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12 results for “Semantic Labels”
Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other)
<p><em><strong>Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other)</strong></em></p> <p><strong>Description</strong></p> <p>579 images and 579 associated labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts. The 4 classes are 0=water, 1=whitewater, 2=sediment, 3=other</p> <p>These images and labels have been made using the Doodleverse software package, Doodler*. These images and labels could be used within numerous Machine Learning frameworks for image segmentation, but have specifically been made for use with the Doodleverse software package, Segmentation Gym**.</p> <p>Some (422) of these images and labels were originally included in the Coast Train*** data release, and have been modified from their original by reclassifying from the original classes to the present 4 classes.</p> <p>The label images are a subset of the following data release**** <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647</a></p> <p>Imagery comes from the following 10 sand beach sites:</p> <ol> <li>Duck, NC, Hatteras NC, USA</li> <li>Santa Cruz CA, USA</li> <li>Galveston TX, USA</li> <li>Truc Vert,France</li> <li>Sunset State Beach CA, USA</li> <li>Torrey Pines CA, USA</li> <li>Narrabeen, NSW, Australia</li> <li>Elwha WA, USA</li> <li>Ventura region, CA, USA</li> <li>Klamath region, CA USA</li> </ol> <p>Imagery are a mixture of 10-m Sentinel-2 and 15-m pansharpened Landsat 7, 8, and 9 visible-band imagery of various sizes. Red, Green, Blue, NIR, and SWIR bands only</p> <p><strong>File descriptions</strong></p> <ol> <li>classes.txt, a file containing the class names</li> <li>images.zip, a zipped folder containing the 3-band RGB images of varying sizes and extents</li> <li>nir.zip, a zipped folder containing the corresponding near-infrared (NIR) imagery</li> <li>swir.zip, a zipped folder containing the corresponding shortwave-infrared (SWIR) imagery</li> <li>labels.zip, a zipped folder containing the 1-band label images</li> <li>overlays.zip, a zipped folder containing a semi-transparent overlay of the color-coded label on the image (blue=0=water, red=1=whitewater, yellow=2=sediment, green=3=other)</li> <li>resized_images.zip, RGB images resized to 512x512x3 pixels</li> <li>resized_nir.zip, NIR images resized to 512x512x3 pixels</li> <li>resized_swir.zip, SWIR images resized to 512x512x3 pixels</li> <li>resized_labels.zip, label images resized to 512x512 pixels</li> </ol> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>*Doodler: Buscombe, D., Goldstein, E.B., Sherwood, C.R., Bodine, C., Brown, J.A., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., Kranenburg, C.J., Over, J.R., Ritchie, A.C. and Warrick, J.A., 2021. Human‐in‐the‐Loop Segmentation of Earth Surface Imagery. Earth and Space Science, p.e2021EA002085<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085">https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085</a>. See <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler">https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler.</a></p> <p>**Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332">https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332</a> See: <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym">https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</a></p> <p>***Coast Train data release: Wernette, P.A., Buscombe, D.D., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., and Goldstein E., 2022, Coast Train--Labeled imagery for training and evaluation of data-driven models for image segmentation: U.S. Geological Survey data release, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5066/P91NP87I">https://doi.org/10.5066/P91NP87I</a>. See <a href="https://coasttrain.github.io/CoastTrain/">https://coasttrain.github.io/CoastTrain/ </a>for more information</p> <p>**** Buscombe, Daniel, Goldstein, Evan, Bernier, Julie, Bosse, Stephen, Colacicco, Rosa, Corak, Nick, Fitzpatrick, Sharon, del Jesús González Guillén, Anais, Ku, Venus, Paprocki, Julie, Platt, Lindsay, Steele, Bethel, Wright, Kyle, & Yasin, Brandon. (2022). Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647</a></p>
Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other)
