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25 results for “Social history”
Research data for "Hutters in the Zamoyski Family Entail - history of an environmentally conditioned social group"
<p>Research data for "Hutters in the Zamoyski Family Entail - history of an environmentally conditioned social group" (v1_2024)</p>
Sex roles in birds: influence of climate, life histories and social environment
<p>For detailed information concerning data collection please see Gonzalez-Voyer et al. Sex roles in birds: phylogenetic analyses of the influence of climate, life histories and social environment. Ecology Letters. Briefly, data on ecology, life histories and behaviour of birds were extracted from published literature. If several data were available for a given species, we included the ones that were extracted from breeding individuals or had larger sample sizes. The details regarding data processing are provided in the Supplementary Material of Gonzalez-Voyer et al. (accepted).</p>
Figure 1 in Social behaviour and life history of membracine treehoppers
Figure 1. Social behaviour and life history characteristics of treehoppers. (A) Egg-guarding behaviour of Guayaquila (Aconophorini), eggs are deposited on the surface of the stem and covered by accessory secretion, Volcan, Panama, 2000; (B) a nymphal aggregation of Metcalfiella nigrihumera (Hoplophorionini) guarded by a
Data from: Perturbations highlight importance of social history in parakeet rank dynamics
<p>Dominance hierarchies can provide many benefits to individuals, such as access to resources or mates, depending on their ranks. In some species, rank can emerge as a product of a group's history of social interactions. However, it can be difficult to determine whether social history is critical to rank in observation-based studies. Here, we investigated rank dynamics in three captive groups of monk parakeets (<em>Myiopsitta monachus</em>). We used experimental social perturbations to test whether social history shapes rank emergence in these groups. Using targeted removals and reintroductions, we tested whether differently ranked individuals could re-take their ranks in hierarchies after reintroduction following their removal period from the group. We performed perturbations that consisted of an eight-day removal and an eight-day reintroduction period of 15 differently ranked focal birds. We found that no focal birds could regain their previous rank immediately following reintroduction and that the top-ranked birds showed greater relative rank loss than middle/low-ranked birds. We also found that morphology, specifically body weight, was unassociated with rank. Combined with previous results, this experiment supports the hypothesis that rank in monk parakeet dominance hierarchies is more likely to be an emergent outcome of past interactions and memory rather than based on individual characteristics. Gaining a better understanding of how individuals achieve and maintain rank can give insight into the role of cognition on rank acquisition, as rank position can have significant biological effects on individuals in hierarchically structured groups.</p>
Data from: Perturbations highlight importance of social history in parakeet rank dynamics
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Sex roles in birds: influence of climate, life histories and social environment
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Data from: Can recent social evolutionary history promote resilience to environmental change?
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Appendix B in R. Turunen (2021). Shades of Red: Evolution of the Political Language of Finnish Socialism from the Nineteenth Century until the Civil War of 1918. The Finnish Society for Labour History.
<p>This is Appendix B in R. Turunen (2021). <em>Shades of Red: Evolution of the Political Language of Finnish Socialism from the Nineteenth Century until the Civil War of 1918</em>. The Finnish Society for Labour History. The XLSX file contains words that appear more frequently than statistically expected in the socialist newspapers compared to the non-socialist newspapers. Keyness value was calculated using the log-likelihood (4-term) test. The dataset of socialist newspapers consists of the following lemmatized raw text files:<strong> </strong><em>Työmies</em> 1895–1917, <em>Kansan Lehti</em> 1898–1917, <em>Vapaa Sana</em> 1906–1917 and <em>Savon Työmies</em> 1906–1910. The dataset of non-socialist newspapers consists of the following lemmatized raw text files: <em>Uusi Suometar</em> 1895–1917, <em>Päivälehti </em>/ <em>Helsingin Sanomat</em> 1895–1917, <em>Aamulehti</em> 1895–1917, <em>Tampereen Sanomat</em> 1904–1917, <em>Pohjan Poika</em> 1906–1909, <em>Pohjanmaa</em> 1909–1912, <em>Pohjalainen</em> 1911–1915, <em>Savotar </em>1906–1910 and <em>Otava </em>1904–1909. Available from https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/opendata. The analysis is described more carefully in R. Turunen (2021). <em>Shades of Red: Evolution of the Political Language of Finnish Socialism from the Nineteenth Century until the Civil War of 1918. </em>The Finnish Society for Labour History.</p>
Prevalence,Natural History,Prognosis Factor,QualityofLife,Health Care Consumption and Social Consequences of Symptomatic Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis in France
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00481338. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Screening for Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) and Cognitive Function in Individuals With History of Stroke
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06615973. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 5.
