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opencc-by-4.0Apr 2023View details →

Figs 1 – 5 in NEW RECORD OF SCARAB-BEETLE OF THE SUBFAMILY DYNASTINAE (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) FROM THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST

Figs 1 – 5. Male of Oryctes nasicornis (collected in Primorsky krai, Lazo, 27.VI 2023): 1 – dorsal view, 2 – ventral view, 3 – lateral view, 4 – aedeagus (lateral view), 5 – frontal view of paramers.

opencc-by-4.0May 2016View details →

Figs 4–12 in On the Phytophagous Scarabs of the Subfamilies Dynastinae, Rutelinae, and Melolonthinae from the Schouten Islands ( Kepulauan Biak), Indonesian Papua (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Figs 4–12. Neoheteronyx calliseta (4–6), N. schoutensis (7–10), and N. tanythrix (11–12) spp. n., holotypes: 4, 7, 11–dorsal view; 5, 9– aedeagus, lateral view; 6, 10–aedeagus, dorsal view; 8, antenna (weakly lamellate fifth joint arrowed); 12–setosity of middle third of elytral epipleura, dorsal view. Scale bars: 4, 7–9, 11=1 mm; 5, 10=0.5 mm; 6=0.25 mm; 12=0.2 mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2016View details →

Figs 1–3 in On the Phytophagous Scarabs of the Subfamilies Dynastinae, Rutelinae, and Melolonthinae from the Schouten Islands ( Kepulauan Biak), Indonesian Papua (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Figs 1–3. Scalation of the elytral interspaces in Engertia amboinae, Yapen I. (1); E. papuana, Papua New Guinea: Sentani (2), and E. setifera, Ceram I. (3). Scale bar (common)=1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2018View details →

Figs 10–12 in Mites Of The Family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) Associated With Scarab Beetles In Ukraine

Figs 10–12. Hypoaspis integer, Ơ: 10 — idiosoma, ventral view; 11 — chelicera; 12 — femur II, lateral view. Scale bars 100 μm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2018View details →

Figs 1–6 in Mites Of The Family Laelapidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) Associated With Scarab Beetles In Ukraine

Figs 1–6. Hypoaspis integer, ♀: 1 — idiosoma, dorsal view; 2 — idiosoma, ventral view; 3 — epistome; 4 — subcapitulum and palp (from trochanter to genu), ventral view; 5 — palptibia and palptarsus, dorsal view; 6 — chelicera. Scale bars 100 μm.

opencc-by-4.0May 2024View details →

Morphospace disparity and species diversity in Sri Lankan phytophagous scarab beetles – a comparison by forest types, altitude, and sites