<p><strong>Description</strong></p> <p>1018 images and 1018 associated labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts. The 4 classes are 0=water, 1=whitewater, 2=sediment, 3=other</p> <p>These images and labels have been made using the Doodleverse software package, Doodler*. These images and labels could be used within numerous Machine Learning frameworks for image segmentation, but have specifically been made for use with the Doodleverse software package, Segmentation Gym**.</p> <p>Some (473) of these images and labels were originally included in the Coast Train*** data release, and have been modified from their original by reclassifying from the original classes to the present 4 classes.</p> <p>Imagery comes from the following 10 sand beach sites:</p> <ol> <li>Duck, NC, Hatteras NC, USA</li> <li>Santa Cruz CA, USA</li> <li>Galveston TX, USA</li> <li>Truc Vert,France</li> <li>Sunset State Beach CA, USA</li> <li>Torrey Pines CA, USA</li> <li>Narrabeen, NSW, Australia</li> <li>Elwha WA, USA</li> <li>Ventura region, CA, USA</li> <li>Klamath region, CA USA</li> </ol> <p>Imagery are a mixture of 10-m Sentinel-2 and 15-m pansharpened Landsat 7, 8, and 9 visible-band imagery of various sizes. Red, Green, and Blue bands only</p> <p><strong>File descriptions</strong></p> <ol> <li>classes.txt, a file containing the class names</li> <li>images.zip, a zipped folder containing the 3-band images of varying sizes and extents</li> <li>labels.zip, a zipped folder containing the 1-band label images</li> <li>overlays.zip, a zipped folder containing a semi-transparent overlay of the color-coded label on the image (blue=0=water, red=1=whitewater, yellow=2=sediment, green=3=other)</li> <li>resized_images.zip, RGB images resized to 512x512x3 pixels</li> <li>resized_labels.zip, label images resized to 512x512 pixels</li> </ol> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>*Doodler: Buscombe, D., Goldstein, E.B., Sherwood, C.R., Bodine, C., Brown, J.A., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., Kranenburg, C.J., Over, J.R., Ritchie, A.C. and Warrick, J.A., 2021. Human‐in‐the‐Loop Segmentation of Earth Surface Imagery. Earth and Space Science, p.e2021EA002085<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085">https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085</a>. See <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler">https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler.</a></p> <p>**Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332">https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332</a> See: <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym">https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</a></p> <p>***Coast Train data release: Wernette, P.A., Buscombe, D.D., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., and Goldstein E., 2022, Coast Train--Labeled imagery for training and evaluation of data-driven models for image segmentation: U.S. Geological Survey data release, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5066/P91NP87I">https://doi.org/10.5066/P91NP87I</a>. See <a href="https://coasttrain.github.io/CoastTrain/">https://coasttrain.github.io/CoastTrain/ </a>for more information</p> <p> </p>
Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, other)
<p><em><strong>Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, other)</strong></em></p> <p>Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, other)</p> <p><strong>Description</strong></p> <p>4088 images and 4088 associated labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts. The 2 classes are 1=water, 0=other. Imagery are a mixture of 10-m Sentinel-2 and 15-m pansharpened Landsat 7, 8, and 9 visible-band imagery of various sizes. Red, Green, Blue bands only</p> <p>These images and labels could be used within numerous Machine Learning frameworks for image segmentation, but have specifically been made for use with the Doodleverse software package, Segmentation Gym**.</p> <p>Two data sources have been combined</p> <p><strong>Dataset 1</strong></p> <ul> <li>1018 image-label pairs from the following data release**** https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647</li> <li>Labels have been reclassified from 4 classes to 2 classes.</li> <li>Some (422) of these images and labels were originally included in the Coast Train*** data release, and have been modified from their original by reclassifying from the original classes to the present 2 classes.</li> <li>These images and labels have been made using the Doodleverse software package, Doodler*.