancouver: Hall, 1928 — SW Canada (Vancouver I). in Ursidae
Subspecies and Distribution. U. a. americanus Pallas, 1780 — Alaska to E Canada and E USA. U. a. altifrontalis Elliot, 1903 — Pacific coast USA and Canada (S British Columbia). U. a. amblyceps Baird, 1859 — SW USA. U. a. californiensisJ. Miller, 1900 — SW USA (interior California). U. a. carlottae Osgood, 1901 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is). U. a. cinnamomum Audubon & Bachman, 1854 — Rocky Mts of Canada and USA. U. a. emmonsu Dall, 1895 — SE Alaska. U. a. eremicus Merriam, 1904 — E Mexico. U. a. floridanus Merriam, 1896 — SE USA (Florida). U. a. hamilton: Cameron, 1957 — E Canada (Newfoundland). U. a. kermodei Hornaday, 1905 — W Canada (coastal British Columbia). U. a. luteolus Griffith, 1821 — S USA (Louisiana). U. a. machetes Elliot, 1903 — W Mexico. U. a. pernigerJ. A. Allen, 1910 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). U. a. pugnax Swarth, 1911 — islands of SE Alaska. U. a. vancouver: Hall, 1928 — SW Canada (Vancouver I).
Subspecies and Distribution. M. e. erminea Linnaeus, 1758 — Finland, Norway, NW Russia, and Sweden. M. e. aestiva Kerr, 1792 — most of mainland N & C Europe to C Asia in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. M. e. alascensis Merriam, 1896 — S Alaska. M. e. anguinae Hall, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I, British Columbia). M. e. arctica Merriam, 1896 — Alaska and NW Canada. M. e. bangsi Hall, 1945 — C Canada and NC USA. M. e. celenda Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Prince of Wales I). M.e. cicognanii Bonaparte, 1838 — SE Canada and NE USA. M. e. fallenda Hall, 1945 — W Canada (British Columbia) and NW USA (N Washington). M. e. ferghanae Thomas, 1895 — Afghanistan, N India, and Pakistan. M.e. gulosa Hall, 1945 — NW USA (E Washington). M.e. haidarum Preble, 1898 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is, British Columbia). M.e. hibernica Thomas & Barrett-Hamilton, 1895 — Ireland. M.e. imatis Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Baranof I). M.e. invicta Hall, 1945 — SW Canada (Alberta) and NW USA (Idaho & Montana). M.e. kadiacensis Merriam, 1896 — Alaska (Kodiak I). M.e. kaneti Baird, 1857 — NE China, Russia (E Siberia). M.e. karaginensis Jurgenson, 1936 — NE Russia (Karaginsky I). M.e. lymani Hollister, 1912 — E Russia (Altai Mts, Siberia). M.e. minima Cavazza, 1912 — Switzerland. M.e. mongolica Ognev, 1928 — NW China and Mongolian Altai. M. e. muricus Bangs, 1899 — USA (N California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah & Wyoming). M. e. nippon Cabrera, 1913 — Japan. M.e. olympica Hall, 1945 — NW USA (Olympic Peninsula, Washington). M.e. polaris Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Greenland. M.e.richardsonii Bonaparte, 1838 — N Canada. M.e. ricinae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Scotland (Islay I). M.e.salva Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Admiralty I). M.e.seclusa Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Suemez I). M.e.sempler Sutton & Hamilton, 1932 — Canada (Franklin & Keewatin Districts). M.e.stabilis Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Great Britain. M.e.streatori Merriam, 1896 — W USA (NE California, Oregon & coastal Washington). M.e.teberdina Kornejv, 1941 — Russian Caucasus. M.e. tobolica Ognev, 1923 — W Siberia. Introduced to New Zealand. in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M. e. erminea Linnaeus, 1758 — Finland, Norway, NW Russia, and Sweden. M. e. aestiva Kerr, 1792 — most of mainland N & C Europe to C Asia in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. M. e. alascensis Merriam, 1896 — S Alaska. M. e. anguinae Hall, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I, British Columbia). M. e. arctica Merriam, 1896 — Alaska and NW Canada. M. e. bangsi Hall, 1945 — C Canada and NC USA. M. e. celenda Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Prince of Wales I). M.e. cicognanii Bonaparte, 1838 — SE Canada and NE USA. M. e. fallenda Hall, 1945 — W Canada (British Columbia) and NW USA (N Washington). M. e. ferghanae Thomas, 1895 — Afghanistan, N India, and Pakistan. M.e. gulosa Hall, 1945 — NW USA (E Washington). M.e. haidarum Preble, 1898 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is, British Columbia). M.e. hibernica Thomas & Barrett-Hamilton, 1895 — Ireland. M.e. imatis Hall, 1944 — Alaska (Baranof I). M.e. invicta Hall, 1945 — SW Canada (Alberta) and NW USA (Idaho & Montana). M.e. kadiacensis Merriam, 1896 — Alaska (Kodiak I). M.e. kaneti Baird, 1857 — NE China, Russia (E Siberia). M.e. karaginensis Jurgenson, 1936 — NE Russia (Karaginsky