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29 results for “Scolopacidae”
CURLEW_VLAANDEREN - Eurasian curlews (Numenius arquata, Scolopacidae) breeding in Flanders (Belgium)
<p><em>CURLEW_VLAANDEREN - Eurasian curlews (Numenius arquata, Scolopacidae) breeding in Flanders (Belgium)</em> is a bird tracking dataset published by the <a href="https://www.inbo.be/en">Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO)</a>. It contains animal tracking data collected by the LifeWatch GPS tracking network for large birds (<a href="http://lifewatch.be/en/gps-tracking-network-large-birds">http://lifewatch.be/en/gps-tracking-network-large-birds</a>) for the project/study <strong>CURLEW_VLAANDEREN</strong>, using trackers developed by Ornitela (<a href="https://www.ornitela.com">https://www.ornitela.com</a>). The study has been operational since 2020. In total 5 individuals of Eurasian curlew (<em>Numenius arquata</em>) have been tagged at several locations in Flanders (Belgium), mainly to study their habitat use and migration behaviour. Data are automatically synced with Movebank and from there periodically archived on Zenodo (see <a href="https://github.com/inbo/bird-tracking">https://github.com/inbo/bird-tracking</a>).</p> <h2>Files</h2> <p>Data in this package are exported from Movebank study <a href="https://www.movebank.org/cms/webapp?gwt_fragment=page=studies,path=study1841091905">1841091905</a>. Fields in the data follow the <a href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/MVB">Movebank Attribute Dictionary</a> and are described in <code>datapackage.json</code>. Files are structured as a <a href="https://specs.frictionlessdata.io/data-package/">Frictionless Data Package</a>. You can access all data in R via <code>https://zenodo.org/records/15696532/files/datapackage.json</code> using <a href="https://frictionlessdata.github.io/frictionless-r/">frictionless</a>.</p> <ul> <li><strong>datapackage.json</strong>: technical description of the data files.</li> <li><strong>CURLEW_VLAANDEREN-reference-data.csv</strong>: reference data about the animals, tags and deployments.</li> <li><strong>CURLEW_VLAANDEREN-gps-yyyy.csv.gz</strong>: GPS data recorded by the tags, grouped by year.</li> </ul> <h2>Acknowledgements</h2> <p>This dataset was collected using infrastructure provided by INBO and funded by Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) as part of the Belgian contribution to LifeWatch. Additional funding was provided by Provincie Vlaams-Brabant. Data were collected in collaboration with Natuurpunt Studie.</p>
Figura 2. Nidos y in Descripción andina Argentina del nido y huevos de la becasina , Gallinago andina (Scolopacidae: Charadriiformes), en la provincia de Tucumán,
Figura 2. Nidos y huevos de, A) Becasina andina, Gallinago andina y B) Becasina de bañado, Gallinago paraguaiae. Fotografías: Diego Ortiz.
Figura 1 in Descripción andina Argentina del nido y huevos de la becasina , Gallinago andina (Scolopacidae: Charadriiformes), en la provincia de Tucumán,
Figura 1. Diferencias entre la Becasina Andina Gallinago andina y la Becasina de Bañado Gallinago paraguaiae. A) G. andina, patas amarillas o amarillo-anaranjado, base del pico amarilla, coloración general del plumaje amarillenta. B) G. paraguaiae, patas verdosas o amarillo-verdosas, base del pico rosácea o verdosa pálida, coloración general del plumaje ocráceo o negruzca. Fotografías: Diego Ortiz.
Phenotypic divergence in two sibling species of shorebird: Common Snipe and Wilson's Snipe (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae)
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Natural selection and social selection are among the main shapers of biological diversity, but their relative importance in divergence remains understudied. Additionally, although neutral evolutionary processes may promote phenotypic divergence, their potential contribution in speciation is often overlooked in studies of comparative morphology. In this study, we investigated phenotypic differentiation in two allopatric shorebirds: the Palearctic Common Snipe <i>Gallinago gallinago</i> and the Nearctic Wilson's Snipe <i>G. delicata</i>. Specimens of Common Snipe (n = 355 skins, n = 163 skeletons) and Wilson's Snipe (n = 403 skins, n = 141 skeletons) in natural history collections, were examined to quantify differences in skeletal and external measurements, and measures on wing and tail plumage variables. The species did not differ in skeletal variables except for the relatively larger sternum of the Common Snipe. The two species do not differ in multivariate wing size or shape (pointedness). Previously known plumage differences between these species were confirmed: the Common Snipe has fewer rectrices, longer and wider outermost rectrices, more extensive white on tips of the secondary feathers, and more white in the axillaries. Between-species variance in skeleton, primary length, and plumage variables was greater than expected if drift was mainly responsible for phenotypic divergence, suggesting a role of selective processes. However, drift could not be rejected after adjusting for multiple comparisons. Differences in plumage traits were greater than in skeletal or external measurements. Because snipe use plumage traits in signalling, the results suggest a faster divergence between these species in socially selected traits than in those related to resource use.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
Phenotypic divergence in two sibling species of shorebird: Common Snipe and Wilson's Snipe (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae)
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FIGURES 1–3. Haematotrephus limnodromi n in Haematotrephus limnodromi n. sp. (Digenea: Cyclocoelidae) from the Longbilled dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus (Scolopacidae) from the central flyway of North America
FIGURES 1–3. Haematotrephus limnodromi n. sp. from the longbilled dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus. 1. Ventral view of adult. 2. Composite drawing of anterior end showing placement of the genital pore and terminal genitalia, ventral view. 3. Composite drawing of female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: O, oötype; OV, Ovary; S, uterine seminal receptacle; U, uterus; V, Seminal vesicle. Scale bars: 1, 3,100 µm; 2, 630 µm; 3, 510 µm.