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Dataset 2</strong></p> <ul> <li>3070 image-label pairs from the Sentinel-2 Water Edges Dataset (SWED)***** dataset, https://openmldata.ukho.gov.uk/, described by Seale et al. (2022)******</li> <li>A subset of the original SWED imagery (256 x 256 x 12) and labels (256 x 256 x 1) have been chosen, based on the criteria of more than 2.5% of the pixels represent water</li> </ul> <p><strong>File descriptions</strong></p> <ul> <li> classes.txt, a file containing the class names</li> <li> images.zip, a zipped folder containing the 3-band RGB images of varying sizes and extents</li> <li> labels.zip, a zipped folder containing the 1-band label images</li> <li> overlays.zip, a zipped folder containing a semi-transparent overlay of the color-coded label on the image (red=1=water, bllue=0=other)</li> <li> resized_images.zip, RGB images resized to 512x512x3 pixels</li> <li> resized_labels.zip, label images resized to 512x512x1 pixels</li> </ul> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>*Doodler: Buscombe, D., Goldstein, E.B., Sherwood, C.R., Bodine, C., Brown, J.A., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., Kranenburg, C.J., Over, J.R., Ritchie, A.C. and Warrick, J.A., 2021. Human‐in‐the‐Loop Segmentation of Earth Surface Imagery. Earth and Space Science, p.e2021EA002085https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085. See https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler.</p> <p>**Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332 See: https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</p> <p>***Coast Train data release: Wernette, P.A., Buscombe, D.D., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., and Goldstein E., 2022, Coast Train--Labeled imagery for training and evaluation of data-driven models for image segmentation: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P91NP87I. See https://coasttrain.github.io/CoastTrain/ for more information</p> <p>****Buscombe, Daniel, Goldstein, Evan, Bernier, Julie, Bosse, Stephen, Colacicco, Rosa, Corak, Nick, Fitzpatrick, Sharon, del Jesús González Guillén, Anais, Ku, Venus, Paprocki, Julie, Platt, Lindsay, Steele, Bethel, Wright, Kyle, & Yasin, Brandon. (2022). Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647</p> <p>*****Seale, C., Redfern, T., Chatfield, P. 2022. Sentinel-2 Water Edges Dataset (SWED) https://openmldata.ukho.gov.uk/</p> <p>******Seale, C., Redfern, T., Chatfield, P., Luo, C. and Dempsey, K., 2022. Coastline detection in satellite imagery: A deep learning approach on new benchmark data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 278, p.113044.</p>
June 2023 Supplement Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other)
<p><strong>June 2023 Supplement of Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other)</strong></p> <p><strong>Description</strong></p> <p>Supplementary dataset to:</p> <p>Buscombe, Daniel, Goldstein, Evan, Bernier, Julie, Bosse, Stephen, Colacicco, Rosa, Corak, Nick, Fitzpatrick, Sharon, del Jesús González Guillén, Anais, Ku, Venus, Paprocki, Julie, Platt, Lindsay, Steele, Bethel, Wright, Kyle, & Yasin, Brandon. (2022). Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647</p> <p>This supplemental dataset consists of 283 RGB images and 283 associated labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts. Of these, 77 images-label pairs also have a corresponding NIR and SWIR satellite image. The 4 classes are 0=water, 1=whitewater, 2=sediment, 3=other</p> <p>These images and labels have been made using the Doodleverse software package, Doodler*. These images and labels could be used within numerous Machine Learning frameworks for image segmentation, but have specifically been made for use with the Doodleverse software package, Segmentation Gym**.</p> <p>Imagery are a mixture of 10-m Sentinel-2 and 15-m pansharpened Landsat 7, 8, and 9 visible-band imagery of various sizes. NIR, SWIR, Red, Green, and Blue bands only</p> <p><strong>File descriptions</strong></p> <ol> <li>classes.txt, a file containing the class names</li> <li>images.zip, a zipped folder containing the 3-band images of varying sizes and extents</li> <li>labels.zip, a zipped folder containing the 1-band label images</li> <li>overlays.zip, a zipped folder containing a semi-transparent overlay of the color-coded label on the image (blue=0=water, red=1=whitewater, yellow=2=sediment, green=3=other)</li> <li>nir.zip</li> <li>swir.zip</li> </ol> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Buscombe, Daniel, Goldstein, Evan, Bernier, Julie, Bosse, Stephen, Colacicco, Rosa, Corak, Nick, Fitzpatrick, Sharon, del Jesús González Guillén, Anais, Ku, Venus, Paprocki, Julie, Platt, Lindsay, Steele, Bethel, Wright, Kyle, & Yasin, Brandon. (2022). Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7335647</p> <p>*Doodler: Buscombe, D., Goldstein, E.B., Sherwood, C.R., Bodine, C., Brown, J.A., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., Kranenburg, C.J., Over, J.R., Ritchie, A.C. and Warrick, J.A., 2021. Human‐in‐the‐Loop Segmentation of Earth Surface Imagery. Earth and Space Science, p.e2021EA002085<a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085">https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085</a>. See <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler">https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler.</a></p> <p>**Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332">https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332</a> See: <a href="https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym">https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</a></p> <p> </p>
