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Dataset results
16 results for “Social familiarity”
Clima social familiar de estudiantes de sexto grado de primaria de la Red 7 Callao
<p>La matriz de datos contiene las siguientes variables: Género, Edad, Institución educativa, Sección y 174 casos.</p>
Relación entre clima social familiar y autoestima en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa del Callao
<p>La matriz de datos contiene las siguientes variables: Edad, Género, Autoestima, Relaciones, Desarrollo, Estabilidad, Clima social familiar y 150 casos.</p>
El clima social familiar y las habilidades sociales de los alumnos de una institución educativa del Callao
<p>La matriz de datos contiene las siguientes variables: Código, Género, Grado, Sección, Clima social familiar, Habilidades sociales. Relaciones, Desarrollo, Estabilidad y 255 casos.</p>
Code and data from: Familiarity, dominance, sex and season shape common waxbill social networks.
<p><span>In gregarious animals, social network positions of individuals may influence their life-history and fitness. Although </span><span>association patterns </span><span>and the position of individuals </span><span>in social networks </span><span>can be shaped by phenotypic differences and by past interactions, few studies have quantified their relative importance. We evaluated how phenotypic differences and familiarity influence social preferences and the position of individuals within the social network. We monitored wild-caught common waxbills (<em>Estrilda astrild</em>) with radio-frequency identifiers in a large mesocosm during the non-breeding and breeding seasons of two consecutive years. We found that social networks were similar, and that the centrality of individuals was repeatable, across seasons and years, indicating a stable social phenotype. Nonetheless, there were seasonal changes in social structure: waxbills associated more strongly with opposite-sex individuals in breeding seasons, while in non-breeding seasons they instead assorted according to similarities in social dominance. We also observed stronger assortment between birds that were introduced to the mesocosm at the same time, indicating long-lasting bonds among familiar individuals. Waxbills that had been introduced to the mesocosm more recently occupied more central network positions, especially during breeding seasons, perhaps indicating that these birds </span><span>had</span><span> less </span><span>socially-differentiated associations with</span><span> flock members. Finally, individual differences in color ornamentation and behavioral assays of personality, inhibitory control and stress were not related to network centrality or association patterns</span><span>.</span><span> Together, these results suggest that, in gregarious species like the common waxbill, social networks may be more strongly shaped by long-lasting associations with familiar individuals than by phenotypic differences among group members.</span></p>
Code and data from: Familiarity, dominance, sex and season shape common waxbill social networks.
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Data from: Fine-scale kin recognition in the absence of social familiarity in the Siberian jay, a monogamous bird species
Kin recognition is a critical element to kin cooperation, and in vertebrates, it is primarily based on associative learning. Recognition of socially unfamiliar kin occurs rarely, and it is reported only in vertebrate species where promiscuity prevents recognition of first-order relatives. However, it is unknown whether the recognition of socially unfamiliar kin can evolve in monogamous species. Here, we investigate whether genetic relatedness modulates aggression among group members in Siberian jays (Perisoreus infaustus). This bird species is genetically and socially monogamous and lives in groups that are formed through the retention of offspring beyond independence, and the immigration of socially unfamiliar nonbreeders. Observations on feeders showed that genetic relatedness modulated aggression of breeders towards immigrants in a graded manner, in that they chased most intensely the immigrant group members that were genetically the least related. However, cross-fostering experiments showed that breeders were equally tolerant towards their own and cross-fostered young swapped as nestlings. Thus, breeders seem to use different mechanisms to recognize socially unfamiliar individuals and own offspring. As Siberian jays show a high degree of nepotism during foraging and predator encounters, inclusive fitness benefits may play a role for the evolution of fine-scale kin recognition. More generally, our results suggest that fine-graded kin recognition can evolve independently of social familiarity, highlighting the evolutionary importance of kin recognition for social species.
Data from: Experimental manipulation suggests effect of polyandry but not mate familiarity on within-pair aggression in the social skink, Liopholis whitii
Long-term monogamy is a key characteristic of family living across animals. The evolutionary maintenance of long-term monogamy has been suggested to be facilitated by increased reproductive coordination as a result of mate familiarity, leading to increased reproductive success. However, such effects can be compromised if females mate outside the pair bond (e.g. female polyandry), introducing conflicts of interest between the male and female. Here, we experimentally test the effects of both mate familiarity and female polyandry on agonistic behaviour and reproduction in a family living lizard, Liopholis whitii. We found that mate familiarity did not decrease the level of aggression between pairs whereas reducing female polyandry did. However, we did not find an effect of either mate familiarity or female polyandry on female reproductive output. These results suggest that male behavioural responses to female polyandry may influence pair stability in Liopholis whitii, providing support for the growing appreciation of the multiple ways in which female polyandry can influence the stability of family living.
Data from: Fine-scale kin recognition in the absence of social familiarity in the Siberian jay, a monogamous bird species
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Data from: Spatial–social familiarity complements the spatial–social interface: evidence from Yellowstone bison
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Data from: Experimental manipulation suggests effect of polyandry but not mate familiarity on within-pair aggression in the social skink, Liopholis whitii
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Data from: Infants prefer the faces of strangers or mothers to morphed faces: an uncanny valley between social novelty and familiarity
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Data from: Familiarity mediates equitable social associations in guppies
Several fish species are characterized by social systems in which individuals prefer to interact with specific group mates. However, there is no clear evidence that such associations are equitable, i.e. they are mutual between individuals. We addressed this issue in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata), a species in which social network analyses have evidenced non-random social associations between individuals. We measured the mutual preference in pairs of guppies that previously familiarized in groups of either two or six individuals. To estimate the equitability of social associations, we first tested the preference of one fish for a familiar stimulus fish over an unfamiliar stimulus fish, and then, we similarly tested the preference of the other fish. Irrespective of the group size experienced during familiarization (two or six individuals), we found a within-pair consistency in the preference for the familiar fish, indicating that guppies developed social associations that are mutual between individuals. In a further condition, we tested pairs of unfamiliar individuals to assess the role of familiarity in equitable social associations. We found that equitable social associations did not develop in absence of previous familiarization and were not based on spontaneous preferences or phenotypic assortment. Our results demonstrate that familiarity mediates the development of equitable social associations in guppies and suggest that this behavior may be more widespread than previously considered.
Data from: Familiarity affects social network structure and discovery of prey patch locations in foraging stickleback shoals
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Data from: Social familiarity affects Diana monkey (Cercopithecus diana diana) alarm call responses in habitat-specific ways
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Data from: Familiarity mediates equitable social associations in guppies
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Data accompanying Hendrix et al. 2024, "Faithful pals and familiar locales: differentiating social and spatial site fidelity during reproduction"
<p>Data accompanying our manuscript published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. Code for analyses are also available at https://github.com/jghendrix/calving-social-fidelity/</p>
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