The files contain the supporting information and raw data of the masnucript, Morphospace disparity and species diversity in Sri Lankan phytophagous scarab beetles – a comparison by forest types, altitude, and sites. It includes the following: Raw Data: Suppl. Table 1: Details of sampling sites (Sri Lanka); L number, coordinates, elevation, elevation zone and forest types. Elevation zones; EZ1: 0-500m, EZ2: 501-1000m, EZ3: 1001-1500m, EZ4: 1501-2000m, EZ5; 2001-2500m. Forest types; WL: evergreen wet lowland forests, DL: evergreen dry lowland forests, SM: sub-montane forests, MO: montane forests. Suppl. Table 2. Morphometric measurements and metadata of all studied specimens. Metadata include species identification, voucher number, occurrence data regarding sampling location in Sri Lanka, elevation zone (EZ), and forest type (F). Units of measurements are mm. WL: evergreen wet lowland forests, LD: evergreen dry lowland forests, SM: sub-montane forests, MO: montane forests; EZ1: 0-500m, EZ2: 501-1000m, EZ3: 1001-1500m, EZ4: 1501-2000m, EZ5; 2001-2500m; L1: Aranayake; L2: Riverston; L3: NIFS Arboretum; L4: Deenston; L5: Nuwara Eliya; L6: Horton Plains; L8: Hiyare; L9: Kottawa; L10: Kanneliya; L11: Piduruthalagala; L12: Uda Peradeniya; L13: Gannoruwa; L14: Udawattakele. Morphological measurements abbreviations are explained in Sup. Fig.1. Results: Suppl. Table 3: Proportion of variance explained by PC axes in principal component analysis for the data subsets of lineages (derived from shape and size data). Values of axes reflecting the 95% of explained cumulative variation are highlighted in bold. Suppl. Table 4: Euclidean distances between species (mean/median/maximum) for shape and size partitioned by forest types and lineages (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). WL: Wet lowland; DL: Dry lowland; SM: Sub-montane; MO: Montane. Suppl. Table 5: Euclidean distances between species mean/median/maximum) for shape and size partitioned by elevational zones and lineages (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). EZ1: 0-500m. EZ2: 501-1000m. EZ3: 1001-1500m. EZ4: 1501-2000m. EZ5: 2001-2500m. Suppl. Table 6: Euclidean distances between species (mean/median/maximum) for shape and size partitioned by localities (L1-14), and lineages (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). Suppl. Table 7: Pairwise p-values from non-parametric MANOVA on PCA scores partitioned for shape and size forest types and lineages (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). Significant correlations (p value <0.05) are shown in bold italics. WL: Wet lowland; DL: Dry lowland; SM: Sub-montane; MO: Montane. Suppl. Table 8: Pairwise p-values from non-parametric MANOVA on PCA scores for shape and size partitioned for elevational zones and lineages (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). Significant correlations (p value <0.05) are shown in bold italics. EZ1: 0-500m. EZ2: 501-1000m. EZ3: 1001-1500m. EZ4: 1501-2000m. EZ5: 2001-2500m. Suppl. Table 9: Pairwise p-values from non-parametric MANOVA on PCA scores partitioned for localities and lineages for shape (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). Significant correlations (p value <0.05) are shown in bold italics. Suppl. Table 10: Pairwise p-values from non-parametric MANOVA on PCA scores partitioned for localities and lineages for size (all Pleurosticts, Sericini only, and Pleurosticts excluding Sericini (*)). Significant correlations (p value <0.05) are shown in bold italics.   Figure S1. Illustration of the measured morphological traits (after Eberle et al., 2014). Schematic drawings of a Sericini beetle, in (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral aspect. Body: BH - maximal body height, EH - maximal elytra height, EL - maximal elytra length, Eld - maximal diagonal elytra length, Elmb - length from maximal body width to elytral apex, EW - maximal elytra width, Ewb - elytral width at middle of scutellum, PL - maximal pronotum length, PW - maximal pronotum width; Head: ED - maximal eye diameter, HW - maximal head with including eyes, IOD - minimal interocular distance (dorsal view); Legs: MCL - maximal length of metacoxa, MFL - maximal length of metafemur, MFW - maximal width of metafemur, MTL - maximal length of metatibia, MTW - maximal width of metatibia, PFL - maximal length of profemur, PFW - maximal width of profemur, PTL - maximal length of protibia. Figure S2. Biplots of PC1 and 2 from principal components analysis, illustrating trait contribution to the principal patterns of morphospace (raw measurements). Trait abbreviations are explained in Figure S1. Figure S3. Patterns of morphospace disparity of all Pleurosticts derived from raw measurements in individual localities. Symbols represent genus or other family-group level, color of symbols single species.   Figure S4. Patterns of morphospace disparity of Sericini derived from raw measurements in individual localities. Colored dots represent single species. Locality L12 had no Sericini recorded.   Figure S5. Patterns of morphospace disparity (PCA plots of PC1 and PC2) derived from raw measurements of Sericini chafers partitioned for forest types (A), elevation zones (B), localities (C)(enlarged visualization from Fig. 2). Colored dots represent single species, outlines grouping entities grouped by forest types, elevation zone, or locality.

Fig. 2 in Phylogenetic placement of a new paleoendemic pill scarab from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania, triggers biogeographic interpretations (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae, Ceratocanthinae)

Fig. 2 – Balleriodes sphaera gen. et sp. nov., paratypes (A-R, specimen 8969, S, specimen 8752), details. A-B, head, fronto-dorsal (A) and frontal (B); C, maxilla; D, labrum; E-F, mandibles; G, antenna; H: labium; I-J, elytron in ventral view showing phoretic mites (J, enlarged); K, prothorax, ventral view; L-N, fore, middle and hind left legs; O, pterothorax, ventral view; P-R, phallobase and parameres, right lateral (P), left lateral (Q) and dorsal (R) views; abdomen, with male genitalia in situ. Images are not to scale.

Fig. 4 in Phylogenetic placement of a new paleoendemic pill scarab from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania, triggers biogeographic interpretations (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae, Ceratocanthinae)

Fig. 4 – Habitus of select ingroup and outgroup pill scarabs, left lateral view; images are to scale.

Fig. 5 in Phylogenetic placement of a new paleoendemic pill scarab from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania, triggers biogeographic interpretations (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae, Ceratocanthinae)

Fig. 5 – Maximum likelihood tree of Ceratocanthinae pill scarabs (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae), as reconstructed by RAxML from the three-fragment concatenated matrix.Balleriodes sphaera gen. et sp. nov. is inside the monophyletic Synarmostes group. Branches with ML bootstrap support percentage ≥90 are marked by black circles; those with bootstrap <90 and ≥75 are marked by open rhombi. Colours of Ceratocanthinae taxa and branches indicate their biogeographical region. Habitus images are to scale; small black arrows indicate imaged specimens.

Fig. 1 – A in Phylogenetic placement of a new paleoendemic pill scarab from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania, triggers biogeographic interpretations (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae, Ceratocanthinae)

Fig. 1 – A, Distribution of Balleriodes sphaera gen. et sp. nov. and potentially related and/or similar pill scarabs in Africa and Madagascar. B-F: Balleriodes sphaera gen. et sp. nov., holotype, habitus (B: left lateral, C: dorsal, D: ventral; E: anterior, F: posterior).