VC-SLAM Versatile Corpus for Semantic Labeling And Modeling
<p>Benchmark Corpus for semantic labeling and modeling.</p> <p>This corpus contains 101 data sets from different open data portals.<br> Each data set consists of the following data:</p> <ul> <li>Raw csv data [rawdata_csv]</li> <li>Large json data sample [json_sample_large]</li> <li>Small json data sample [json_sample_small]</li> <li>Raw data in csv format [rawdata_csv]</li> <li>Raw data samples in csv format [rawdata_csv_samples]</li> <li>Mappings to translate between csv and json files [csv_json_mappings]</li> <li>Textual description / Metadata [descriptions]</li> <li>Semantic model as rdf/ttl [semantic_models]</li> <li>Mappings describing mapping between raw data attributes and concepts from the ontology [mappings]</li> <li>List of attributes that have been ignored during modeling [ignored_attributes]</li> </ul> <p>Additionally the corpus contains a target ontology as rdf/ttl [ontology].</p> <p>The individual data sets are licensed by the licenses specified in the attached Excel sheet (DataSetOverview.xlsx)</p> <p> </p> <p>These data are provided "as is", without any warranties of any kind. The data are provided under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>
SPVPANELEX: Dataset containing aerial orthoimages (covering 257.93 km2 of the Spanish territory, with a spatial resolution of 0.5 m) labelled with photovoltaic panel information for binary recognition and semantic segmentation
<p>The data have been generated using scripts developed in Python with Open-Source libraries (GDAL/OGR and MapScript) to rasterize of vector cartography representing the photovoltaic (PV) panels instalations in urban, industrial, and rural areas. This PV panels cartography has been generated by manual digitalizing the PV panels found latest aerial orthofotographs available on June 1, 2021 from Plano Nacional de Ortofotografía Aérea (PNOA), produced by the National Geographic Institute of Spain, using the Web Map Service PNOA-MA.<br> <br> The dataset consists of 239,680 images of 256 × 256 pixels in size, in png format, labelled with Class_1: “Contains PV panel” and Class_2: “Does not contain PV panel”, that were pre-divided with a split criterion of 70:10:20%. in train, validation and test folders, respectively.<br> <br> The structure of the data is as follows:<br> 1-Panels-Ortho and 1-Panels-Mask contain the images featuring PV panels and their corresponding ground truth mask for training the semantic segmentation networks.<br> 1-Panels-Ortho and 2-NoPanels-Ortho contain images containing and not containing PV panels, for the training of binary recognition models of PV panels.<br> <br> Moreover, in each folder the structure is the same: train, test, validation containing 70%, 10% and 20% of the total images and masks of each type.<br> <br> 1-Panels-Ortho<br> |----Train<br> |----Test<br> -----Validation<br> <br> 1-Panels-Mask<br> |----Train<br> |----Test<br> -----Validation<br> <br> 2-NoPanels-Ortho<br> |----Train<br> |----Test<br> -----Validation</p>
WhiteRoadLines: Dataset of 27,025 images (256x256 pixeles at 0.15 m/ pixel) containing representative road lines and markings labelled for multi-class semantic segmentation
<p>The dataset consists of 27,025 PNG images (256x256 pixels) of high resolution aerial orthoimages at 0,15 m/pixel of resolution. The images contain information related to representative road lines and markings found on highway pavement and is labelled for multi-class semantic segmentation with tree classes of white road<br>lines and markings: (1) continuous line (black color), (2) dashed line (dark gray color) and (3) separation of entry and exit lanes (light gray color), together with (4) the background (white color). <br> </p><p>The dataset has been created in the framework of the SROADEX project to train a multiclass semantic segmentation process based on Deep Learning.