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Fig. 31 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Fig. 31. Distribution of Schizoturanius species (circles): S. clavatipes (dark blue), S. dmitriewi (green), S. dshungaricus (light blue), S. kitabensis (violet), S. krugovae (red), S. levis (brown), S. montivagus (pink), S. sinensis sp. n. (black), S. strongylosomoides

Figs 10–18 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Figs 10–18. Schizoturanius sinensis sp. n. (10–16, 18 – holotype, male; 17 – paratype, female): 10, 13, 16, 17 – front body part, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively; 11, 14 – mid-body part, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 12, 15, 18 – rear body part, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviation: ss – sensilla basiconica spiniformia; arrows show pointed tips of bosses. Scale bars: 500 μm.

Fig. 31 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Figs 3–9 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Figs 3–9. Schizoturanius sinensis sp. n. (3–5 – paratype, female; 6–9 – holotype, male): 3 – antenna (antennomere 1 is broken off); 4 – terminal disc of antenna; 5 – anteromedian margin of the labrum; 6 – head and anteriormost rings, dorsal view; 7 – margin of prozonite and metazonite between rings 3 and 4, lateral view; 8 – margin of prozonite and metazonite between ring 19 and telson, lateral view; 9 – distal part of epiproct, ventral view. Abbreviations: a2–a7 – antennomeres 2–7; c – sensory cone; mz – metazonite; pz – prozonite; sb – sensilla basiconica; sp – spinnerets; ss – sensilla basiconica spiniformia; td – terminal disc; arrows show microtrichs on the limbus. Scale bars: 3, 5 – 100 μm, 4, 7–9 – 50 μm, 6 – 150 μm.

Figs 28–30 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Figs 28–30. Schizoturanius sinensis sp. n. (paratype, female): 28 – segment 3, ventral view (left leg 2 is broken off); 29, 30 – vulva, front and lateral views, respectively. Abbreviation: bu – bursa of vulva; cx2 – coxa 2; er – epigynal ridge; op – operculum of vulva; vu – vulva; arrow shows the lateral prominence on coxa 2. Scale bars: 28 – 200 μm, 29, 30 – 100 μm.

Figs 1–2 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Figs 1–2. Schizoturanius sinensis sp. n. (1 – holotype, male; 2 – paratype, female): 1 – habitus, dorsolateral view; 2 – habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm.

Figs 19–27 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Figs 19–27. Schizoturanius sinensis sp. n. (holotype, male): 19 – leg 2, caudal view; 20 – coxae of leg-pair 2, ventral view; 21 – segment 7 with gonopods, ventral view; 22–24 – left gonopod, lateral, mesal and front views, respectively; 25, 26 – transverse folds on the anterior surface of the gonopod telopodite, mesal and front views, respectively; 27 – tip of left gonopod, front view. Abbreviation: cr – small crest; cx2 – coxa 2; en – gonopod endomere; ep – external endomere process; ex – gonopod exomere; f – transverse folds; fe – femur; gp – gonapophysis; pf – postfemur; pr – prefemur; pu – pulvillus; ro – rounded external coxal outgrowth; ip – subtriangular inner plate; s –spine near pulvillus; st – sphaerotrichomes; ta – tarsus; ti – tibia; arrows show distodorsal protrusions on the femur and postfemur. Scale bars: 19 – 200 μm, 20, 25–27 – 50 μm, 21 – 300 μm, 22–24 – 100 μm.

Figs 28–30 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Figs 28–30. Schizoturanius sinensis sp. n. (paratype, female): 28 – segment 3, ventral

Figs 10–18 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Figs 10–18. Schizoturanius sinensis sp. n. (10–16, 18 – holotype, male; 17 – paratype,

Figs 3–9 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Figs 3–9. Schizoturanius sinensis sp. n. (3–5 – paratype, female; 6–9 – holotype, male): 3

Figs 1–2 in First record of the millipede genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae) from China, with description of a new species

Figs 1–2. Schizoturanius sinensis sp. n. (1 – holotype, male; 2 – paratype, female): 1 –

FIGURES 45–46 in Review of the genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931, with the description of a new species from the Altais, Asian Russia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae)

FIGURES 45–46. Schizoturanius krugovae sp. nov., male paratype (ASU). 45 & 46. Left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: en, gonopod endomere; ep, external endomere process; ex, gonopod exomere; oip, oval inner plate; pu, pulvillus; sch, seminal chamber; sip, subtriangular inner plate. Scales: 500 μm.

FIGURES 10–21 in Review of the genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931, with the description of a new species from the Altais, Asian Russia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae)

FIGURES 10–21. Schizoturanius krugovae sp. nov., male paratypes (ASU). 10 & 13. Front body part, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. 11, 14 & 17. Mid-body part, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. 12, 15 & 18. Rear body part, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. 16. Segment 2, dorsal view. 19. Margin of prozonite and metazonite between rings 3 and 4, lateral view. 20 & 21. Distal part of epiproct, lateral and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: mz, metazona; pz, prozona; sp, spinneret; ss, serrate spikes; arrows show details indicated in text. Scales: 50 μm (Fig. 19), 100 μm (Figs 20, 21), 400 μm (Fig. 16), 500 μm (Figs 12, 14, 15, 17, 18), 1 mm (Figs 10, 11, 13).