Fig. 5 in Biology of the blind geobiont scarab beetle genus Chaetonyx Schaum, 1862 (Scarabaeidae: Orphninae) with new distribution records of Ch. robustus Schaum, 1862 from Bulgaria

Fig. 5. Life cycle of Chaetonyx robustus. Diagram is constructed based on the investigation of the local population in riverside habitat at the Zemen Gorge, SW Bulgaria, in April 2012 to November 2014.

Fig. 4 in Biology of the blind geobiont scarab beetle genus Chaetonyx Schaum, 1862 (Scarabaeidae: Orphninae) with new distribution records of Ch. robustus Schaum, 1862 from Bulgaria

Fig. 4. Different stages of Chaetonyx robustus. A, B: Eggs and first instar larvae (laboratory rearing, eggs collected on 03–VIII–2014); C: Pupae, collected on 07–VII–2013 (in vivo imaging); D: Adult, pupa, larvae from the three instars and eggs (in vivo imaging, material was collected on 07–VII–2013). Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B: 0.5 mm; C, D: 2.5 mm.

Fig. 3 in Biology of the blind geobiont scarab beetle genus Chaetonyx Schaum, 1862 (Scarabaeidae: Orphninae) with new distribution records of Ch. robustus Schaum, 1862 from Bulgaria

Fig. 3. Adults of Chaetonyx robustus, excavated from the site near town of Zemen (in situ imaging). A: sampling on 04–VIII–2012; B: sampling on 02–IX–2012.

Fig. 2 in Biology of the blind geobiont scarab beetle genus Chaetonyx Schaum, 1862 (Scarabaeidae: Orphninae) with new distribution records of Ch. robustus Schaum, 1862 from Bulgaria

Fig. 2. Adults of Chaetonyx robustus with different degrees of sclerotization, collected on 04– VIII–2012 from the sampling site. A: Slightly sclerotized, just emerged from the pupae; B: Moderate sclerotization; C: Fully sclerotized, adult from previous generation. Scale bar: 2.5 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2016View details →

Figs. 1–7 in First report of two species of scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) inside nests of Azteca cf. chartifex Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Brazilian Amazonian Rainforest

Figs. 1–7. Azteca cf. chartifex nest and its associated myrmecophile beetles. 1, Nest, sectioned at its third lower part, which was searched for myrmecophiles. 2, Upclose view of upper nest part, with no sight of large galleries. 3, Large gallery on the collected nest piece, in which one beetle was found. 4, Phileurus carinatus declivis, dorsal view. 5, Phileurus carinatus declivis, ventral view. 6, Cyclidius elongatus, dorsal view. 7, Cyclidius elongatus, ventral view.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2021View details →

Figures (1-9). Dorsal view of the Habitus: 1. Tibiodrepanus setosus, 2. Digitonthophagus bonasus, 3. Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) tragus, 4. O. orientalis, 5. Adoretus lasiopygus, 6. Anomala grandis, 7. A. rugosa, 8. Mimela inscripta, 9. Dicheros (Coryphocera) bimacula. in Checklist of Scarab Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Tripura, India

Figures (1-9). Dorsal view of the Habitus: 1. Tibiodrepanus setosus, 2. Digitonthophagus bonasus, 3. Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) tragus, 4. O. orientalis, 5. Adoretus lasiopygus, 6. Anomala grandis, 7. A. rugosa, 8. Mimela inscripta, 9. Dicheros (Coryphocera) bimacula.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2022View details →

Figure 2 in Scarabs in the dark: occurrence of Scarabaeoidea beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Brazilian caves

Figure 2. Proportion of Scarabaeoidea families sampled in Brazilian caves. Numbers inside the figure represent the species numbers in each Scarabaeoidea family.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2022View details →

Figure 1 in Scarabs in the dark: occurrence of Scarabaeoidea beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Brazilian caves

Figure 1. Some Scarabaeoidea beetle species and the localization where they are found in Brazilian caves. A) Polynoncus gemmingeri (Trogidae) found in Andrelândia, MG (Quartzite cave); B) Gymnetis pantherina (Cetoniidae) found in Curionópolis, PA (Iron ore cave); C) Agaocnemis pruina (Melolonthidae) found in Carrancas, MG (Quartzite cave); D) Rhinaspis aenea (Melolonthidae) found in Santa Teresa, ES (Granite cave); E) Dichotomius aff. carbonarius (Scarabaeidae) found in Lassance, MG (Limestone cave) and F) Dicrania sp. (Melolonthidae) found in Montalvânia, MG (Limestone cave).

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: New data on the rare Afrotropical scarab beetles Orphnus drumonti Frolov and Delopleurus naviauxi Frolov et Cambefort (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae and Scarabaeinae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "New data on the rare Afrotropical scarab beetles Orphnus drumonti Frolov and Delopleurus naviauxi Frolov et Cambefort (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Orphninae and Scarabaeinae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/ad94eb30-d2de-413d-91e2-41c95db4c6f1">https://bionomia.net/dataset/ad94eb30-d2de-413d-91e2-41c95db4c6f1</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/ad94eb30-d2de-413d-91e2-41c95db4c6f1">https://gbif.org/dataset/ad94eb30-d2de-413d-91e2-41c95db4c6f1</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.