<br>The data have been generated using scripts developed in Python using Open Source libraries (GDAL/OGR and MapScript) for rasterization of vector cartography representing the three different types of white road lines. This cartography has been obtained from Spanish official sources (National Geographic Institute) that we have<br>revised and edited in a meticulous and systematic way to verify that the road lines are represented on the cartography according to the orthoimages, available on January 1, 2022 in the download center of the National Center of Geographic Information (CNIG). </p><p>In the digitisation process, 46 homogeneously distributed areas of Spain have been selected. The orthoimages used have been resampled from the original resolution of 0,25m/pixel to 0,15m/pixel, as this is closer to the width of two of the three classes of white lines in the dataset. It resulted in 80% of the images for training (21622), 10% for validation (2702) and 10% for testing (2701). The following table summarises the number of pixels of each category included in each of the three sub-datasets</p><p> </p><p>Set Nº images Class_1 (continuous line) Class_2 (discontinuous line) Class_3 (line defining highway entrance or exit) Class_4 (background)</p><p>Train 21,622 27,633,537 4,543,552 3,284,380 1,381,557,923</p><p>Validation 2,702 3,433,103 570,741 395,646 172,678,782</p><p>Test 2,701 3,435,072 536,838 429,527 172,611,299</p><p>Total 27,025 34,501,712 5,651,131 4,109,553 1,726,848,004</p>
OLIVES Dataset: Ophthalmic Labels for Investigating Visual Eye Semantics
<p>Clinical diagnosis of the eye is performed over multifarious data modalities including scalar clinical labels, vectorized biomarkers, two-dimensional fundus images, and three-dimensional Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scans. While the clinical labels, fundus images and OCT scans are instrumental measurements, the vectorized biomarkers are interpreted attributes from the other measurements. Clinical practitioners use all these data modalities for diagnosing and treating eye diseases like Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) or Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). Enabling usage of machine learning algorithms within the ophthalmic medical domain requires research into the relationships and interactions between these relevant data modalities. Existing datasets are limited in that: (i) they view the problem as disease prediction without assessing biomarkers, and (ii) they do not consider the explicit relationship among all four data modalities over the treatment period. In this paper, we introduce the Ophthalmic Labels for Investigating Visual Eye Semantics (OLIVES) dataset that addresses the above limitations. This is the first OCT and fundus dataset that includes clinical labels, biomarker labels, and time-series patient treatment information from associated clinical trials. The dataset consists of $1268$ fundus eye images each with 49 OCT scans, and 16 biomarkers, along with 3 clinical labels and a disease diagnosis of DR or DME. In total, there are 96 eyes' data averaged over a period of at least two years with each eye treated for an average of 66 weeks and 7 injections. OLIVES dataset has advantages in other fields of machine learning research including self-supervised learning as it provides alternate augmentation schemes that are medically grounded.</p>
Background-Foreground-Segmentation Labels for "Self-improving Semantic Perception on a Construction Robot"
<p>Background-foreground-segmentation labels the paper "Self-improving Semantic Perception on a Construction Robot" of CoRL 2021</p>
Swiss3DCities: Aerial Photogrammetric 3D Pointcloud Dataset with Semantic Labels
<p>We introduce a new outdoor urban 3D pointcloud dataset, covering a total area of 2.7 km<sup>2</sup>, sampled from three Swiss cities with different characteristics. The dataset is manually annotated for semantic segmentation with per-point labels, and is built using photogrammetry from images acquired by multirotors equipped with high-resolution cameras. In contrast to datasets acquired with ground LiDAR sensors, the resulting point clouds are uniformly dense and complete, and are useful to disparate applications, including autonomous driving, gaming, smart city planning, and robotics.</p>
Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, other)
<p><em><strong>Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, other)</strong></em></p> <p>Images and 2-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat 5-band (R+G+B+NIR+SWIR) satellite images of coasts (water, other)</p> <p><strong>Description</strong></p> <p>3649 images and 3649 associated labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat 5-band (R+G+B+NIR+SWIR) satellite images of coasts. The 2 classes are 1=water, 0=other. Imagery are a mixture of 10-m Sentinel-2 and 15-m pansharpened Landsat 7, 8, and 9 visible-band imagery of various sizes. Red, Green, Blue, near-infrared, and short-wave infrared bands only</p> <p>These images and labels could be used within numerous Machine Learning frameworks for image segmentation, but have specifically been made for use with the Doodleverse software package, Segmentation Gym**.