I). M.e. lymani Hollister, 1912 — E Russia (Altai Mts, Siberia). M.e. minima Cavazza, 1912 — Switzerland. M.e. mongolica Ognev, 1928 — NW China and Mongolian Altai. M. e. muricus Bangs, 1899 — USA (N California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah & Wyoming). M. e. nippon Cabrera, 1913 — Japan. M.e. olympica Hall, 1945 — NW USA (Olympic Peninsula, Washington). M.e. polaris Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Greenland. M.e.richardsonii Bonaparte, 1838 — N Canada. M.e. ricinae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Scotland (Islay I). M.e.salva Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Admiralty I). M.e.seclusa Hall, 1944 — SE Alaska (Suemez I). M.e.sempler Sutton & Hamilton, 1932 — Canada (Franklin & Keewatin Districts). M.e.stabilis Barrett-Hamilton, 1904 — Great Britain. M.e.streatori Merriam, 1896 — W USA (NE California, Oregon & coastal Washington). M.e.teberdina Kornejv, 1941 — Russian Caucasus. M.e. tobolica Ognev, 1923 — W Siberia. Introduced to New Zealand.
Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. canadensis Schreber, 1776 — E Canada (Maritime Provinces, Ontario & Quebec), NE USA (Maine through New York) and Great Lakes of USA (Michigan and Wisconsin). L. c. kodiacensis Goldman, 1935 — Alaska (Kodiak and Shuyak Is). L. c. lataxina Cuvier, 1823 — E & SE USA. L. c. mira Goldman, 1935 — S Alaska (Prince of Wales I), SW Canada (Vancouver I). L. c. pacifica Rhoads, 1898 — W USA and W Canada. L. c. periclyzomae Elliot, 1905 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is). L. c. sonora Rhoads, 1898 — SW USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico & Utah). in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. canadensis Schreber, 1776 — E Canada (Maritime Provinces, Ontario & Quebec), NE USA (Maine through New York) and Great Lakes of USA (Michigan and Wisconsin). L. c. kodiacensis Goldman, 1935 — Alaska (Kodiak and Shuyak Is). L. c. lataxina Cuvier, 1823 — E & SE USA. L. c. mira Goldman, 1935 — S Alaska (Prince of Wales I), SW Canada (Vancouver I). L. c. pacifica Rhoads, 1898 — W USA and W Canada. L. c. periclyzomae Elliot, 1905 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is). L. c. sonora Rhoads, 1898 — SW USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico & Utah).
Subspecies and Distribution. N. v. vison Schreber, 1776 — E Canada and NE USA (Allegheny Mts). N. v. aestuarina Grinnell, 1916 — SW USA (California & W Nevada). N. v. aniakensis Burns, 1964 — W Alaska. N. v. energumenos Bangs, 1896 — W Canada and NW USA. N. v. evagor Hall, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I). N. v. evergladensis Hamilton, 1948 — SE USA (SW Florida). N. v. ingens Osgood, 1900 — most of Alaska and NW Canada (N Mackenzie & Yukon). N. v. lacustris Preble, 1902 — C Canada (Keewatin Region, Manitoba & Ontario). N. v. letifera Hollister, 1913 — Great Plains of USA. N. v. low Anderson, 1945 — E Canada (Labrador & Quebec). N. v. lutensis Bangs, 1898 — USA (S Carolina to Florida). N. v. melampeplus Elliot, 1903 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). N. v. mink Peale & Palisot de Beauvois, 1796 — SE USA. N. v. nesolestes Heller, 1909 — SW Alaska. N. v. vulgivaga Bangs, 1895 — USA (Arkansas & Louisiana). Introduced to Belarus, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britian, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan (Hokkaido), Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, and Sweden. in Mustelidae
Subspecies and Distribution. N. v. vison Schreber, 1776 — E Canada and NE USA (Allegheny Mts). N. v. aestuarina Grinnell, 1916 — SW USA (California & W Nevada). N. v. aniakensis Burns, 1964 — W Alaska. N. v. energumenos Bangs, 1896 — W Canada and NW USA. N. v. evagor Hall, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I). N. v. evergladensis Hamilton, 1948 — SE USA (SW Florida). N. v. ingens Osgood, 1900 — most of Alaska and NW Canada (N Mackenzie & Yukon). N. v. lacustris Preble, 1902 — C Canada (Keewatin Region, Manitoba & Ontario). N. v. letifera Hollister, 1913 — Great Plains of USA. N. v. low Anderson, 1945 — E Canada (Labrador & Quebec). N. v. lutensis Bangs, 1898 — USA (S Carolina to Florida). N. v. melampeplus Elliot, 1903 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). N. v. mink Peale & Palisot de Beauvois, 1796 — SE USA. N. v. nesolestes Heller, 1909 — SW Alaska. N. v. vulgivaga Bangs, 1895 — USA (Arkansas & Louisiana). Introduced to Belarus, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britian, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan (Hokkaido), Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, and Sweden.
