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Figs 1–8 in The Survey Of The Himalayan-Sino-Tibetan Species Of The Genus Dicerogastra Fletcher, 1961 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Hadeninae), With The Description Of Two New Species From China

Figs 1–8. Adults of Dicerogastra sPecies. 1–2 = Dicerogastra ferrisparsa (HamPson, 1894), 1 = lectotyPe, male (BMNH), 2 = labels of the lectotyPe; 3–4 = D. costigerodes (Poole, 1989), 3 = ParalectotyPe, male (BMNH), 4 = labels of the ParalectotyPe; 5–6 = D. costigerodes (Poole, 1989), 5 = lectotyPe, female (BMNH), 6 = labels of the lectotyPe; 7–8 = D. euxoides sP. n., 7 =

Figs 9–14 in The Survey Of The Himalayan-Sino-Tibetan Species Of The Genus Dicerogastra Fletcher, 1961 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Hadeninae), With The Description Of Two New Species From China

Figs 9–14. Adults of Dicerogastra and Feliniopsis sPecies. 9–10 = D. euxoides sP. n., 9 = Para- tyPe, female (GYP), 10 = labels of the ParatyPe; 11–12 = D. jensergabori sP. n., 11 = holotyPe, female (GYP); 12 = labels of the holotyPe; 13–14 = Feliniopsis albiflexura (Walker, 1857), 13 =

Figs 25–29 in The Survey Of The Himalayan-Sino-Tibetan Species Of The Genus Dicerogastra Fletcher, 1961 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Hadeninae), With The Description Of Two New Species From China

Figs 25–29. Female genitalia of Dicerogastra sPecies. 25 = Dicerogastra ferrisparsa (HamPson, 1894), GYP4354f; 26 = D. costigerodes (Poole, 1989), lectotyPe, BM Noct. 15514f; 27 = D. euxoides sP. n., ParatyPe, GYP1894f; 28 = D. euxoides sP. n., ParatyPe, GYP4391f; 29 = D.

Figs 15–20 in The Survey Of The Himalayan-Sino-Tibetan Species Of The Genus Dicerogastra Fletcher, 1961 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Hadeninae), With The Description Of Two New Species From China

Figs 15–20. Male genitalia of Dicerogastra sPecies. 15–16 = Dicerogastra ferrisparsa (HamPson, 1894), RL11282m, 15 = clasPing aPParatus, 16 = aedeagus; 17–18 = D. costigerodes (Poole, 1989), RL11287m, 17 = clasPing aPParatus, 18 = aedeagus; 19–20 = D. euxoides sP. n.,

opencc-zeroOct 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Taxonomic studies on the genus Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) from China (XXIV): D. latilimbum, recently described from southern Xizang (Tibet), is another new synonym of D. kamaonense, a Sino-Himalayan species.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Taxonomic studies on the genus Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) from China (XXIV): D. latilimbum, recently described from southern Xizang (Tibet), is another new synonym of D. kamaonense, a Sino-Himalayan species". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/0a697264-1a79-4190-97f4-72d313815452">https://bionomia.net/dataset/0a697264-1a79-4190-97f4-72d313815452</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/0a697264-1a79-4190-97f4-72d313815452">https://gbif.org/dataset/0a697264-1a79-4190-97f4-72d313815452</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-zeroNov 2021View details →

Influence of elevation on bioregionalisation: A case study of the Sino-Himalayan flora

Aim: Elevation is an important factor that influences bioregionalisation in mountainous areas, but its effects are not well known. Taking the Sino-Himalayan flora as a case, we aimed to test the effect of elevation on bioregionalisation and provide a regionalisation scheme of the Sino-Himalayan flora. Location: The Sino-Himalaya (East Himalaya, the Hengduan Mountains and the Yunnan Plateau in China). Taxon: Angiosperms. Methods: We compiled distribution data and elevation ranges of angiosperms in the Sino-Himalaya and adjacent areas and reconstructed a species-level phylogenetic tree of 19,313 angiosperm species. The area was divided into 398 grid cells, each 1 × 1°. Nine datasets of different elevation ranges were then used to delineate the flora of the Sino-Himalaya and adjacent areas using the phylogenetic dissimilarity approach. Results: A comparison of nine regionalisation schemes of the Sino-Himalayan flora based on different elevation range datasets revealed that more than half of grid cells were allocated to more than one subregion. Most of these grid cells were located in areas with a wide range of elevation and/or at the boundaries between subregions. After revising the subregion allocations of eight shifting grid cells, we generated a phylogeny- and elevation-based regionalisation scheme of three regions, comprising eight subregions, for the Sino-Himalayan flora. Main conclusions: By integrating phylogenetic and elevational information, the Sino-Himalaya can be divided into three floristic regions: the Yunnan Plateau region, the Hengduan Mountains region, and the East Himalaya region. Our study provides novel insights into the regionalisation of the flora and highlights the importance of incorporating elevation data in the bioregionalisation of areas with a broad elevational range.