FIGURES 3–9 in Review of the genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931, with the description of a new species from the Altais, Asian Russia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae)

FIGURES 3–9. Schizoturanius krugovae sp. nov., male paratypes (ASU) (Figs 3, 5–9) & female paratype (ASU) (Fig. 4). 3. Antenna; 4. Terminal disc of antenna. 5. Distal part of antenna. 6 & 7. Mandibular gnathal lobe, front and lateral views, respectively. 8. Gnathochilarium. 9. Head and collum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: a1–a7, antennomeres 1–7; af, anterior fringe; col, collum; et, external tooth; ia, intermediate area; it, internal tooth; ll, lamella lingualis; mp, molar plate; pl, pectinate lamellae; sb, sensilla basiconica; sbs, sensilla basiconica spiniformia; sc, sensory cone; st, stipes; td, terminal disc; arrow shows pores on terminal disc. Scales: 100 μm (Figs 5–7), 200 μm (Fig. 4), 250 μm (Fig. 3), 400 μm (Fig. 8), 500 μm (Fig. 9).

FIGURES 1–2. 1 in Review of the genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931, with the description of a new species from the Altais, Asian Russia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae)

FIGURES 1–2. 1. Schizoturanius krugovae sp. nov., male paratype, habitus (ZMUM Rd 4672). 2. Habitat of a male paratype ZMUM Rd 4672 (Betula pendula and Larix sibirica forest with bushes). Scale: 1 cm (Fig. 2 courtesy of T.M. Krugova).

FIGURES 33–44 in Review of the genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931, with the description of a new species from the Altais, Asian Russia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae)

FIGURES 33–44. Schizoturanius krugovae sp. nov., male paratypes (ASU) (Figs 33–41) & female paratype (Figs 42–44). 33. Segment 7, caudal view (legs 9 omitted). 34. Sternum 9, caudal view (legs 9 omitted). 35. Distal part of right gonopod, caudal view. 36. Segment 7 with gonopods, ventral view. 37 & 38. Right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. 39. External process of right gonopod endomere, caudal view. 40. Tip of right gonopod endomere, mesal view. 41. Pulvillus of right gonopod, lateral view. 42. Segment 3, ventral view (leg 2 almost omitted). 43 & 44. Vulva, front and lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: bu, bursa of vulva; co, mesal conical coxal outgrowth; cp, conical projection; cr, small crest; cx2 & cx9, coxae 2 and coxae 9; do, digitiform coxal outgrowth; en, gonopod endomere; ep, external endomere process; er, epigynal ridge; ex, gonopod exomere; msp, minute spinous process; op, operculum of vulva; pu, pulvillus; ro, rounded external coxal outgrowth; sip, subtriangular inner plate; arrows show details indicated in text. Scales: 30 μm (Fig. 40), 50 μm (Figs 39, 41), 100 μm (Figs 34, 35), 200 μm (Fig. 43), 300 μm (Figs 36, 44), 400 μm (Figs 37, 38, 42), 500 μm (Fig. 33).

FIGURES 22–32 in Review of the genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931, with the description of a new species from the Altais, Asian Russia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae)

FIGURES 22–32. Schizoturanius krugovae sp. nov., male paratypes (ASU) (Figs 22 & 23, 25–32) & female paratype (ASU) (Fig. 24). 22. Leg-pair 1, caudal view. 23. Terminal part of right tarsus 1, caudal view. 24. Leg-pair 1, caudal view. 25. Ring 3, caudal view. 26. Terminal part of right tarsus 2, front view. 27. Coxa of left leg 2, ventral view. 28 & 30. Segment 6, caudal and ventral views, respectively. 29 & 31. Sternum 7, caudal and ventral views, respectively. 32. Segment 7, ventral view (gonopods dissected, legs 9 removed). Abbreviations: ac, accessory claw; c, claw; cx2, coxa 2; gp, gonapophysis. Scales: 50 μm (Figs 23, 26), 100 μm (Fig. 27), 200 μm (Fig. 29), 300 μm (Fig. 31), 400 μm (Figs 22, 24), 500 μm (Figs 25, 30, 32), 1 mm (Fig. 28).

MAP 2 in Review of the genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931, with the description of a new species from the Altais, Asian Russia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae)

MAP 2. Distribution of Schizoturanius krugovae sp. nov. (red circle) within a strictly protected area and a buffer zone of the Tigirek State Nature Reserve (marked in green and yellow, respectively) and its immediate adjacent areas. Abbreviations: CN, China; KZ, Kazakhstan; MN, Mongolia.

MAP 1 in Review of the genus Schizoturanius Verhoeff, 1931, with the description of a new species from the Altais, Asian Russia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Polydesmidae)

MAP 1. Distributions of Schizoturanius species (circles): clavatipes (dark blue), dmitriewi (green), dshungaricus (light blue), kitabensis (violet), krugovae sp. nov. (red), levis (brown), montivagus (pink), strongylosomoides (orange), tabescens (yellow). Abbreviations: KG, Kyrgyzstan; UZ, Uzbekistan.