Subspecies and Distribution. V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 — N Europe (Scandinavia). V. v. abietorum Merriam, 1900 — SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia). V. v. aegyptiacus Sonnini, 1816 — Egypt, Israel, and Lybia. V. v. alascensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon). V. v. alpheraky: Satunin, 1906 — Kazakhstan. V. v. anatolica Thomas, 1920 — Turkey. V. v. arabica Thomas, 1902 — Arabian peninsula. V. v. atlantica Wagner, 1841 — Algeria (forested Atlas Mts). V. v. bangsi Merriam, 1900 — NE Canada (Labrador). V. v. barbara Shaw, 1800 — NW Africa (Barbary Coast). V. v. beringiana Middendorff, 1875 — NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait). V. v. cascadensis Merriam, 1900 — NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington). V. v. caucasica Dinnik, 1914 — SW Russia (Caucasus). V. v. crucigera Bechstein, 1789 — Europe through N & C Russia. V. v. daurica Ognev, 1931 — E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia). V.v. deletrix Bangs, 1898 — NE Canada (Newfoundland). V. v. dolichocrania Ognev, 1926 — SE Siberia (S Ussuri). V. v. flavescens Gray, 1843 — N Iran. V. v. fulva Desmarest, 1820 — E USA. V. v. griffith: Blyth, 1854 — Afghanistan and N Pakistan. V.v. harrimani Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kodiak I). V. v. hoole Swinhoe, 1870 — S China (Fujian to Sichuan). V. v. ichnusae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Corsica and Sardinia. V. v. induta G. S. Miller, 1907 — Cyprus. V. v. jakutensis Ognev, 1923 — E Siberia (S of Yakutsk). V. v. japonica Gray, 1868 — Japan. V. v. karagan Erxleben, 1777 — Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kirgizstan. V. v. kenaiensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). V. v. kurdistanica Satunin, 1906 — Armenia and NE Turkey. V. v. macroura Baird, 1852 — USA (Mountain States). V. v. montana Pearson, 1836 — Himalayas form China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan. V. v. mecator Merriam, 1900 — SW USA (California & Nevada). V. v. ochroxantha Ognev, 1926 — E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgizstan, Semirechie. V. v. palaestina Thomas, 1920 —Jordan and Lebanon. V.v. peculiosa Kishida, 1924 — Korea. V. v. pusilla Blyth, 1854 — NW India to Irak. V.v. regalis Merriam, 1900 — N Great Plains of Canada and USA. V. v. rubricosa Bangs, 1898 — E Canada. V.v. schrencki Kishida, 1924 — N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin). V. v. silacea G. S. Miller, 1907 — Iberian Peninsula. V.v. splendidissima Kishida, 1924 — E Russia (N & C Kurile Is). V. v. stepensis Brauner, 1914 — steppes of S Russia. V. v. tobolica Ognev, 1926 — Russia (lower basin of Ob River) V. v. tschiliensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China. Foxes of European origin were introduced into E USA and Canada in the 17" century, subsequently mixed with local subspecies. Also introduced to Australia in 1800s, and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 — N Europe (Scandinavia). V. v. abietorum Merriam, 1900 — SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia). V. v. aegyptiacus Sonnini, 1816 — Egypt, Israel, and Lybia. V. v. alascensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon). V. v. alpheraky: Satunin, 1906 — Kazakhstan. V. v. anatolica Thomas, 1920 — Turkey. V. v. arabica Thomas, 1902 — Arabian peninsula. V. v. atlantica Wagner, 1841 — Algeria (forested Atlas Mts). V. v. bangsi Merriam, 1900 — NE Canada (Labrador). V. v. barbara Shaw, 1800 — NW Africa (Barbary Coast). V. v. beringiana Middendorff, 1875 — NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait). V. v. cascadensis Merriam, 1900 — NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington). V. v. caucasica Dinnik, 1914 — SW Russia (Caucasus). V. v. crucigera Bechstein, 1789 — Europe through N & C Russia. V. v. daurica Ognev, 1931 — E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia). V.v. deletrix Bangs, 1898 — NE Canada (Newfoundland). V. v. dolichocrania Ognev, 1926 — SE Siberia (S Ussuri). V. v. flavescens Gray, 1843 — N Iran. V. v. fulva Desmarest, 1820 — E USA. V. v. griffith: Blyth, 1854 — Afghanistan and N Pakistan. V.v. harrimani Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kodiak I). V. v. hoole Swinhoe, 1870 — S China (Fujian to Sichuan). V. v. ichnusae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Corsica and Sardinia. V. v. induta G. S. Miller, 1907 — Cyprus. V. v. jakutensis