opencc-zeroDec 2022View details →

Genome-wide RAD sequencing data suggest predominant role of vicariance in Sino-Japanese disjunction of the monotypic genus Conandron (Gesneriaceae)

Disjunct distribution is a key issue in biogeography and ecology, but it is often difficult to determine relative roles of dispersal vs. vicariance in disjunctions. We studied phylogeographic pattern of the monotypic Conandron ramondioides (Gesneriaceae), which shows Sino-Japanese disjunctions, with ddRAD sequencing based on a comprehensive sampling of 11 populations from mainland China, Taiwan Island, and Japan. We found a very high degree of genetic differentiation among these three regions, with very limited gene flow and a clear Isolation by Distance pattern. Mainland China and Japan clades diverged first from a widespread ancestral population in the middle Miocene, followed by a later divergence between mainland China and Taiwan Island clades in the early Pliocene. Three current groups have survived in various glacial refugia during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and experienced contraction and/or bottlenecks since their divergence during Quaternary glacial cycles, with strong niche divergence between mainland China + Japan and Taiwan Island ranges. Thus, we verified a predominant role of vicariance in the current disjunction of the monotypic genus Conandron. The sharp phylogenetic separation, ecological niche divergences among these three groups and the great number of private alleles in all populations sampled indicate a considerable time of independent evolution and suggest the need for a taxonomic survey to detect potentially overlooked taxa.

publicDec 2022View details →

Genome-wide RAD sequencing data suggest predominant role of vicariance in Sino-Japanese disjunction of the monotypic genus Conandron (Gesneriaceae)

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publicNov 2021View details →

Influence of elevation on bioregionalisation: A case study of the Sino-Himalayan flora

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FIGURES 30–32. Paracladopelma hibarasecundum Sasa, 1993, holotype male. 30 in Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 30–32. Paracladopelma hibarasecundum Sasa, 1993, holotype male. 30-wing; 31-hypopygium, dorsal view; 32-hypopygium, ventral view.

FIGURES 41–43. Paracladopelma tamahikawai Sasa, 1983, holotype male. 41 in Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 41–43. Paracladopelma tamahikawai Sasa, 1983, holotype male. 41-wing; 42-hypopygium, dorsal view; 43- hypopygium, ventral view.

FIGURES 13–17 in Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 13–17. Paracladopelma cirratum sp. n., male. 13-abdomen; 14-wing; 15-hypopygium, dorsal view; 16- hypopygium, ventral view; 17-superior volsella.

FIGURES 33–35. Paracladopelma kuramaclarum Sasa, 1989, holotype male. 33 in Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 33–35. Paracladopelma kuramaclarum Sasa, 1989, holotype male. 33-wing; 34-hypopygium, dorsal view; 35-hypopygium, ventral view.

FIGURES 44–46. Paracladopelma tamanipparai Sasa, 1983, holotype male. 44 in Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 44–46. Paracladopelma tamanipparai Sasa, 1983, holotype male. 44-wing; 45-hypopygium, dorsal view; 46-hypopygium, ventral view.

FIGURES 27–29 in Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 27–29. Paracladopelma furudoprimum Sasa et Arakawa, 1994, holotype male. 27-wing; 28-hypopygium, dorsal view; 29-hypopygium, ventral view.

FIGURES 36–40 in Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 36–40. Paracladopelma laminatum (Kieffer, 1921), male from China. 36-abdomen; 37-wing; 38-hypopygium, dorsal view; 39-hypopygium, ventral view; 40-superior volsella.

FIGURES 22–26 in Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae)

FIGURES 22–26. Paracladopelma digitum sp. n., male. 22-wing; 23-hypopygium, dorsal view; 24-hypopygium, ventral view; 25-superior volsella, dorsal view; 26-superior volsella, ventral view.