</p> <p>Two data sources have been combined</p> <p><strong>Dataset 1</strong></p> <p>* 579 image-label pairs from the following data release**** https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7344571<br> * Labels have been reclassified from 4 classes to 2 classes.<br> * Some (422) of these images and labels were originally included in the Coast Train*** data release, and have been modified from their original by reclassifying from the original classes to the present 2 classes.<br> * These images and labels have been made using the Doodleverse software package, Doodler*.</p> <p><strong>Dataset 2</strong></p> <ul> <li>3070 image-label pairs from the Sentinel-2 Water Edges Dataset (SWED)***** dataset, https://openmldata.ukho.gov.uk/, described by Seale et al. (2022)******</li> <li>A subset of the original SWED imagery (256 x 256 x 12) and labels (256 x 256 x 1) have been chosen, based on the criteria of more than 2.5% of the pixels represent water</li> </ul> <p><strong>File descriptions</strong></p> <ul> <li> classes.txt, a file containing the class names</li> <li> images.zip, a zipped folder containing the 3-band RGB images of varying sizes and extents</li> <li> labels.zip, a zipped folder containing the 1-band label images</li> <li> nir.zip, a zipped folder containing the 1-band near-infrared (NIR) images</li> <li> swir.zip, a zipped folder containing the 1-band shorttwave infrared (SWIR) images</li> <li> overlays.zip, a zipped folder containing a semi-transparent overlay of the color-coded label on the image (red=1=water, blue=0=other)</li> <li> resized_images.zip, RGB images resized to 512x512x3 pixels</li> <li> resized_labels.zip, label images resized to 512x512x1 pixels</li> <li> resized_nir.zip, NIR images resized to 512x512x1 pixels</li> <li> resized_swir.zip, SWIR images resized to 512x512x1 pixels</li> </ul> <p>References</p> <p>*Doodler: Buscombe, D., Goldstein, E.B., Sherwood, C.R., Bodine, C., Brown, J.A., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., Kranenburg, C.J., Over, J.R., Ritchie, A.C. and Warrick, J.A., 2021. Human‐in‐the‐Loop Segmentation of Earth Surface Imagery. Earth and Space Science, p.e2021EA002085https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002085. See https://github.com/Doodleverse/dash_doodler.</p> <p>**Segmentation Gym: Buscombe, D., & Goldstein, E. B. (2022). A reproducible and reusable pipeline for segmentation of geoscientific imagery. Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002332. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002332 See: https://github.com/Doodleverse/segmentation_gym</p> <p>***Coast Train data release: Wernette, P.A., Buscombe, D.D., Favela, J., Fitzpatrick, S., and Goldstein E., 2022, Coast Train--Labeled imagery for training and evaluation of data-driven models for image segmentation: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P91NP87I. See https://coasttrain.github.io/CoastTrain/ for more information</p> <p>****Buscombe, Daniel. (2022). Images and 4-class labels for semantic segmentation of Sentinel-2 and Landsat RGB, NIR, and SWIR satellite images of coasts (water, whitewater, sediment, other) (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7344571</p> <p>*****Seale, C., Redfern, T., Chatfield, P. 2022. Sentinel-2 Water Edges Dataset (SWED) https://openmldata.ukho.gov.uk/</p> <p>******Seale, C., Redfern, T., Chatfield, P., Luo, C. and Dempsey, K., 2022. Coastline detection in satellite imagery: A deep learning approach on new benchmark data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 278, p.113044.</p>
Plot-level semantically labelled terrestrial laser scanning point clouds
<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>Point clouds from Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) are an increasingly popular source of data for studying plant structure and function. However, unlocking their full potential currently requires extensive manual processing to extract ecologically important information. One key task is the accurate semantic segmentation of different plant material within point clouds, particularly wood and leaves, which is required to understand plant productivity, architecture, competition, space optimisation and physiology, and is a key step in common approaches to individual tree extraction. Existing automated semantic segmentation methods are primarily developed for single ecosystem types, and whilst they show good accuracy for biomass assessment from the trunk and large branches, often perform less well within the crown. In this study, we demonstrate a new framework that uses a deep learning architecture developed from PointNet++ and pointNEXT for processing 3D point clouds to provide a reliable semantic segmentation of wood and leaf in