Ognev, 1923 — E Siberia (S of Yakutsk). V. v. japonica Gray, 1868 — Japan. V. v. karagan Erxleben, 1777 — Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kirgizstan. V. v. kenaiensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). V. v. kurdistanica Satunin, 1906 — Armenia and NE Turkey. V. v. macroura Baird, 1852 — USA (Mountain States). V. v. montana Pearson, 1836 — Himalayas form China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan. V. v. mecator Merriam, 1900 — SW USA (California & Nevada). V. v. ochroxantha Ognev, 1926 — E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgizstan, Semirechie. V. v. palaestina Thomas, 1920 —Jordan and Lebanon. V.v. peculiosa Kishida, 1924 — Korea. V. v. pusilla Blyth, 1854 — NW India to Irak. V.v. regalis Merriam, 1900 — N Great Plains of Canada and USA. V. v. rubricosa Bangs, 1898 — E Canada. V.v. schrencki Kishida, 1924 — N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin). V. v. silacea G. S. Miller, 1907 — Iberian Peninsula. V.v. splendidissima Kishida, 1924 — E Russia (N & C Kurile Is). V. v. stepensis Brauner, 1914 — steppes of S Russia. V. v. tobolica Ognev, 1926 — Russia (lower basin of Ob River) V. v. tschiliensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China. Foxes of European origin were introduced into E USA and Canada in the 17" century, subsequently mixed with local subspecies. Also introduced to Australia in 1800s, and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
Subspecies and Distribution. C. l. latrans Say, 1823 — S Canada and USA (Great Plains region). C. l. cagottis Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — SE Mexico. C. l. clepticus Elliot, 1903 — Mexico (N Baja California) and USA (S California). C. l. dickeyi Nelson, 1932 — Costa Rica, El Salvador, W Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. C. l. frustror Woodhouse, 1850 — USA (Missouri, Kansas, parts of Oklahoma & E Texas). C. l. goldmani Merriam, 1904 — Belize, Guatemala, and S Mexico. C. l. hondurensis Goldman, 1936 — E Honduras. C. l. impavidus J. A. Allen, 1903 - W Mexico. C. l. incolatus Hall, 1934 - Alaska and NW Canada. C. l. ¡jamesi Townsend. 1912 - Mexico (Tiburon l. Baia California). c. [l.lestes lam Merriam, 1897 1897 - sw canada Canada and w USA USA Õnzenndunzain Region & NW). v C. l. mearnsi Merriam, 1897 - NW Mexico and SW USA. C. l. mıcrodon Merriam, 1897 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). C. l. ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829 - W USA (W coast). C. l. peninsulaeMerriam, 1897 — Mexico (S Baja California). C. l. texensıs Bailey, 1905 - S USA (W Texas 8c New Mexico). C. l. thamnos Jackson, 1949 - N-C Canada and E USA. C. l. umpquensıs Jackson. 1949 - USA (NW coast). C. l. vigilis Merriam. 1897 — SW Mexico. Coyotes did not originally occur on the USA E coast or Florida. They (probably thamnos) have expanded into the area with the clearing of forests and been introduced to Florida and Georgia (subspecies unknown). in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. C. l. latrans Say, 1823 — S Canada and USA (Great Plains region). C. l. cagottis Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — SE Mexico. C. l. clepticus Elliot, 1903 — Mexico (N Baja California) and USA (S California). C. l. dickeyi Nelson, 1932 — Costa Rica, El Salvador, W Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. C. l. frustror Woodhouse, 1850 — USA (Missouri, Kansas, parts of Oklahoma & E Texas). C. l. goldmani Merriam, 1904 — Belize, Guatemala, and S Mexico. C. l. hondurensis Goldman, 1936 — E Honduras. C. l. impavidus J. A. Allen, 1903 - W Mexico. C. l. incolatus Hall, 1934 - Alaska and NW Canada. C. l. ¡jamesi Townsend. 1912 - Mexico (Tiburon l. Baia California). c. [l.lestes lam Merriam, 1897 1897 - sw canada Canada and w USA USA Õnzenndunzain Region & NW). v C. l. mearnsi Merriam, 1897 - NW Mexico and SW USA. C. l. mıcrodon Merriam, 1897 — NE Mexico and S USA (S Texas). C. l. ochropus Eschscholtz, 1829 - W USA (W coast). C. l. peninsulaeMerriam, 1897 — Mexico (S Baja California). C. l. texensıs Bailey, 1905 - S USA (W Texas 8c New Mexico). C. l. thamnos Jackson, 1949 - N-C Canada and E USA. C. l. umpquensıs Jackson. 1949 - USA (NW coast). C. l. vigilis Merriam. 1897 — SW Mexico. Coyotes did not originally occur on the USA E coast or Florida. They (probably thamnos) have expanded into the area with the clearing of forests and been introduced to Florida and Georgia (subspecies unknown).
