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Dataset results
61 results for “Social Outcome”
Data from: Improving governance outcomes for water quality: insights from participatory social network analysis for chalk stream catchments in England
<p>Globally important chalk streams in England are in poor ecological health, in part due to inadequate water quality. Addressing this issue requires an understanding of the governance systems that surround water quality. The complexity and uncertainty inherent in hydrological systems has led to the emergence of integrated and adaptive forms of governance. In these multi-actor governance systems, the structure of the relationships between actors (the social network) has been shown to affect governance processes and outcomes.</p> <p>Using participatory social network analysis, we mapped and analysed the social networks for the River Test and River Itchen in Hampshire, UK, to identify actors and their roles, determine the network characteristics, and identify interventions to improve governance.</p> <p>Although the results suggest a well connected network of actors from the state, private sector and civil society, we find that decision making is not decentralised. Bureaucratic governance by central state actors dominates. However, trust in these central state actors and private actors in the networks is low, which undermines collaboration and co-ordination in the network.</p> <p>Devolving authority to local actors, building trust in the networks, and improving connections to important actors could help to improve governance outcomes for water quality.</p>
Associations of adverse maternal experiences and diabetes on postnatal maternal depression and child social-emotional outcomes in a South African community cohort
<p>Previous literature has identified associations between diabetes during pregnancy and postnatal maternal depression. Both maternal conditions are associated with adverse consequences on childhood development. Despite an especially high prevalence of diabetes during pregnancy and maternal postnatal depression in low- and middle-income countries, related research predominates in high-income countries. In a South African cohort with or without diabetes, we investigated associations between adverse maternal experiences with postnatal maternal depression and child social-emotional outcomes. South African mother-child dyads were recruited from the Bishop Lavis community in Cape Town. Participants consisted of 82 mother-child dyads (53 women had GDM or type 2 diabetes). At 14–20 months postpartum, maternal self-report questionnaires were administered to assess household socioeconomic status, food insecurity, maternal depressive symptoms (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)), maternal trauma (Life Events Checklist), and child social-emotional development (Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment, Ages and Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional, Second Edition). Lower educational attainment, lower household income, food insecurity, living without a partner, and having experienced physical assault were each associated with postnatal maternal depressive symptoms and clinical maternal depression (EPDS ≥ 13). Maternal postnatal depression, lower maternal educational attainment, lower household income, household food insecurity, and living in a single-parent household were each associated with child social-emotional problems. Stratified analyses revealed maternal experiences (education, income, food insecurity, trauma) were associated with postnatal maternal depressive symptoms and child social-emotional problems only among dyads with <em>in utero</em> exposure to diabetes. Women with pre-existing diabetes or gestational diabetes in LMIC settings should be screened for health-related social needs to reduce the prevalence of depression and to promote child social-emotional development.</p>
Improving Treatment Outcomes in Pharmacotherapy of Generalized Social Anxiety Disorder
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00282828. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 2. Publications: 1.
Neural Markers of Treatment Mechanisms and Prediction of Treatment Outcomes in Social Anxiety
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05683223. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Data from: Improving governance outcomes for water quality: insights from participatory social network analysis for chalk stream catchments in England
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Associations of adverse maternal experiences and diabetes on postnatal maternal depression and child social-emotional outcomes in a South African community cohort
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Finding clarity in ecological outcomes using empirical integrated social-ecological systems: a case study of agriculture-dependent grassland birds
<p>1. Efforts to monitor and conserve populations and ecosystems in human-dominated landscapes can benefit from an empirical social-ecological systems approach.<br> 2. Here we illustrate how latent variable structural equation modelling of regional time series data can effectively describe interconnected drivers of population fluctuations in dynamic landscapes and can help to reveal previously unknown system drivers.<br> 3. Using a declining farmland-dependent bird species (Ammodramus savannarum) in the eastern United States (1994-2015) as a case study, our analysis reveals how farm management decisions drive population fluctuations (R<sup>2</sup> = 20%), while management is in turn highly influenced by climate (R<sup>2</sup> = 23-51%), but not by regional conservation spending.<br> 4. Synthesis and applications. Structural equation modelling revealed potential social-ecological pathways for halting regional population declines in a grassland bird, the Grasshopper Sparrow. Lower population growth rates followed years of higher hay yields (~4 percentage points per metric ton increase in hay yield) and later harvests (~2 percentage points per 10-day delay in harvest). Thus, one pathway for stabilising regional populations could involve compensating farmers for reducing hay harvests, potentially requiring a six-fold increase in current annual agri-environmental conservation spending.</p>
Early life learning ability predicts adult social structure, with potential implications for fitness outcomes in the wild
1. Social environments influence important ecological processes and can determine how selection acts on traits. Cognitive abilities can shape these social environments and in turn, affect individuals' fitness. 2. To understand how cognitive abilities evolve, we need to understand the complex interplay between an individual's cognitive abilities, the social environment that they inhabit and the fitness consequences of these relationships. 3. We measured the associative learning ability of pheasant chicks, Phasianus colchicus, then released them into the wild where we quantified their social position by observing their associations at feeding stations and monitored the number of days survived. 4. We observed disassortative mixing by learning performance at the population level, and poor learners had more associates than good learners. Learning was beneficial for survival when focal individuals had fewer than four associates, but survival probability across learning abilities equalized for individuals with more than four associates. 5. While the mechanisms underlying these relationships remain to be determined, the patterns of association exhibited by pheasants at feeders can be predicted by individual variation in cognitive performances and we suspect these patterns are related to differences in information use. Critically, these resulting patterns of association have fitness consequences for individuals that cannot be explained directly by their cognitive ability, but which could mediate selection on cognition.
Ecological and social outcomes of urbanization on regional farming systems: a global synthesis
<p>This dataset contains the data extracted for a systematic review on ecological and social outcomes of urbanization in regional farming systems. It is based on 107 papers that were selected after scooping and screeing done in February 2019.</p>
Social Networking on Mobile Phone to Improve Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02371213. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Optimizing Social and Communication Outcomes for Toddlers With Autism
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00999778. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 47.
Psycho-Social Outcomes Following Emergency Laparotomy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05281627. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Social and Economic Outcomes of HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment in HIV Infected South African Adults
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00270764. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
Neural and Behavioral Outcomes of Social Skills Groups in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01190917. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Outcomes Of Social Service Programs For Homebound Older Adults
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00248924. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Educational, Social Support, and Nutritional Interventions and Their Cumulative Effect on Pregnancy Outcomes and Quality of Life in Teen and Adult Women With Phenylketonuria
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01659749. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Using Social Media to Improve ART Retention and Treatment Outcomes Among YLHIV in Nigeria
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03516318. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
The Effect of Breastfeeding Counseling on Social Support Perception, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Outcomes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06266806. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 23.
Pharmacological Approach to Improve the Outcome of Social Cognition Training
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01517360. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Imagery Rescripting and Imaginal Exposure for Social Anxiety: Mechanisms and Outcomes in an Analog Sample
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04635904. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.