FIGURE 4 in Selfcoelum limnodromi n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Cyclocoelidae: Cyclocoelinae) from the longbilled dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae) from Oklahoma, U. S. A.
FIGURE 4. Photograph of pharyngeal area of Selfcoelum limnodromi n. gen., n. sp. showing the postpharyngeal placement of the genital pore. Abbreviations: GP, genital pore; P, Pharynx. Scale bar 190 µm.
FIGURES 1–3. Selfcoelum limnodromi n. gen., n in Selfcoelum limnodromi n. gen., n. sp. (Digenea: Cyclocoelidae: Cyclocoelinae) from the longbilled dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus (Charadriiformes: Scolopacidae) from Oklahoma, U. S. A.
FIGURES 1–3. Selfcoelum limnodromi n. gen., n. sp. from the longbilled dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus. 1. Ventral view of adult. 2. Composite drawing of anterior end showing placement of the genital pore and terminal genitalia, ventral view. 3. Composite drawing of female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cecum; O, ovary; S, seminal vesicle; T, testis; U, uterus; V, vitelline follicles. Scale bars: 1, 2,050 µm; 2, 550 µm; 3, 1,200 µm.
FIGURE 5 in A new species of Woodcock (Aves: Scolopacidae: Scolopax) from Hispaniola, West Indies
FIGURE 5. The tarsometatarsus of Scolopax in plantar (upper) and acrotarsial (lower) aspects. A–F. S. brachycarpa, new species, UF 275482, 276036, 275872, 276025, 275958, 276304. G. S. minor ♂, UF 41931. H. S. rusticola ♂, UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 4 in A new species of Woodcock (Aves: Scolopacidae: Scolopax) from Hispaniola, West Indies
FIGURE 4. The femur (A–D) in anterior (upper) and posterior (lower) aspects and the tibiotarsus in anterior aspect (E–G) of Scolopax. A, B. S. brachycarpa, new species, UF 276032, 275988. C. S. minor ♂, UF 41931. D. S. rusticola, UF 24715 (PB 24825). E. S. brachycarpa, new species, UF 276032. F. S. minor ♂, UF 41931. G. S. rusticola ♂, UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 3 in A new species of Woodcock (Aves: Scolopacidae: Scolopax) from Hispaniola, West Indies
FIGURE 3. The mandible of Scolopax in medial (left) and lateral (right) aspects. A. S. brachycarpa, new species, UF 276343. B. S. minor sex unknown, UF 17078. C. S. rusticola ♀, UF 19574. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Woodcock (Aves: Scolopacidae: Scolopax) from Hispaniola, West Indies
FIGURE 1. The West Indies (A), with an inset of Hispaniola (B) showing the location of Trouing Jean Paul, the type locality of Scolopax brachycarpa.
FIGURE 2 in A new species of Woodcock (Aves: Scolopacidae: Scolopax) from Hispaniola, West Indies
FIGURE 2. The humerus in anconal aspect (A–E), ulna in ventral aspect (F–J), carpometacarpus in ventral aspect (K–O), and coracoid in dorsal aspect (P–T) of Scolopax. S. brachycarpa, new species—A. UF 276311, B. UF 276018, C. UF 276022, F. UF 276030, G. UF 275954, H. UF 275878, K. UF 275885, L. UF 276038 (holotype), M. UF 275943, P. UF 275886, Q. UF 275940, R. UF 275938; S. minor ♂—D, I, N, S. UF 41931; S. rusticola ♂, E, J, O, T. UF 24715 (PB 24825). Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 8 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 8. The tarsometatarsus in dorsal aspect of snipes. A. Gallinago kakuki, UF/PB 9045. B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. s t e n u r a, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 7 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 7. The carpometacarpus (left-right pairs in ventral aspect) of snipes. A. Gallinago kakuki, UF 297380 (left), UF 297379 (right). B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. stenura, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 6 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 6. The ulna in anterior aspect (A–G) of snipes. A. Gallinago kakuki, UF 219340. B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. s t e n u r a, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 3 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 3. The humerus in anconal aspect, with a close-up of the proximal end, of snipes (A–F, Gallinago; G, Limnocryptes) and woodcock (H, Scolopax). A. Gallinago kakuki, holotype, UF 297382. B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. stenura, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. H. Scolopax minor, UF 41931. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 4 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 4. The humerus in palmar aspect, with a close-up of the distal end, of snipes (A–F, Gallinago; G, Limnocryptes) and woodcock (H, Scolopax). A. Gallinago kakuki, holotype, UF 297382. B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. s t e n u r a, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. H. Scolopax minor, UF 41931. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 5 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 5. The coracoid in posterior aspect of snipes. A. Gallinago kakuki, UF 219340. B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. s t e n u r a, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 2 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 2. The Bahamian Archipelago, showing islands with fossils of Gallinago new sp.
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OpenNeuro
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