Subspecies and Distribution. C. lupus Linnaeus, 1758 - Asia, Europe. C. l. albus Kerr, 1792 — N Russia. C. l. arctos Pocock, 1935 — Canadian High Arctic. C. l. baileyi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Mexico, SW USA (extinct in the wild). C. l. communis Dwigubski, 1804 — C Russia. C. l. cubanensis Ognev, 1923 — E-C Asia. C. l. dingo Meyer, 1793 — SE Asia and Australasia. C. l. lycaon Schreber, 1775 — SE Canada, NE USA. C. l. nubilus Say, 1823 — E-C Canada and C USA. C. l. occidentalis Richardson, 1829 — Alaska, NW Canada. C. l. pallipes Sykes, 1831 — Middle East and SW Asia to India. in Canidae
Subspecies and Distribution. C. lupus Linnaeus, 1758 - Asia, Europe. C. l. albus Kerr, 1792 — N Russia. C. l. arctos Pocock, 1935 — Canadian High Arctic. C. l. baileyi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Mexico, SW USA (extinct in the wild). C. l. communis Dwigubski, 1804 — C Russia. C. l. cubanensis Ognev, 1923 — E-C Asia. C. l. dingo Meyer, 1793 — SE Asia and Australasia. C. l. lycaon Schreber, 1775 — SE Canada, NE USA. C. l. nubilus Say, 1823 — E-C Canada and C USA. C. l. occidentalis Richardson, 1829 — Alaska, NW Canada. C. l. pallipes Sykes, 1831 — Middle East and SW Asia to India.
Distribution. Restricted in coastal Pacific Northwest, from extreme SE Alaska S along British Columbia, including Haida Gwaii and Vancouver I (Canada), to NW Washington (USA). in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. Restricted in coastal Pacific Northwest, from extreme SE Alaska S along British Columbia, including Haida Gwaii and Vancouver I (Canada), to NW Washington (USA).
Distribution. SE Alaska S to Canada along Pacific coast and extending along lower one-third of Canada; widely distributed in the USA, with exception of SW & SE coasts, with S limit in NE Mexico (Sierra de San Carlos). in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. SE Alaska S to Canada along Pacific coast and extending along lower one-third of Canada; widely distributed in the USA, with exception of SW & SE coasts, with S limit in NE Mexico (Sierra de San Carlos).
Distribution. Mainly in Guadalupe I, off the W coast of C Baja California (Mexico), recently has expanded SE to San Benito Is near the Baja California coast, and N to Channel Is (San Miguel I) and other S California islands and to Farallon Is off N California, USA. Wandering individuals have reached as far N as Washington State and one individual to SC Alaska. in Otariidae
Distribution. Mainly in Guadalupe I, off the W coast of C Baja California (Mexico), recently has expanded SE to San Benito Is near the Baja California coast, and N to Channel Is (San Miguel I) and other S California islands and to Farallon Is off N California, USA. Wandering individuals have reached as far N as Washington State and one individual to SC Alaska.
Distribution. SE Alaska and NW Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, NW British Columbia) Mts W of Mackenzie River and S to ¢.59° N. in Ochotonidae
Distribution. SE Alaska and NW Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, NW British Columbia) Mts W of Mackenzie River and S to ¢.59° N.
Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.pennsylvanicusOrd,1815—extremeSEQuebecandNewBrunswick,Canada,andfromSouthDakota,N&ENebraska,andextremeNEKansasEtotheAtlanticcoastfromMaineStoSouthCarolina,USA. M.p.acadicusBangs,1897—PrinceEdwardIandNovaScotia,Canada. M.p.admiraltiaeHeller,1909—AdmiraltyI,Alaska,USA. M.p.alcorniBaker,1951—fromSWAlaska,USA,EtoSYukon,Canada. M.p.aphorodemusPreble,1902—SENunavutandNEManitoba,Canada. M.p.axtecusJ.A.Allen,1893—restrictedrangeinNWNewMexico,USA. M.p.chihuahuensisBradley&Cockrum,1968—knownonlyfromthevicinityofGaleana,NWChihuahua,Mexico. M.p.copelandiYoungman,1967—extremeSNewBrunswick,Canada. M.p.drummondiiAudubon&Bachman,1854—fromNAlaskaandNWYukonSEtoWOntario,Canada,andextremeWWashington,NIdaho,extremeNWMontana,NorthDakota,andextremeNSouthDakota,USA. M.p.enixusBangs,1896—C&NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.p.finitusS.Anderson,1956—SWNebraska,extremeNEColorado,andextremeNWKansas,USA. M.p.fontigenusBangs,1896—WOntarioandSQuebec,Canada. M.p.funebrisDale,1940—SWBritishColumbia,Canada,andNEWashington,USA. M.p.insperatusJ.A.Allen,1894—SEAlbertaandSWSaskatchewan,Canada,N&EMontana,WNorthDakota,NEWyoming,andWSouthDakota,USA. M.p.kincaidiDalquest,1941—knownonlyfromMosesLake,CWashington,USA. M.p.labradoriusBailey,1898—NWQuebec,Canada. M.p.magdalenensisYoungman,1967—MagdalenIs,Quebec,Canada. M.p.microcephalusRhoads,1894—SEBritishColumbiatoSAlberta,Canada. M.p.modestusBaird,1858—fromCColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.p.nigransRhoads,1897—EVirginiaandNENorthCarolina,USA. M.p.provectusBangs,1908—BlockI,RhodeIsland,USA. M.p.pullatusS.Anderson,1956—C&EIdaho,WMontana,WWyoming,andNCUtah,USA. M.p.rubidusDale,1940—SEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.p.shattuckiHowe,1901—IsleboroandNorthHavenIs,Maine,USA. M.p.tananaensisBaker,1951—CAlaska,USA. M.p.terraenovaeBangs,1894—Newfoundland,Canada. M. p. uligocola S. Anderson, 1956 — extreme SE Wyoming and NE Colorado, USA. in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.pennsylvanicusOrd,1815—extremeSEQuebecandNewBrunswick,Canada,andfromSouthDakota,N&ENebraska,andextremeNEKansasEtotheAtlanticcoastfromMaineStoSouthCarolina,USA. M.p.acadicusBangs,1897—PrinceEdwardIandNovaScotia,Canada. M.p.admiraltiaeHeller,1909—AdmiraltyI,Alaska,USA. M.p.alcorniBaker,1951—fromSWAlaska,USA,EtoSYukon,Canada. M.p.aphorodemusPreble,1902—SENunavutandNEManitoba,Canada. M.p.axtecusJ.A.Allen,1893—restrictedrangeinNWNewMexico,USA. M.p.chihuahuensisBradley&Cockrum,1968—knownonlyfromthevicinityofGaleana,NWChihuahua,Mexico. M.p.copelandiYoungman,1967—extremeSNewBrunswick,Canada. M.p.drummondiiAudubon&Bachman,1854—fromNAlaskaandNWYukonSEtoWOntario,Canada,andextremeWWashington,NIdaho,extremeNWMontana,NorthDakota,andextremeNSouthDakota,USA. M.p.enixusBangs,1896—C&NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.p.finitusS.Anderson,1956—SWNebraska,extremeNEColorado,andextremeNWKansas,USA. M.p.fontigenusBangs,1896—WOntarioandSQuebec,Canada. M.p.funebrisDale,1940—SWBritishColumbia,Canada,andNEWashington,USA. M.p.insperatusJ.A.Allen,1894—SEAlbertaandSWSaskatchewan,Canada,N&EMontana,WNorthDakota,NEWyoming,andWSouthDakota,USA. M.p.kincaidiDalquest,1941—knownonlyfromMosesLake,CWashington,USA. M.p.labradoriusBailey,1898—NWQuebec,Canada. M.p.magdalenensisYoungman,1967—MagdalenIs,Quebec,Canada. M.p.microcephalusRhoads,1894—SEBritishColumbiatoSAlberta,Canada. M.p.modestusBaird,1858—fromCColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.p.nigransRhoads,1897—EVirginiaandNENorthCarolina,USA. M.p.provectusBangs,1908—BlockI,RhodeIsland,USA. M.p.pullatusS.Anderson,1956—C&EIdaho,WMontana,WWyoming,andNCUtah,USA. M.p.rubidusDale,1940—SEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.p.shattuckiHowe,1901—IsleboroandNorthHavenIs,Maine,USA. M.p.tananaensisBaker,1951—CAlaska,USA. M.p.terraenovaeBangs,1894—Newfoundland,Canada. M. p. uligocola S. Anderson, 1956 — extreme SE Wyoming and NE Colorado, USA.