TLS point clouds from the tree base to branch tips, applied to diverse natural European forests. Our model combines meticulously labelled data with voxel-based sampling and a novel gated reflectance integration module embedded throughout the feature extraction layers. We evaluate its performance across an extensive dataset, encompassing diverse ecosystem types and sensor characteristics. Our results show consistent outperformance against the most widely used PointNet++-based approach for leaf/wood segmentation on a high-density TLS dataset collected across diverse mixed forest plots across all major biomes in Europe. We tested our model against others’ open data from China, Eastern Cameroon, Germany and Finland, collected using both time-of-flight and phase-shift sensors, finding consistently strong performance, showcasing the transferability of our model to a wide range of ecosystems and sensors. Our newly developed evaluation metric for assessing performance in the outer parts of the canopy, such as in twigs and small branches, found our model to clearly outperform the most widely used approach.</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong></p> <p>Within each country, we scanned a subset of the 30 m x 30 m FUNDIV plots using a Riegl VZ400i TLS instrument (RIEGL Gmbh, Horn, Austria), scanning at 600MHz and with an angular resolution of 0.04 mrad. All plots were scanned following a 10m grid system with a minimum of 16 upright and 16 tilt scans (following Wilkes et al. 2017), with additional scans to minimise occlusion in dense areas, and on the plot perimeter. To ensure high-quality data with minimal noise, scanning was paused when wind conditions rose above 5 m/s (measured with an anemometer on the ground) or when gusts were visually evident. In order to create our labelled dataset, we used a semi-automated approach informed by existing approaches followed by significant manual cleaning. Vicari et al. (2019) found anisotropy, verticality and linearity to be informative features for leaf-wood separation, so we created these geometric features at spatial scales of approx. 5 cm - 0.5 m (using CloudCompare, 2023). Alongside these, we used reflectance and xyz information for each point and labelled leaf-wood by thresholding these features. We followed this with intensive manual checking and cleaning to ensure high label quality, especially in the smaller branches and twigs. Our dense scanning and labelling strategy means that this dataset is an ideal candidate for training and testing the capabilities of processing algorithms. Our dataset comprises nine 10 m x 10 m blocks of x, y, z coordinates with corresponding reflectance values and labels, all at 1 cm resolution achieved through voxel downsampling. This data was used for training and validation. For comprehensive evaluation, we incorporated additional openly available datasets, which we cropped to reduce size and cleaned to rectify erroneous labels. The original, unmodified versions of these datasets can be accessed as follows:</p> <div> <p>*Mspace Lab (2024) ‘ForestSemantic: A Dataset for Semantic Learning of Forest from Close-Range Sensing’, Geo-spatial Information Science. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13285640">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13285640</a>. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International licence.</p> <p>Wang, Di; Takoudjou, Stéphane Momo; Casella, Eric (2021). LeWoS: A universal leaf‐wood classification method to facilitate the 3D modelling of large tropical trees using terrestrial LiDAR [Dataset]. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.np5hqbzp6">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.np5hqbzp6</a>. Distributed under a Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal licence.</p> <p>Wan, Peng; Zhang, Wuming; Jin, Shuangna (2021). Plot-level wood-leaf separation for terrestrial laser scanning point clouds [Dataset]. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rfj6q5799">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.rfj6q5799</a>. Distributed under a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal licence.</p> <p>Weiser, Hannah; Ulrich, Veit; Winiwarter, Lukas; Esmorís, Alberto M.; Höfle, Bernhard, 2024, "Manually labeled terrestrial laser scanning point clouds of individual trees for leaf-wood separation", <a href="https://doi.org/10.11588/data/UUMEDI">https://doi.org/10.11588/data/UUMEDI</a>, heiDATA, V1, UNF:6:9U7BGTgjjsWd1GduT1qXjA== [fileUNF]. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Deed.</p> </div> <p>*For licensing reasons these data re not included in this repository but can be downladed from the doi provided. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.