Sex differences in the plasticity of life history in response to social environment
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Data from: Introduction history overrides social factors in explaining genetic structure of females in Mediterranean mouflon
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Data from: Heritability and social brood effects on personality in juvenile and adult life-history stages in a wild passerine
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Data from: Coevolution of cultural intelligence, extended life history, sociality, and brain size in primates
Explanations for primate brain expansion and the evolution of human cognition and culture remain contentious despite extensive research. While multiple comparative analyses have investigated variation in brain size across primate species, very few have addressed why primates vary in how much they use social learning. Here, we evaluate the hypothesis that the enhanced reliance on socially transmitted behavior observed in some primates has coevolved with enlarged brains, complex sociality, and extended lifespans. Using recently developed phylogenetic comparative methods we show that, across primate species, a measure of social learning proclivity increases with absolute and relative brain volume, longevity (specifically reproductive lifespan), and social group size, correcting for research effort. We also confirm relationships of absolute and relative brain volume with longevity (both juvenile period and reproductive lifespan) and social group size, although longevity is generally the stronger predictor. Relationships between social learning, brain volume, and longevity remain when controlling for maternal investment and are therefore not simply explained as a by-product of the generally slower life history expected for larger brained species. Our findings suggest that both brain expansion and high reliance on culturally transmitted behavior coevolved with sociality and extended lifespan in primates. This coevolution is consistent with the hypothesis that the evolution of large brains, sociality, and long lifespans has promoted reliance on culture, with reliance on culture in turn driving further increases in brain volume, cognitive abilities, and lifespans in some primate lineages.
Data from: Colony and individual life-history responses to temperature in a social insect pollinator
1. Pollinating insects are of major ecological and commercial importance, yet they may be facing ecological disruption from a changing climate. Despite this threat, few studies have investigated the life-history responses of pollinators to experimentally controlled changes in temperature, which should be especially informative for species with complex life histories such as eusocial insects. 2. This study uses the key pollinator Bombus terrestris, a eusocial bumblebee with an annual colony cycle, to determine how temperature affects life-history traits at both individual and colony levels. 3. In two laboratory experiments, we reared B. terrestris colonies at either 20 or 25 °C, and measured differences in a set of life-history traits including colony longevity, queen longevity, worker longevity, production of workers, production of sexuals (queen and male production) and growth schedule, as well as effects on thermoregulatory behaviours. 4. Higher rearing temperature had a significant positive effect on colony longevity in one of the two experiments but no significant effects on queen or worker longevity. Higher rearing temperature significantly increased colony size but did not affect the timing of peak colony size. It was also associated with significantly higher queen production but had no effect on the production of workers or males or the timing of male production. Higher temperature colonies exhibited significantly more wing fanning by workers and significantly less wax canopy construction. Hence, an increase in rearing temperature of a few degrees increased colony longevity, colony size and queen production. However, individual longevity was not affected and so may have been buffered by changes in costly thermoregulatory behaviours. 5. We conclude that eusocial insects may show complex phenotypic responses to projected temperature increases under climate change, including effects on productivity and reproduction at the colony level. Such effects should be considered when predicting the impact of climate change on the provision of essential pollination services.
Data from: Recent social history alters male courtship preferences
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Data from: Colony and individual life-history responses to temperature in a social insect pollinator
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Data from: Colony pace: a life-history trait affecting social insect epidemiology
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Data from: The loneliness of the long-distance toad: invasion history and social attraction in cane toads (Rhinella marina)
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Data from: Coevolution of cultural intelligence, extended life history, sociality, and brain size in primates
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.