Subspecies and Distribution. M.g.gapperiVigors,1830—SEManitoba,SOntario,NMinnesota,andWisconsinEacrossGreatLakesregiontoEQuebec. M.g.arizonensisCockrum&Fitch,1952— WhiteMts,CEArizona,USA. M.g.athabascaePreble,1908—fromNEBritishColumbiaEtoWManitoba,Canada. M.g.brevicaudusMerriam,1891—isolatedrangeinNEWyomingandCWSouthDakota,USA. M.g.carolinensisMerriam,1888—SAppalachianMtsfromVirginiaStoextremeNGeorgia,USA. M.g.cascadensisBooth,1945—CascadeRangeofCWashington,USA. M. g. caurinus Bailey, 1898 — coastal British Columbia, Canada. M.g.galeiMerriam,1890—fromextremeSAlberta,Canada,StoCUtah,USA. M.g.gaspeanusR.M.Anderson,1943—GaspéPeninsulaofEQuebecandextremeNNewBrunswick,Canada. M.g.gautiCockrum&Fitch,1952—fromSColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.g.hudsoniusR.M.Anderson,1940—SofHudsonBayinManitoba,Ontario,andQuebec,Canada. M.g.idahoensisMerriam,1891—WOregon,Idaho,WMontana,andWWyoming,USA. M.g.limitisBailey,1913—mountainsofCWNewMexico,USA. M.g.loringiBailey,1897—SEAlberta,SSaskatchewan,andSManitoba,Canada,andNMontana,NorthDakota,extremeNSouthDakota,mostofMinnesota,andNCIowa,USA. M.g.maurusKellogg,1939—smallrangeinEKentuckyandVirginia,USA. M.g.nivariusBailey,1897—OlympicMtsofWashington,USA. M.g.occidentalisMerriam,1890—extremeScoastalBritishColumbia,Canada,andNWcoastofWashington,USA. M.g.ochraceusG.S.Miller,1894—PrinceEdwardI,NewBrunswick,andextremeSEQuebec,Canada,SalongtheAtlanticcoasttoMassachusetts,USA. M.g.pallescensHall&Cockrum,1952—NovaScotia,Canada. M.g.paludicolaDoutt,1941—NEOhioandNWPennsylvania,USA. M.g.phaeusSwarth,1911—ScoastalSEAlaska,USA,toFortSimpson,CEBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.proteusBangs,1897—NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.g.rhoadsiiStone,1893—restrictedrangeinSENewYorkandadjacentNewJersey,USA. M.g.rupicolaPoole,1949—knownonlyfromKittatinnyRidge,EPennsylvania,USA. M.g.saturatusRhoads,1894—NBritishColumbia,Canada,StoNWashington,NIdaho,andNMontana,USA. M.g.solusHall&Cockrum,1952—restrictedtoRevillagigedoI,SEAlaska,USA. M.g.stikinensisHall&Cockrum,1952—NcoastalSEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.ungavaBailey,1897—NQuebec,Canada. M. g. wrangeli Bailey, 1897 — Sergief and Wrangell Is, SE Alaska, USA. in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.g.gapperiVigors,1830—SEManitoba,SOntario,NMinnesota,andWisconsinEacrossGreatLakesregiontoEQuebec. M.g.arizonensisCockrum&Fitch,1952— WhiteMts,CEArizona,USA. M.g.athabascaePreble,1908—fromNEBritishColumbiaEtoWManitoba,Canada. M.g.brevicaudusMerriam,1891—isolatedrangeinNEWyomingandCWSouthDakota,USA. M.g.carolinensisMerriam,1888—SAppalachianMtsfromVirginiaStoextremeNGeorgia,USA. M.g.cascadensisBooth,1945—CascadeRangeofCWashington,USA. M. g. caurinus Bailey, 1898 — coastal British Columbia, Canada. M.g.galeiMerriam,1890—fromextremeSAlberta,Canada,StoCUtah,USA. M.g.gaspeanusR.M.Anderson,1943—GaspéPeninsulaofEQuebecandextremeNNewBrunswick,Canada. M.g.gautiCockrum&Fitch,1952—fromSColoradoStoCNewMexico,USA. M.g.hudsoniusR.M.Anderson,1940—SofHudsonBayinManitoba,Ontario,andQuebec,Canada. M.g.idahoensisMerriam,1891—WOregon,Idaho,WMontana,andWWyoming,USA. M.g.limitisBailey,1913—mountainsofCWNewMexico,USA. M.g.loringiBailey,1897—SEAlberta,SSaskatchewan,andSManitoba,Canada,andNMontana,NorthDakota,extremeNSouthDakota,mostofMinnesota,andNCIowa,USA. M.g.maurusKellogg,1939—smallrangeinEKentuckyandVirginia,USA. M.g.nivariusBailey,1897—OlympicMtsofWashington,USA. M.g.occidentalisMerriam,1890—extremeScoastalBritishColumbia,Canada,andNWcoastofWashington,USA. M.g.ochraceusG.S.Miller,1894—PrinceEdwardI,NewBrunswick,andextremeSEQuebec,Canada,SalongtheAtlanticcoasttoMassachusetts,USA. M.g.pallescensHall&Cockrum,1952—NovaScotia,Canada. M.g.paludicolaDoutt,1941—NEOhioandNWPennsylvania,USA. M.g.phaeusSwarth,1911—ScoastalSEAlaska,USA,toFortSimpson,CEBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.proteusBangs,1897—NEQuebecandLabrador,Canada. M.g.rhoadsiiStone,1893—restrictedrangeinSENewYorkandadjacentNewJersey,USA. M.g.rupicolaPoole,1949—knownonlyfromKittatinnyRidge,EPennsylvania,USA. M.g.saturatusRhoads,1894—NBritishColumbia,Canada,StoNWashington,NIdaho,andNMontana,USA. M.g.solusHall&Cockrum,1952—restrictedtoRevillagigedoI,SEAlaska,USA. M.g.stikinensisHall&Cockrum,1952—NcoastalSEAlaska,USA,andWBritishColumbia,Canada. M.g.ungavaBailey,1897—NQuebec,Canada. M. g. wrangeli Bailey, 1897 — Sergief and Wrangell Is, SE Alaska, USA.
Subspecies and Distribution. L.t.trimucronatusJ.Richardson,1825—NYukon,NorthwestTerritories,Nunavut,includingPrinceofWales,Somerset,KingWilliam,Baffin,andSouthamptonIs,andNManitoba(Canada). L.t.alascensisMerriam,1900—NcoastalAlaska. L.t.chrysogasterJ.A.Allen,1903—NWRussianFarEastEtoChukchiPeninsula. L.t.harroldiSwarth,1931—NunivakI(offshoreAlaska). L.t.helvolusJ.Richardson,1828—SYukon,NBritishColumbia,andNWAlberta(Canada). L.t.minusculusOsgood,1904—SWAlaska. L.t.magripesTrue,1894—PribilofIs(offshoreAlaska). L.t.phaiocephalusManning&Macpherson,1958—BanksandVictoriaIs(CanadianArcticArchipelago). L.t.subarcticusBee&Hall,1956—NAlaska. L. t. yukonensis Merriam, 1900 — C & SE Alaska. in Cricetidae
Subspecies and Distribution. L.t.trimucronatusJ.Richardson,1825—NYukon,NorthwestTerritories,Nunavut,includingPrinceofWales,Somerset,KingWilliam,Baffin,andSouthamptonIs,andNManitoba(Canada). L.t.alascensisMerriam,1900—NcoastalAlaska. L.t.chrysogasterJ.A.Allen,1903—NWRussianFarEastEtoChukchiPeninsula. L.t.harroldiSwarth,1931—NunivakI(offshoreAlaska). L.t.helvolusJ.Richardson,1828—SYukon,NBritishColumbia,andNWAlberta(Canada). L.t.minusculusOsgood,1904—SWAlaska. L.t.magripesTrue,1894—PribilofIs(offshoreAlaska). L.t.phaiocephalusManning&Macpherson,1958—BanksandVictoriaIs(CanadianArcticArchipelago). L.t.subarcticusBee&Hall,1956—NAlaska. L. t. yukonensis Merriam, 1900 — C & SE Alaska.
Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.cinereusKerr,1792—N&EAlaskaE&SthroughmuchofCanada(includingNewfoundland,NovaS.c.,andPrinceEdwardI)intothecontinentalUSAasfarSas NCNewMexicoandNGeorgia. S. c. hollister: H. H. T. Jackson, 1925 —-W & C Alaska (USA). S.c.lesueuriiDuvernoy,1842—NIllinoisEtotheSportionofMichiganandStoS Indiana(NEUSA). S.c.miscixBangs,1899—LabradorandNEQuebec(ECanada). S.c.magriculusGreen,1932—SNewJersey(NEUSA). S.c.ohionensisBole&Moulthrop,1942—N&CMichigan,Ohio,andEPennsylvania(NEUSA). S. c. streatori Merriam, 1895 — SE Alaska to SW British Columbia along the full Pacific coast of W Canada. in Soricidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.cinereusKerr,1792—N&EAlaskaE&SthroughmuchofCanada(includingNewfoundland,NovaS.c.,andPrinceEdwardI)intothecontinentalUSAasfarSas NCNewMexicoandNGeorgia. S. c. hollister: H. H. T. Jackson, 1925 —-W & C Alaska (USA). S.c.lesueuriiDuvernoy,1842—NIllinoisEtotheSportionofMichiganandStoS Indiana(NEUSA). S.c.miscixBangs,1899—LabradorandNEQuebec(ECanada). S.c.magriculusGreen,1932—SNewJersey(NEUSA). S.c.ohionensisBole&Moulthrop,1942—N&CMichigan,Ohio,andEPennsylvania(NEUSA). S. c. streatori Merriam, 1895 — SE Alaska to SW British Columbia along the full Pacific coast of W Canada.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.